Kodi sitiroko tating'onoting'ono timene timachitikira pafupipafupi timayambitsa kulephera kukumbukira zinthu? (Multi-Infarct Dementia) Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino lomwe chomwe chili!

Kodi munthu wokalamba m'nyumba mwanu, mwina amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena agogo anu, amaiwala zinthu? Kodi amasokonezeka ndi mawu akamayenda? Kapena amavutika kupeza njira yawo ngakhale akamayenda mumsewu wodziwika bwino? Ngakhale kuti zinthuzi zingawoneke ngati zinthu zachibadwa zomwe zimachitika tikamakalamba, nthawi zina zimakhala zoposa pamenepo. Lero tikambirana za vuto lotere, lomwe ndi matenda okumbukira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha sitiroko tating'onoting'ono (matenda osakwanira).

Kodi Multi-Infarct Dementia ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Multi-Infarct Dementia (MID) ndi matenda omwe maselo a muubongo amawonongeka chifukwa cha kutsekeka pang'ono kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi ku ubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu aiwale. "Multi" apa amatanthauza "ambiri" kapena "ambiri." "Infarct" amatanthauza kutayika kwa magazi kupita ku gawo la ubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu ife. Kukwapulidwa kumeneku kumalepheretsa minofu ya muubongo kupeza magazi okwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti siilandira mpweya ndi zakudya zokwanira.

Matenda a dementia ndi matenda omwe ntchito ya ubongo imachepa kuposa momwe inalili kale, zomwe zimakhudza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka kufika poti zimakhala zovuta kuchita. Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a dementia akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo mwa izi:

• Kutaya kukumbukira.
• Kuchepa kwa luso loganiza ndi kupanga zisankho.
• Kuvuta kulankhula.
• Kuchepa kwa mgwirizano ndi kulinganiza zinthu.
• Kulephera kulamulira malingaliro, kusintha pafupipafupi.
• Kusintha kwa khalidwe.

Matenda a multi-infarct dementia ndi matenda omwe ali m'gulu la matenda a vascular dementia . Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa izi.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Matenda a dementia omwe amapezeka m'magulu ambiri ndi matenda ofala kwambiri . Ndi matenda achiwiri omwe amayambitsa matenda a dementia pambuyo pa matenda a Alzheimer's . Nthawi zina matenda awiriwa amatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi.

MID nthawi zambiri imakhudza anthu azaka zapakati pa 60 ndi 75. Amanenedwanso kuti imapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a multi-infarct dementia (MID) ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a multi-infarct dementia (MID) zimatha kuyamba mwadzidzidzi . Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• Nkhawa yadzidzidzi, mavuto okumbukira zinthu kwakanthawi kochepa (monga kuiwala zomwe mudadya pa chakudya cham'mawa).
• Kusochera, kusapeza njira, ngakhale m'malo odziwika bwino.
• Kuyenda ndi masitepe ang'onoang'ono komanso kuyenda mwachangu.
• Kulephera kulamulira mkodzo kapena ndowe.
• Kuseka kapena kulira nthawi zosayenera.
• Kuvuta kumvetsa ndi kutsatira malangizo.
• Mavuto owerengera ndalama ndi kugula zinthu ndi ndalama.

Ngakhale anthu ena omwe ali ndi MID amaona kuchepa kwa zizindikiro kwa kanthawi ndipo amamva bwino,, pambuyo pa sitiroko ina kapena zingapo, vutoli limabwereranso. Zili ngati kutsika masitepe, mwadzidzidzi vutolo limabwereranso, mwina limabwerera pang'ono, kenako limabwereranso.

Kodi zizindikiro za mini-stroke (TIA) ndi ziti?

Matenda amisala a multi-infarct amayamba chifukwa cha sitiroko tating'onoting'ono, kapena kuukira kwa ischemic kwa transient (TIAs) . Zizindikiro za TIA zimafanana ndi za sitiroko wamba, koma zitha kukhala zochepa. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimabwera mwadzidzidzi :

• Kusawona bwino kapena kutayika kwa masomphenya m'diso limodzi kapena onse awiri.
• Kufooka kapena kufooka pankhope, m'manja, kapena m'miyendo, makamaka mbali imodzi ya thupi.
• Mutu waukulu.
• Kuyenda movutikira.
• Chizungulire.
• Kutaya mphamvu m'thupi.
• Kuvuta kulankhula kapena kumvetsa zomwe zanenedwa.

Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za sitiroko kapena TIA ngati izi, ngakhale zitatha pakapita nthawi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo! Chifukwa izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha sitiroko yayikulu.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a dementia a multi-infarct (MID)?

Monga tanenera kale, izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha sitiroko tating'onoting'ono tomwe timawononga minofu ya ubongo. Siroko imachitika pamene magazi akuyenda kupita ku gawo la ubongo ladulidwa. Siroko ingachitike pamene magazi oundana atseka mitsempha ya magazi yomwe imapereka magazi ku ubongo, kapena pamene ma plaque, omwe ndi mafuta omwe amasonkhana mkati mwa mitsempha ya magazi, amatseka mitsempha ya magazi.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi MID sadziwa ngakhale pang'ono kuti adagwidwa ndi sitiroko yaying'ono. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, nthawi zina, mu sitiroko yaying'ono iyi, mtsempha wamagazi wotsekeka ukhoza kutsegulidwanso mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Kenako, zizindikiro za sitiroko (monga dzanzi mbali imodzi ya thupi) zimabwera ndikutha kwakanthawi.

Tangoganizirani, mnansi wanu, Amalume Nimal, ali pomwepo. Tsiku lina, akulankhula naye, mawu ake mwadzidzidzi anasokonekera, ndipo dzanja lake linaoneka ngati lachita dzanzi kwa kanthawi. Linatha patatha mphindi zochepa. Sanasamale kwambiri. Anaganiza kuti, "Ayenera kuti watopa." Koma pamene zochitika zazing'ono ngati zimenezo zinachitika kwa nthawi ndithu, pang'onopang'ono zinayamba kukhudza kukumbukira kwake ndi momwe amaganizira. Umenewo ndi mtundu wa matendawa. Zilonda zazing'ono zimenezi zimawononga minofu ya ubongo. Kuwonongeka kotereku kumawonjezeka ndipo kumabweretsa matenda a dementia.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa izi?

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a dementia a multi-infarct ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa sitiroko.

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi): Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa chiopsezo . Munthu wopanda kuthamanga kwa magazi sangadwale matenda a MID.
• Matenda a shuga `(Diabetes Mellitus)` .
• Matenda omwe angayambitse magazi kuundana kapena kutsekeka kwina: mwachitsanzo , atherosclerosis (kukhuthala ndi kuuma kwa makoma a mitsempha yamagazi), matenda a mtima(matenda a mitsempha ya mtima), `matenda a valavu ya mtima` (matenda a valavu ya mtima) ndi `matenda a valavu ya mtima` (matenda a mitsempha ikuluikulu mbali zonse ziwiri za khosi).
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta m'thupi (hyperlipidemia) m'magazi.
• Kusuta fodya.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji? (Kuzindikira)

Palibe mayeso amodzi omwe angapeze molondola matenda a dementia a multi-infarct. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira matendawa kungakhale kovuta. Zizindikiro zake nthawi zina zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Komanso, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi matenda onse awiri nthawi imodzi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za MID, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu ya thanzi , adzakuyesani mayeso amthupi ndi amitsempha , ndikuyesa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi sitiroko. Izi zingathandize kudziwa matenda a MID.

Kujambula ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito MRI kapena CT scan kungathandize kuzindikira MID, pofufuza madera omwe ubongo wawonongeka. Dokotala wanu angakutumizireninso kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo kuti akayesedwe ndi matenda a ubongo kuti awone mavuto omwe ali ndi ntchito yanu yamaganizo, monga kukumbukira kwanu.

Kodi mankhwala a matenda a dementia a multi-infarct (MID) ndi ati?

Ndipotu, palibe mankhwala enieni a MID . Popeza kuwonongeka kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha sitiroko kumakhala kosatha, cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndikupewa sitiroko mtsogolo . Izi zimaphatikizapo kuwongolera matenda omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo cha sitiroko.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala a zinthu monga:

• Lamulirani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu.
• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi.
• Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (shuga).
• Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kuti magazi asaundane.

Dokotalayo akulangizanso kusintha moyo wanu monga:

• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi (monga zakudya za ku Mediterranean kapena zakudya za ku Dash ).
• Kusiya kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa.

Kuvutika maganizo ndi vuto la maganizo lomwe limapezeka kawirikawiri ndi MID. Likhoza kuipitsa ntchito ya ubongo. Ngati muli ndi kuvutika maganizo, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala a vuto limenelo.

Pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa ubongo, dokotala angakulimbikitseni mankhwala ena kuti athandize munthu amene ali ndi matenda a MID kuthana ndi mavuto atsopano komanso kuthana ndi mavuto ena . Mwachitsanzo:

• Chithandizo cha kulankhula
• Chithandizo cha maganizo
• Kuchiza thupi

Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani ngati ine kapena wokondedwa wanga ali ndi MID?

Matenda a dementia a multi-infarct amayamba pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.Matenda. Mtundu wa MID uli ngati kutsika masitepe. Umaipiraipira mwadzidzidzi (nthawi zina umachira pang'ono), kenako umaipiraipiranso mwadzidzidzi ukagwidwa ndi sitiroko ina. Ulendo wa aliyense ndi wosiyana . Gulu lanu lachipatala lingakuuzeni zomwe mungayembekezere kutengera momwe mulili.

Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a MID ndi matenda ena a mitsempha yamagazi amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali pang'ono . Izi zili choncho chifukwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi sitiroko kapena matenda a mtima.

Kodi matenda a dementia a multi-infarct (MID) angapewedwe?

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha MID ndikuyesera kupewa matendawa ali aang'ono . Nazi njira zina zomwe mungayesere kupewa MID mwa kuchepetsa zoopsa zanu:

• Kusunga kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol, ndi shuga m'magazi.
• Kusunga kulemera koyenera komwe kungakuyenerereni.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi (monga zakudya za ku Mediterranean kapena zakudya za ku Dash ).
• Kusiya kusuta fodya (funsani dokotala kuti akuthandizeni).
• Kuchepetsa kumwa mowa.
• Kuthetsa kupsinjika maganizo (yesani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi opumula, kusinkhasinkha, yoga, ndi zina zotero).
• Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani molondola komanso panthawi yake . Ngati zizindikiro zanu zasintha kapena zikuipiraipira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu kapena kusintha mlingo popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji munthu amene ali ndi matenda a MID? Kapena ndingasamalire bwanji ndekha?

Munthu amene ali ndi MID adzafunika thandizo pa ntchito zake za tsiku ndi tsiku . Mwachitsanzo, kumwa mankhwala, kulipira mabilu, ndi kuphika chakudya. Ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi MID amatha kuchita zinthu zambiri okha, kutengera kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zawo, sizingakhale bwino kukhala okha . Anthu ena omwe ali ndi MID angafunike chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera ku malo omwe ali ndi chithandizo cha matenda amisala.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?

Inu kapena wosamalira wanu muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu ngati:

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira.
• Ngati zizindikiro zatsopano zikuwonekera.
• Ngati mankhwalawo amayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa.

Kodi matenda a dementia a multi-infarct (MID) ndi ofanana ndi matenda a Alzheimer's?

Ayi. Ngakhale kuti matenda onsewa angayambitse matenda a dementia, amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana . Matenda a dementia ndi kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a maganizo mpaka kufika posokoneza moyo wa munthu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso zochita zake.

Matenda a dementia omwe amabwera chifukwa cha MID amayamba chifukwa cha sitiroko zingapo zomwe zimachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo ndikuwononga minofu ya ubongo.Matenda a Alzheimer's ndi mtundu wa dementia womwe umayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muubongo kosazolowereka. Mu matenda a Alzheimer's, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni otchedwa `(amyloid protein)` ndi `(tau protein)` kumapangitsa maselo a muubongo kufa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro za Alzheimer nthawi zambiri zimakula pang'onopang'ono, mofanana . Mu MID, kusintha kumatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi matenda a dementia a multi-infarct (MID) ndi ofanana ndi matenda a dementia a mitsempha yamagazi?

Matenda a dementia a multi-infarct ndi mtundu umodzi wa matenda a dementia a mitsempha yamagazi . Palinso mitundu ina ya matenda a dementia a mitsempha yamagazi:

• Matenda a mitsempha ya m'magazi otchedwa subcortical vascular dementia (matenda a Binswanger): Matenda omwe ubongo umawonongeka pang'ono chifukwa cha kukhuthala ndi kuchepa kwa mitsempha m'malo a ubongo otchedwa subcortical circuits.
• Matenda a stroko okhudzana ndi matenda a dementia: Matenda a dementia omwe amayamba chifukwa cha sitiroko imodzi.
• Matenda amisala osakanikirana: Matenda amisala oyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala kuphatikiza matenda a Alzheimer's ndi matenda amisala ogwirizana ndi mitsempha yamagazi.

Ndizachilendo kumva chisoni kwambiri mukazindikira kuti wokondedwa wanu ali ndi matenda a dementia ambiri. Koma kumbukirani kuti gulu lawo lachipatala lidzawathandiza iwo ndi inu panthawi yonseyi, ndipo lidzakupatsani chithandizo choyenera kwa inu. Ndikofunikanso kudzisamalira nokha. Lowani m'magulu othandizira, kapena pangani netiweki yanu yothandizira kuti ikuthandizeni.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ngakhale kuti matenda amisala a multi-infarct ndi chinthu choopsa, kuzindikira ndi kuwongolera zinthu zoopsa msanga kungathandize kwambiri popewa kapena kuwongolera vutoli.

• Kuwongolera bwino matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, ndi cholesterol yokwera .
• Pewani kusuta fodya kotheratu.
• Tsatirani moyo wathanzi .
• Ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zikuwonekera , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukuvutika ndi vutoli, kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha. Chithandizo chochokera kwa madokotala, magulu othandizira, ndi mabanja n'chofunika kwambiri.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

` multi-infarct dementia, vascular dementia, sitiroko, kulephera kukumbukira, thanzi la ubongo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, zizindikiro za dementia, kulephera kukumbukira, sitiroko, thanzi la ubongo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, zizindikiro za dementia