Jakisoni wapadera woletsa cholesterol: Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Mipomersen (Mipomersen Injection)

Kodi muli ndi cholesterol yambiri yomwe mwatengera? Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwongolera vutoli ndi mapiritsi wamba a cholesterol, kuchepetsa zakudya, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okha. Kuti muwongolere kuchuluka kwa cholesterol komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha majini, madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa jakisoni wamtundu wapadera. Lero tikulankhula za jakisoni wapadera wotere, Mipomersen.

Kodi Mipomersen ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Mipomersen ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa kuti ichepetse kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa m'magazi mwanu. Iyi si piritsi lanu la cholesterol wamba. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la majini lotchedwa familial hypercholesterolemia.

Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito okha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso mankhwala ena a cholesterol omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani . Dzina la mankhwala awa ndi Kynamro. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni katemera wa Mipomersen, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za izi makamaka.

• Ngati ndinu womwa mowa kwambiri: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa kuphatikiza mankhwalawa ndi mowa kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
• Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku Mipomersen kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.

Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?

Iyi ndi jakisoni pansi pa khungu. Musadandaule, dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino adzakuwonetsani momwe mungadzipatsire jakisoni kunyumba. Muyenera kutsatira malangizowo molondola . Nthawi zambiri mudzailandira nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata. Musagwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Kodi mumatani ndi singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale?

Malangizo apadera okhudza mankhwala

Mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa, mudzalandira kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide). Werengani kabuku kameneka mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukamwa mankhwalawo. Kali ndi mfundo zambiri zofunika.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?

Ngati mwangozi mwadzibaya jakisoni woposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Popeza mlingo uwu ndi kamodzi pa sabata, n'zotheka kuiwala. Tiyerekeze kuti mwatenga jakisoni Lolemba lililonse. Ngati mwaiwala ndikukumbukira Lachitatu, imwani mlingowo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.

Komabe, ngati mukukumbukira Lachisanu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali masiku osakwana atatu kuti mulandire katemera wotsatira Lolemba, dumphani tsiku limenelo ndi kumwa katemera monga mwachizolowezi Lolemba lotsatira. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kapena kumwa mlingo wowonjezera.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa:

Kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi

Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwa chiwindi .

Kuopsa kwa khansa

Mankhwalawa angawonjezere chiopsezo cha mitundu ina ya khansa. Musachite mantha ndi izi, lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu ndipo mvetsetsani zoopsa zake.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina ndi zoopsa, zina ndizofala. Tiyeni timvetse bwino kuchokera patebulo lomwe lili pansipa.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.

Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala)

Inde, Mipomersen imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Acetaminophen
• amiodarone
• isotretinoin
• lomitapide
• methotrexate
• tamoxifen
• tetracycline

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?

• Musasunge mankhwalawa pafupi ndi ana.
• Sungani mufiriji pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius (2-8 °C).
• Ngati mulibe firiji, mutha kuisunga kutentha kwa chipinda (20-25 °C) kwa masiku 14. Koma isungeni m'bokosi lake loyambirira, kutali ndi kutentha ndi kuwala .