Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kupweteka m'mimba mukatha kudya? Kapena mumasanza pafupipafupi? Mwina dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala oletsa kusanza mukatha opaleshoni kapena mukalandira chithandizo cha khansa (chemotherapy). Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za jakisoni wotchedwa Metoclopramide. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira mukamagwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotsatirapo zake.
Kodi Metoclopramide ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Metoclopramide ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kubwezeretsa ntchito ya m'mimba mwanu.
Taganizirani ngati chubu m'matumbo mwathu. Chakudya chomwe timadya chiyenera kuyenda mu chubu ichi. Mwa anthu ena, minofu ya m'matumbo iyi sigwira ntchito bwino, kotero chakudya chimakhala m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha vutoli Gastroparesis . Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kudzimbidwa, nseru, kusanza, ndi kutentha pamtima.
Jakisoni wa metoclopramide umagwira ntchito polimbikitsa minofu ya m'matumbo yomwe imagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, kuthandiza kusuntha chakudya m'mimba mwachangu. Umaletsanso mankhwala omwe amatumiza uthenga ku ubongo kuti usambe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa kusanza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chithandizo cha khansa kapena opaleshoni.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda kapena mavuto awa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa. |
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Kugawana izi ndi dokotala wanu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka. Choncho fotokozani chilichonse popanda kubisa chilichonse.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Metoclopramide si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Ndi jakisoni wolowetsedwa m'mitsempha kapena minofu. Amaperekedwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika. Dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsani za izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Mankhwala awa ndi a kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kutalika: Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu yoposa 12. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa chimawonjezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mlingo waukulu. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 65, mkazi, kapena muli ndi matenda a shuga.
- Kusuntha kosalamulirika: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukukumana ndi kusuntha kosalamulirika mukumwa mankhwalawa, mwachitsanzo, kumenya milomo, kutulutsa lilime pafupipafupi, kusuntha maso, mutu, manja kapena miyendo mosadzifunira, kapena kugwedezeka kwa minofu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za zotsatirapo zoyipa zotchedwa `Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS).`
- Thanzi la maganizo: Anthu ena angavutike kwambiri ndi kuvutika maganizo, kuganiza zodzipha, kusakhazikika, mkwiyo, kapena kusokonezeka maganizo akamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzungulire. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65, samalani mukadzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwachangu.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa.Mowa ungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Metoclopramide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha kosalamulirika, kulimbitsa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika. |
| Matenda a Neuroleptic Malignant (NMS) | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, nkhawa yaikulu. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, kapena akakolo, kutuluka magazi ngati mkaka kuchokera m'mabere chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni otchedwa Prolactin, komanso kusayenda bwino kwa msambo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Kutopa, mutu, kusowa tulo, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Metoclopramide ndi jakisoni woperekedwa kuchipatala chifukwa cha kusanza ndi gastroparesis.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa milungu yoposa 12 chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi khunyu (EPS) kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo anu.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndipo musamwe mowa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kugona.
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