Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti matenda a mtima ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Panthawiyo, mtima wanu ukhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amayesetsa kwambiri kuchepetsa kuwonongekako ndikubwezeretsa mtima kukhala wabwinobwino. Pankhaniyi, lero tikulankhula za jakisoni wapadera womwe umaperekedwa kuti uthandize mtima ndikuchepetsa katundu pamtima. Ndi Metoprolol. Imadziwikanso ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Lopressor.
Kodi Metoprolol ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Metoprolol ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo cha imfa pambuyo pa matenda a mtima . Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa beta-blockers.
Taganizirani izi motere: mtima wathu uli ngati pampu yomwe imagwira ntchito mosalekeza. Pambuyo pa matenda a mtima, pampu iyi imatopa pang'ono komanso imatopa. Chifukwa chake chomwe jakisoni wa Metoprolol amachita ndikuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima wotopa ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Izi zimachepetsa ntchito pamtima ndikuupatsa mpumulo pang'ono. Kenako mtima ukhoza kupopera magazi kupita ku thupi lonse mosavuta komanso popanda khama lalikulu. Izi zimapatsa mtima nthawi ndi mpumulo womwe umafunika kuti uchire.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwala awa
Musanapatsidwe Metoprolol, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa gulu lanu lachipatala za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa matenda ena amafunika chisamaliro chapadera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Mkhalidwe kapena vuto | Zimene muyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena mavuto a mitsempha yamagazi | Matenda monga kugunda kwa mtima kochepa kwambiri, kulephera kwa mtima kwambiri, kutsekeka kwa mtima, matenda a sinus, kapena matenda a Raynaud. |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi. |
| Matenda a kupuma | Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena emphysema. |
| Matenda ena | Ngati muli ndi pheochromocytoma kapena matenda a chithokomiro. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha metoprolol, beta-blocker ina, mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Metoprolol ndi jakisoni wolowa m'mitsempha . Izi zikutanthauza kuti amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Komanso, chifukwa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mwaphonya mlingo.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakhala osamala kwambiri pa mlingo woyenera. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, dziwitsani dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena muyenera kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Metoprolol. Izi zimatchedwa kuyanjana kwa mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Makamaka, chonde tidziwitseni ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa:
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha
- Mankhwala ena a matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo (monga monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, fluoxetine, paroxetine)
- Clonidine
- Dobutamine
- Epinephrine
- Isoproterenol
- Reserpine
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse osaperekedwa ndi dokotala, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa. Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Metoprolol ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kulephera kwa mtima | Kuvutika kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, komanso kumva kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Chochitika cha Raynaud | Kuzizira, dzanzi, kupweteka, ndi kuyera, buluu, kapena kufiira m'manja kapena m'mapazi. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusokonezeka, kupuma movutikira, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kukhumudwa, kuvutika maganizo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa gulu lachipatala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | |
| Chizungulire | |
| Kutopa | |
| Mutu | |
Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, chonde dziwitsani gulu lanu lazaumoyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Jakisoni wa Metoprolol ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amapatsa mtima mpumulo ndikuuteteza ukadwala matenda a mtima.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala ngati jakisoni mumtsempha. Si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a shuga, mphumu, matenda ena a mtima) ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga chizungulire, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutupa kwa miyendo, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo .
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa za thanzi lanu.
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