Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Metoprolol? Mwina ndi a kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena a matenda a mtima. Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi chofuna kudziwa mankhwala atsopano. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za Metoprolol yeniyeni, zomwe imachita m'thupi, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kodi Metoprolol ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Metoprolol ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'beta blockers' . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulamulira kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthandiza mtima wanu kupopa magazi m'thupi lonse popanda kugwira ntchito molimbika.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri: Yesetsani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu.
- Kulephera kwa Mtima: Thandizani mtima ukafooka.
- Angina: Pewani kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yomwe imapereka magazi kumtima.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Metoprolol, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena.
| Onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza ngati muli ndi mavuto awa. | N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo angabise zizindikiro zina za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia). |
| Matenda a mtima kapena mitsempha yamagazi (monga kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, kutsekeka kwa mtima, matenda a Raynaud) | Metoprolol imatha kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima, zomwe zingaike matenda a mtima omwe alipo kale patsogolo. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Popeza matenda a ziwalo zimenezi amakhudza njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu, emphysema) | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kutsekeka kwa mpweya ndikuwonjezera kuvutika kupuma. |
| Pheochromocytoma (chotupa cha adrenal gland) kapena matenda a chithokomiro | Metoprolol ikhoza kusintha kapena kubisa zizindikiro za matenda awa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwalawa angakhudze mwanayo, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndi kupanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la metoprolol kapena beta blocker ina iliyonse. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji Metoprolol moyenera?
- Mankhwalawa ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa. Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Yesani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Ngati n'kotheka, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo azitha kuyamwa bwino.
- Mapiritsi ena amaikidwa pakati kuti muthe kuwaswa. Ngati piritsilo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, mutha kuliswa pakati ndikumwa magawo onse awiri nthawi imodzi . Kumbukirani, musamwe chidutswa chimodzi chokha.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye kumwa. Ngati musiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi, vuto lanu likhoza kuipiraipira.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga, uli pafupi maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi: Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke pabedi kapena pampando mwadzidzidzi. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono. Izi zichepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Mankhwala Ena: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu musanalankhule ndi dokotala wanu kaye. Mankhwala ena amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, choncho ndi bwino kupewa mowa.
- Kupita kwa dokotala: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomwe yakonzedwa ndikuwona momwe mulili. Monga momwe dokotalayo akukulangizirani, yezani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kunyumba.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo za Metoprolol
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Metoprolol ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amalandira. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izo.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kulephera kwa mtima kukukulirakulira | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire chachikulu, kumva kufooka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Chizungulire, kumva kufooka, kupuma movutikira, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kuwonekera kapena kuwonjezeka kwa malingaliro okhumudwa ndi kupsinjika maganizo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutopa | Kutopa kwambiri kumamveka ngakhale mutachita khama pang'ono. |
| Chizungulire | Chizungulire, makamaka mukasintha malo. |
| Zina | Mutu, kutsegula m'mimba, kusintha kwa ntchito yogonana. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Metoprolol ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri a 'beta blocker' omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima.
- Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
- Samalani mukamachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa pankhope, kutopa kwambiri), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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