Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza zizindikiro zobadwa nazo (Moles)!

Tonsefe tili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavulu m'thupi mwathu, sichoncho? Ena amabadwa nafe, pomwe ena amakula pakapita nthawi. Pakati pa izi , mavulu ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amakhala nacho. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, amatchedwanso nevus kapena nevi . Komabe, anthu ena amaopa pang'ono chifukwa sadziwa zambiri za mavulu awa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mavulu awa ndi momwe tiyenera kuwasamalira.

Kodi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi chiyani? Kodi timawoneka bwanji?

Mwachidule, zizindikiro zoberekera ndi zotupa zomwe zimapangika pamwamba pa khungu lanu. Zitha kukhala mtundu wofanana ndi khungu lanu, kapena zitha kukhala zofiirira kapena zakuda. Zizindikiro zoberekera zimatha kukhala zokha kapena kusonkhana pamodzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kuwonekera kulikonse pathupi lanu, komanso pakhungu monga mkati mwa pakamwa panu ndi m'maso. Zizindikiro zoberekera nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuwonekera ali mwana . Zimayamba kuonekera kwambiri ali ndi zaka 20. Nthawi zambiri munthu wamkulu amakhala ndi zizindikiro zoberekera pakati pa 10 ndi 40. Nthawi yapakati ya zizindikiro zoberekera ndi pafupifupi zaka 50. Pakapita nthawi, zizindikiro izi zimasintha. Zina zimatha kukwera pang'ono komanso kukhala zopepuka. Mwina mwazindikira kuti zizindikiro zina zimakhala ndi tsitsi. Zizindikiro zina sizisintha, pomwe zina zimatha pakapita nthawi.

Kodi pali mitundu ya zizindikiro zoberekera?

Inde, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zizindikiro zobadwa nazo. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu ya zizindikirozi:

Nevi wamba

Izi ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino komanso zopanda vuto zomwe timaziona. Zitha kukhala pinki, bulauni wopepuka, kapena bulauni wakuda. M'mphepete mwa madonthowa mumawoneka bwino.

Nevi wobadwa naye

Izi ndi zizindikiro zoberekera zomwe zimapezeka pakhungu lanu kuyambira kubadwa . Zimatchedwanso kuti congenital nevi . Pafupifupi munthu m'modzi pa anthu 100 ali ndi zizindikiro zimenezi. Zizindikiro zimenezi zimakhala ndi mwayi woti zisinthe n’kukhala khansa ya pakhungu , mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu, kuposa zizindikiro zina. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zoberekera ndi zazikulu kuposa mamilimita 8, ndiye kuti zimakhala ndi khansa.

Dysplastic Nevi (Yoopsa Kwambiri)

Matumbo amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu kuposa chofufutira pensulo ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Matumbo amenewa amatchedwa dysplastic nevi . Mtundu wa matumbo amenewa si wofanana. Angakhale akuda pakati, koma m'mbali mwake mungakhale opepuka komanso osazolowereka. Matumbo amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala obadwa nawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali nawo, mumakhala ndi mwayi wowatenga. Anthu omwe ali ndi matumbo amenewa akhoza kukhala ndi matumbo opitilira 100. Ngati muli ndi mitundu iyi ya 'dysplastic nevi' , mumakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza khansa ya pakhungu yotchedwa 'melanoma' . Chifukwa chake, kusintha kulikonse mu chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zanu zobadwa nazo.Ngati mukuona, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala wa khungu kuti akakufufuzeni.

Kodi zizindikiro zoberekera zimakhala zofala bwanji? Kodi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuti?

Zizindikiro zoberekera zimachitika kawirikawiri . Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro pakati pa 10 ndi 40. Zizindikiro zambiri zoberekera zimapezeka m'malo ena a thupi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa . Ndiko kuti, komwe kuwala koopsa kwa ultraviolet kumafika. Mwina mwaona kuti mawanga atsopano amaonekera mukakhala nthawi yayitali padzuwa.

Mafunso ena ofala okhudza zizindikiro zobadwa nazo

• Kodi zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zimapatsirana?

Ayi, zizindikiro zobadwa nazo sizimafalikira .

• Kodi zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zimapweteka?

Zizindikiro za kubadwa nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu za kubadwa zikupweteka kapena mukumva kupweteka , muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wa khungu.

• Kodi zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zimayabwa?

Ngati mwakanda chizindikiro cha kubadwa, chimenechonso ndi chizindikiro chakuti muyenera kupita kwa dokotala.

• Kodi ndi zachilendo kuti zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zituluke magazi?

Ayi, ngati chilonda chobadwa nacho chikutuluka magazi, ndithudi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi 'Pigmented Lesion' ndi yofanana ndi zizindikiro zobadwa nazo?

Zilonda zokhala ndi utoto ndi mawu wamba omwe amaphatikizapo zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kubadwa, madontho a dzuwa, ndi madontho a ukalamba (lentigines). Madontho ambiri awa sasintha kukhala khansa, koma ngati muli nawo ambiri kapena ngati akuwoneka zachilendo , ndikofunikira kuti khungu lanu lizifufuzidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala wa khungu. Izi zikuthandizani kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse pa malo anu "okayikitsa". Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse, dokotala wanu angachite biopsy ya khungu . Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha malowo ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zithandiza kudziwa ngati malowo ndi abwino, melanoma, kapena mtundu wina wa khansa ya pakhungu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati chizindikiro chatsopano cha kubadwa chikuwonekera pambuyo pa zaka 30?

Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 30 ndipo muli ndi chipolopolo chatsopano, chiyang'anireni . Mwina sichingavulaze, koma onetsani dokotala wanu.

Nchifukwa chiyani timapeza zizindikiro zobadwa nazo? (Chifukwa)

Zizindikiro zoberekera zimapangidwa pamene mtundu wa selo pakhungu lathu ukukulira pamodzi mu gulu limodzi. Maselo amenewa amatchedwa 'melanocytes' . 'Melanocytes' amenewa amapanga utoto womwe umapatsa khungu lathu mtundu wake. Choncho, maselowa akasonkhana pamalo amodzi, amawoneka ngati chizindikiro choberekera.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zobadwa nazo?

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhudzana ndi dzuwa kwambiri .

Kodi n’chiyani chimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zisinthe n’kukhala zakuda?

Zizindikiro za kubadwa zimatha kufiyira chifukwa cha dzuwa, panthawi ya mimba, komanso nthawi ya kutha msinkhu.Pa nthawi ya mimba, kusintha kwa mahomoni monga kusintha mtundu ndi kukula kwa madontho kumatha kuchitika mofanana. Komabe, ngati madontho akuwoneka kuti akusintha molakwika kapena mbali imodzi yokha , ayenera kuwonedwa ndi dokotala wa khungu.

N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kusamala ndi zizindikiro zobadwa nazo pakhungu lathu?

Khungu lathu ndi chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zochepa zomwe tingazione. Kukhala ndi chidwi chodziteteza ku khansa ya pakhungu n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu, makamaka ngati chimodzi mwa izi chikukukhudzani:

• Ngati muli ndi khungu loyera kwambiri .
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zambiri zobadwa nazo pathupi lanu.
• Ngati achibale anu ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri zobadwa nazo, mawanga osazolowereka, kapena mbiri ya khansa ya pakhungu .

Kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi dzuwa ndi kuvala mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa nthawi iliyonse mukatuluka panja, kuyang'ana nthawi zonse matuza anu kungakuthandizeni kupeza ndi kuchiza khansa ya melanoma ndi khansa zina za pakhungu msanga .

Madokotala a khungu amalimbikitsa kuti muziyang'ana khungu lanu kamodzi pamwezi . Matumbo ambiri si a khansa. Komabe, ngati muwona kusintha kwa mtundu kapena mawonekedwe a tumbo, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala. Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu za matumbo aliwonse omwe amatuluka magazi, kutuluka magazi, kuyabwa, kutumphuka, kapena kupweteka.

Kodi tiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani pofufuza zizindikiro zobadwa nazo? (Njira ya ABCDE)

Matumbo ambiri ndi osavulaza. Omwe ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi azachipatala ndi omwe amaoneka mosiyana ndi matumbo ena m'thupi lanu (omwe amatchedwanso "chizindikiro choipa cha bakha") ndi omwe amaoneka atsopano atatha zaka 30. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mu mtundu, makulidwe, kukula, kapena mawonekedwe a tumbo, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala wa khungu. Komanso, dziwani matumbo aliwonse omwe amatuluka magazi, kutuluka, kuyabwa, kutumphuka, kupweteka, kapena kupweteka. Yang'anani khungu lanu ndi galasi kapena pemphani wina kuti akuthandizeni. Samalani kwambiri malo omwe nthawi zambiri amawotchedwa ndi dzuwa, monga nkhope, manja, miyendo (makamaka mwa akazi), pachifuwa, ndi kumbuyo (makamaka mwa amuna). Njira ya ABCDE ndi njira yodziwira matumbo omwe angakhale khansa. Ngati pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi pa tumbo lanu, pitani kwa dokotala wa khungu nthawi yomweyo :

• A - Kusagwirizana: Ngati mbali imodzi ya chizindikiro chanu chobadwa nacho si yofanana ndi inayo. Ngati muigawa pakati, mbali ziwirizo sizifanana.
• B - Malire: Ngati m'mphepete kapena m'mphepete mwa mole simukumveka bwino, simukuoneka bwino, kapena simukuoneka bwino.
• C - Mtundu:Ngati mole si mtundu wofanana, koma chisakanizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana (monga bulauni wopepuka, bulauni wakuda, wakuda, buluu, woyera, wofiira).
• D - M'mimba mwake: Ngati m'mimba mwake wa malowo ndi waukulu kuposa chofufutira pensulo (pafupifupi mamilimita 6).
• E - Kukwera / Kusintha: Ngati mole kale inali yathyathyathya ndipo mwadzidzidzi imakwera, kapena ngati mole imasintha mofulumira mawonekedwe, kukula, kapena mawonekedwe mkati mwa nthawi yochepa.

Khansa ya Melanoma imapezeka kwambiri kumbuyo kwa amuna. Khansa ya Melanoma imapezeka kwambiri m'miyendo ya m'munsi mwa akazi. Khansa ya Melanoma ndi khansa yofala kwambiri mwa akazi azaka zapakati pa 25-29. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Kodi dokotala wa khungu amachita chiyani ngati akukayikira za chizindikiro cha kubadwa?

Matumbo abwinobwino komanso osavulaza safunika kuchotsedwa (akhoza kusiya chilonda). Ngati dokotala wanu wa khungu akukayikira za kachirombo, adzafufuza khungu . Izi zikutanthauza kutenga chitsanzo cha kachirombo ndikuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Kuzindikira matendawa nthawi zambiri kumatha kuchitika mkati mwa sabata imodzi. Ngati kachirombo katsimikizika kuti ndi khansa, kayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu . Ngati mukuganiza kuti kachirombo kakusintha, kapena ngati muwona zinthu zokayikitsa, chonde pitani kwa dokotala wa khungu kuti akafufuze kachiromboko.

Kodi mukufunadi kuchotsa zizindikiro zobadwa nazo? Kodi mumazichotsa bwanji?

Chotupa chachibadwa sichiyenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati mutachita zimenezo, mwina chidzasiya chilonda. Musayese kuchotsa chotupa chachibadwa nokha. Pali anthu omwe amayesa kuchotsa zotupa ndi ziphuphu pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta enaake, kupsa, kuzizira, ndi njira za laser zomwe mungagule ku pharmacy. Ngati mutachita zimenezo, sikuti mungotenga matenda okha, komanso mutha kuchotsa khansa ya pakhungu mosadziwa monga melanoma, yomwe ingakhale vuto lalikulu . Khansa ya pakhungu, ngati siipezeka msanga, ingafalikire ku ziwalo zina. Kuzindikira chotupa chachilendo chachibadwa ndiyo njira yokhayo yopewera. Chifukwa chake, upangiri wa akatswiri azachipatala ndi wofunikira .

Kodi zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zimatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba?

Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse apakhomo a matuza . Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa khungu.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa cha zizindikiro zobadwa nazo?

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndilakuti zizindikiro zina zoberekera zimatha kukhala khansa ya pakhungu yotchedwa melanoma .

Kodi zizindikiro zoberekera zingapewedwe? Kodi mungateteze bwanji khungu lanu?

Popeza tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tomera tomwe timamera pakhungu, sitingathe kupeweratu . Komabe, mutha kukhala odzipereka podziteteza (kapena kuzindikira khansa ya pakhungu msanga). Umu ndi momwe mungachitire:

• Chepetsani nthawi yomwe mumakhala padzuwa.Samalani ndi dzuwa lolimba, makamaka pakati pa 10 koloko m'mawa ndi 4 koloko madzulo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa (osachepera SPF 30) tsiku lililonse.
• Yang'anani matuza anu kamodzi pamwezi ndikuwona ngati pali vuto lililonse .

Kuchita zinthu izi n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi khungu loyera, mawanga ambiri pathupi lanu, kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi khansa ya pakhungu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyang'ana bwanji zizindikiro zanga zobadwa nazo?

Yesani kudziyesa khungu lanu mwezi uliwonse. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mukatha kusamba, khungu lanu likadali lonyowa.

• Ngati n'kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito galasi lalitali ndi galasi lamanja kuti muwonere pafupi.
• Pemphani wachibale wanu kuti akuthandizeni kusamalira madera ovuta kuwona monga kunja.
• Yesani kufufuzanso chimodzimodzi mwezi uliwonse, kuti musaphonye chilichonse.
• Yang'anani kuyambira mutu mpaka pansi. Yang'anani mbali iliyonse ya thupi (kutsogolo, kumbuyo, mbali, ngakhale misomali).
• Ndipo musaiwale za malo "obisika" : pakati pa zala, pakati pa zala zala , m'mimba, pansi pa mapazi, ndi kumbuyo kwa mawondo.
• Yang'anani khungu lanu ndi khosi lanu mosamala.
• Lembani malo aliwonse pathupi lanu ndi momwe akuonekera. Ngati n'kotheka, tengani chithunzi ndi rula ndi kulemba deti. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuzindikira mosavuta ngati malowo akusintha.
• Ngati asintha mwanjira iliyonse (mtundu, mawonekedwe, kukula, malire, ndi zina zotero), kapena ngati chilonda chayamba chomwe sichichira, pitani kwa dokotala wa khungu . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu za malo atsopano omwe mukukayikira.

Kumbukirani, nthawi zonse muzikayikira kachirombo kalikonse kamene kamawonekera munthu atatha zaka 30. Ziphuphu zambiri zikatha zaka 30 sizili zoopsa ndipo zingakhale mbali yachibadwa ya ukalamba. Komabe, ngati muwona chophuphu chatsopano, onetsetsani kuti mwachiwonetsa kwa dokotala. Iye adzachiyang'ana ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, adzachiyesa khungu .

Matumbo amatha kuwoneka kulikonse pakhungu, kuphatikizapo pakhungu monga pakamwa, m'maso, ndi m'ziŵalo zoberekera. Ngati munakhalapo ndi khansa ya melanoma kale (kapena muli ndi mbiri yabwino ya m'banja), ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu wa mano, dokotala wa maso, ndi dokotala wa matenda a akazi kuti akawone ngati pali matumbo chaka chilichonse , kuwonjezera pa kukayezetsa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala wa khungu.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba: Zimene Muyenera Kukumbukira Kuchokera Pazomwe Takambiranazi

Chabwino, tiyeni tikukumbutseni zinthu zomwe takambirana zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Matumbo ndi chinthu chofala kwa anthu ambiri. Musadandaule, ambiri ndi osavulaza.
• Samalani ndi mawanga omwe ali pathupi lanu. Dziyezeni nokha kamodzi pamwezi, kapena pemphani munthu amene mumamudalira kuti awayeze.
• Kumbukirani makhalidwe a ABCDE omwe tidakambirana. Pang'ono:
• Kugwirizana (Kodi mbali zonse ziwiri sizili zofanana?)
• Dongosolo la B (Kodi malire ndi osakhazikika?)
• Mtundu (Kodi mtundu wake si wofanana, kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana?)
• Chidutswa (chachikulu kuposa chofufutira pensulo?)
• Chisinthiko (kusintha mofulumira, kutulukira?)

...Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala wa khungu nthawi yomweyo.

• Samalani kwambiri ndi malo atsopano omwe amaonekera munthu akakwanitsa zaka 30 .
• Musayese kuchotsa zizindikiro zoberekera kunyumba chifukwa zingayambitse mavuto ambiri.
• Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa. Valani mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa ndipo muchepetse kukhudzana ndi dzuwa lamphamvu.

Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro zanu zobadwa nazo, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala popanda kuzibisa nokha.

---

Zizindikiro za Kubadwa , Matumbo, Khansa ya Pakhungu, Melanoma, Dermatology, Madontho a Pakhungu, ABCDE, Nevus, Thanzi la Pakhungu