Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Metoprolol? Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka pachifuwa (angina), kapena kupewa kuwonongeka kwina kwa mtima pambuyo pa matenda a mtima. Chifukwa chake mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. "Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji?", "Ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chiyani?", "Kodi pali zotsatirapo zina?" Zinthu ngati zimenezo. Musadandaule, tikambirana zonsezi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino lero.
Mwachidule, kodi Metoprolol ndi chiyani?
Metoprolol ndi mtundu wa mankhwala. Kunena zoona, ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa beta-blockers . Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ganizirani mtima wanu ngati injini yomwe imapopera madzi kupita kunyumba. Kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kukakwera, zikutanthauza kuti injini iyi ikugwira ntchito molimbika komanso pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu.
Metoprolol imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthandiza mtima kupopa magazi m'thupi lonse mosavuta popanda kugwira ntchito molimbika. Izi zimapatsa mtima mpumulo komanso zimawongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito metoprolol. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse lomwe lili pansipa.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Metoprolol ikhoza kubisa zizindikiro zina za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia) (monga kugunda kwa mtima kokwera). |
| Matenda a mtima (kugunda kwa mtima kochepa, kuukira kwa mtima, kutsekeka kwa mtima, matenda a Raynaud) | Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa angasinthe matenda a mtima omwe alipo kale. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Chifukwa zingakhudze njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo (Nthenda ya mphumu, emphysema) | Ma beta-blockers ena amatha kuchepetsa njira zopumira komanso kukulitsa mphumu. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Mankhwalawa amatha kuletsa zizindikiro zina za kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. |
| Pheochromocytoma | Imeneyi ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chotupa mu adrenal gland. Mankhwala ena angafunike musanaperekedwe metoprolol. |
| Matenda a ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena Metoprolol | Kupewa ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. | Kambiranani ndi dokotala za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani moyenera: Imwani mankhwalawa ndi madzi tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Mutha kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mofanana tsiku lililonse (musanayambe ngati mukumwa musanadye, mutatha ngati mukumwa mutadya).
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena matenda ena aakulu a mtima.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi .
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Metoprolol
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Metoprolol.
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga fluoxetine, paroxetine, MAO inhibitors)
- Mankhwala monga Clonidine, Dobutamine, ndi Epinephrine
- Kusuta fodya, mowa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo kungakhudzenso mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa Metoprolol
- Chizungulire ndi kugona tulo: Anthu ena amatha kumva chizungulire ndi kugona tulo akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musadzuke mofulumira: Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi, kaya mutakhala pansi kapena mutagona. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndipo mungagwe. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono. Samalani kwambiri ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Mankhwala ena: Musamwe mankhwala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kaye. Mankhwala ena amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungathandize kusintha zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndikuwonjezera chizungulire. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa kumwa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Metoprolol ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kutsika kwambiri kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuchepa kwambiri kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kuzunguzika mutu, kukomoka, kupuma movutikira, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Chochitika cha Raynaud | Zala kapena zala za miyendo zimakhala zozizira, zosagwira ntchito, zopweteka, ndipo zimakhala zoyera, zabuluu, kapena zofiira. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusintha kwa maganizo, kuvutika maganizo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
|---|---|
| Chizungulire | Kutopa |
| Mutu | Kutsegula m'mimba |
| Kusintha kwa chilakolako kapena zochita zogonana | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Metoprolol ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kwambiri mtima wanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, choncho musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a shuga ndi mphumu).
- Popeza chizungulire chingachitike nthawi yoyamba kumwa mankhwala, samalani mukamachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto. Imirirani molunjika.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa, kapena chizungulire chachikulu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu ndi kugunda kwa mtima wanu nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Musaphonye nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala.
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