Kodi inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu muli ndi vuto lotchedwa khunyu lomwe limayambitsa khunyu? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Methsuximide. Amadziwika ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Celontin. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa mitsempha muubongo mwathu kuti isagwire ntchito mopitirira muyeso komanso kuti isagwire ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Chifukwa chachikulu cha khunyu ndi pamene mitsempha iyi imalimbikitsidwa mwadzidzidzi ndikutumiza zizindikiro zamagetsi zosazolowereka muubongo wonse. Chifukwa chake, Methsuximide imagwira ntchito poletsa mitsempha imeneyo ndikuletsa kapena kulamulira khunyu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda aliwonse a magazi kapena matenda a magazi | Mankhwalawa angakhudze maselo ena a magazi. |
| Matenda a impso | Impso zingavutike kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Popeza chiwindi chimagwira ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, mavuto amatha kuchitika ngati munthu wadwala. |
| Matenda a Lupus | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kapena kukulitsa zizindikiro za lupus. |
| Inu kapena wachibale wanu muli ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kuvutika maganizo | Mankhwalawa angakhudze maganizo a anthu ena. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi mankhwalawa kapena chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zake. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwalawo angakhudze mwana, dokotala ayenera kuwunika zoopsa ndi ubwino wake. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri, koma yofunika kwambiri.
- Imwani piritsi/kapisozi iyi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani mankhwala monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, panthawi yovomerezeka .
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khunyu. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungasiyire kumwa mankhwalawa mosamala mwa kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
- Werengani kabuku kapadera ka chidziwitso (MedGuide) komwe mwapatsidwa mosamala.
- Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, uli pafupi maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Koma muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Muyenera kuganizira za chitetezo chanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Pitani kuchipatala nthawi zonse: Pitani kuchipatala masiku omwe mwakonza kuti mukaone momwe mankhwalawo akukukhudzirani komanso ngati vuto lanu likuchepa.
- ID ya Zachipatala: Kunyamula chibangili cha ID ya zachipatala kapena khadi losonyeza kuti muli ndi khunyu ndipo mankhwala omwe mumamwa angakhale othandiza kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.
- Kugona ndi kukhala maso: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo pang'ono, chizungulire, kapena kutaya mphamvu zanu . Choncho, musachite chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso kwambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Pewani mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti pakhale mavuto monga kugona tulo ndi chizungulire. Choncho, pewani mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Thanzi la maganizo: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dziwani momwe maganizo anu alili mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi maganizo atsopano ofuna kudzipha, ngati mukumva chisoni kwambiri kuposa kale, kapena ngati maganizo anu asintha mwadzidzidzi, uzani dokotala wanu kapena wachibale wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mimba: Ngati mutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu komanso la mwana wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Methsuximide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa chosatha, kupweteka pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu ndi maso achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro zofanana ndi lupus | Kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutupa, zilonda za nkhope zooneka ngati gulugufe, zilonda zomwe zimakula kwambiri zikawotchedwa ndi dzuwa, malungo. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa maganizo. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
|---|---|
| Maso osawoneka bwino | Chizungulire ndi kugona |
| Mutu | Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kuchepetsa thupi |
| Kutayika kwa mgwirizano | Kusanza |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kudzawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a chimfine.
- Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zoyipa zilizonse, monga kusintha kwa thanzi la maganizo, ziwengo zoopsa, kapena zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala, chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika mukumwa mankhwala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
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