Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo umakhala waukulu kwambiri moti sungachepe ndi piritsi kapena kapisozi wamba wochepetsa ululu. Taganizirani za ululu umene umabwera pambuyo pa opaleshoni yaikulu kapena ngozi yaikulu. Nalbuphine ndi jakisoni wapadera komanso wamphamvu wochepetsa ululu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala kuti uchepetse ululu waukulu komanso woopsa. Lero, tikambirana za izi.
Kodi Nalbuphine iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Nalbuphine ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha ululu . Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ndi m'gulu la mankhwala opha ululu a opioid. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwalawa pamene mankhwala ena opha ululu sakwanira kuchepetsa ululu.
Izi zimagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu kuti zisafike muubongo wathu. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ululu womwe timamva. Kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa ululu, jakisoniyu nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa wodwala kugona komanso kukhala chete asanayambe opaleshoni kapena mayeso ena azachipatala.
Chofunika ndichakuti, iyi si mankhwala omwe mungagule ku pharmacy ndikugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Jakisoni wa Nalbuphine amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha, ndi dokotala kapena namwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwala awa
Musanasankhe kukupatsani katemera uyu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Chifukwa matenda ena amafunika chisamaliro chapadera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu osabisa.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuvulala kwambiri mutu | Chifukwa mitundu iyi ya mankhwala imatha kusintha kuthamanga kwa magazi muubongo. |
| Mavuto opuma (monga mphumu) | Chifukwa chakuti nalbuphine imatha kuchepetsa kupuma. |
| Mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chodalira mankhwalawa. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa zingatenge nthawi kuti mankhwala achoke m'thupi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Chifukwa zingakhudze kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. |
| Matenda a Nalbuphine kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Kupewa vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni. Angaperekedwe kudzera m'mitsempha, m'mitsempha, kapena pansi pa khungu . Izi zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wanu.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kuti ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, muyenera kudziwitsa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena muyenera kuyimbira foni ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Ndikofunikanso kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Nalbuphine
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa mukamamwa Nalbuphine, chifukwa ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake kapena kusintha momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito Nalbuphine ndi zinthu izi:
- Mowa: Musamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ungayambitse kugona kwambiri, kuvutika kupuma, komanso kupha munthu.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona: Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala a ziwengo (monga Piriton), mankhwala otonthoza (monga Diazepam), mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo, ndi mapiritsi ogonetsa.
- Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu:Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a opioid.
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu: Mankhwala operekedwa kuti apangitse ululu musanachite opaleshoni.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga `(Phenobarbital)`.
Choncho, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwalawa
- Kusiyana pakati pa kuleza mtima ndi kuledzera: Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mlingo wakale sungakhale wokwanira kuchepetsa ululu wanu. Kenako dokotala adzawonjezera mlingo pang'ono. Timatcha kuti kuleza mtima . Izi ndi zachilendo, osati kuledzera. Kuledzera ndi chilakolako chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti musangalale popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Sichikhala choledzeretsa mukatenga chifukwa mukumva ululu.
- Kusiya kumwa mankhwala: Si bwino kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala. Ngati dokotala wanu asankha kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo, pang'onopang'ono adzachepetsa mlingo wake.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve ngati mukugona komanso mukuzungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mutamwa mankhwalawa. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke pamalo omwe mumakhala kapena kudzuka mwadzidzidzi pabedi. Chitani izi pang'onopang'ono.
- Kudzimbidwa: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa. Ngati simungathe kupita kuchimbudzi kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, uzani dokotala wanu kapena namwino wanu.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi pofala kwambiri. Mutha kuchepetsa vutoli mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo za Nalbuphine
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina ndizofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala kapena namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, nkhope kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kapena pang'ono, kugona kwambiri, kutaya chidziwitso, chizungulire chachikulu. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, mutu, nseru, kusanza. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nalbuphine ndi jakisoni wamphamvu wochepetsa ululu womwe umaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha ngati ululu waukulu uchitika.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Ndizabwinobwino kuti muwonjezere mlingo mutatha kumwa mankhwala kwa nthawi ndithu (kulekerera), ndipo si chizolowezi.
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kugona tulo tofa nato, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuti uwu si mankhwala oti mutenge kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu