Mankhwala opopera m'mphuno omwe angapulumutse miyoyo! Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala opopera m'mphuno a Naloxone.

Tangoganizani ngati mwaona munthu mwadzidzidzi akuvutika kupuma, akulephera kumudzutsa, kapena atasiya kuzindikira ... Panthawi yotere, munthuyo mwina adamwa mankhwala owonjezera a opioid kapena ochepetsa ululu. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala opopera m'mphuno omwe angathandize kupulumutsa miyoyo m'mikhalidwe yoopsa ngati imeneyi. Dzina lake ndi Naloxone .

Kodi Naloxone ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, Naloxone ndi mankhwala omwe amachiritsa kuchuluka kwa opioid komwe kumaika moyo pachiswe. Mwina mukudabwa kuti opioid ndi chiyani. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe madokotala amapereka makamaka ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu . Komanso, anthu ena amawagwiritsa ntchito molakwika ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga Morphine, Fentanyl, Tramadol , ndi Oxycodone zimagwera m'gululi. Heroin ndi mtundu wa opioid.

Ngati wina amwa mankhwala ochulukirapo a opioid, kutanthauza kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, kupuma kwake kumayamba kuchepa, ndipo angasiye kupuma konse. Adzakhalanso ndi tulo tofa nato , kutaya chidziwitso, ndi kugona kwambiri moti sangadzuke. Izi ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri za kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso a opioid.

Ndiye, kodi mankhwala a Naloxone awa amachita chiyani? Mankhwalawa amachotsa kwakanthawi zotsatira za ma opioid mwa kumangirira ku ma receptors ena muubongo wa thupi lathu. Zili ngati "kuletsa" ntchito ya opioid. Ndicho chifukwa chake mankhwala a Naloxone awa amatchedwanso ma opioid blockers . Amabwera ngati spray ya m'mphuno, kotero ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kupeza thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Imbani ambulansi (ku Sri Lanka, mutha kuyimba 1990) kapena pitani munthuyo kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Popeza zotsatira za Naloxone ndi zakanthawi kochepa, chithandizo china chingafunike.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka pamsika pansi pa mayina monga Kloxxado ndi Narcan.

Kodi ndiyenera kuuza chiyani gulu lachipatala ndisanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa?

Ngati dokotala akulangizani kuti mutenge mankhwala opopera m'mphuno a naloxone, kapena ngati mupatsa munthu wina, ndi bwino kudziwa zina mwa mfundozo. Makamaka,Onetsetsani kuti gulu losamalira odwala likudziwa izi:

• Matenda a mtima : Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, muyenera kutiuza za iwo.
• Matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, madokotala ayenera kudziwa za vutoli. Popeza naloxone imachotsa mwadzidzidzi zotsatira za opioid, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiya mwadzidzidzi.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Naloxone, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu.
• Mimba kapena kuyesera kutenga mimba: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga mimba.
• Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, dziwitsani dokotala za izi.

Chidziwitsochi n'chofunika chifukwa chimalola madokotala kudziwa zotsatirapo zake zogwiritsa ntchito Naloxone pasadakhale ndikupereka upangiri wofunikira.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwala opopera m'mphuno awa moyenera?

Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mphuno. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso osachita mantha pakagwa ngozi.

1. Mugonetseni munthuyo pansi: Mugonetseni mosamala munthu amene akuvutika ndi kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid chammbali (pansi kapena pabedi).

2. Mutu ndi khosi: Ikani dzanja lanu limodzi pansi pa khosi lake ndipo mutembenuze mutu wake kumbuyo pang'ono. Izi zidzatsegula mphuno zake.

3. Perekani mankhwala opopera m'mphuno: Ikani mphuno ya mankhwala opopera m'mphuno imodzi ndikuyambitsa mankhwala opopera mokwanira (kanikizani chopopera). Mankhwala amodzi pamphuno iliyonse.

4. Mutembenuzireni munthuyo chammbali: Mukamaliza kupereka mankhwala, mutembenuzireni munthuyo chammbali mosamala. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo asalowe m'njira yolowera mpweya, ngakhale atasanza.

5. Musayese mankhwala opopera pasadakhale: Sungani mankhwala opopera m'mphuno awa atsopano mpaka mutakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Musayese kapena kuyesa pasadakhale. Kuchita zimenezi kungawononge mankhwalawo.

Thandizo lachipatala ladzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo!

Mukapereka mlingo woyamba wa mankhwalawa, ngakhale munthuyo atachira kapena kudzuka patapita kanthawi, muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi nthawi yomweyo (1990) kapena kupita naye kuchipatala chapafupi. Musaiwale izi.

Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid. Nthawi zina, mlingo umodzi sungakhale wokwanira. Ngati izi zitachitika, mungafunike kupereka mlingo wina patatha mphindi 2-3. Panthawiyo, mlingo wachiwiri uyenera kuperekedwa m'mphuno ina. Mukalandira mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za izi.

Mukuganiza bwanji za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa ana?

Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa ngakhale kwa makanda obadwa kumene nthawi zina. Komabe, pali njira zina zodzitetezera zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanapereke kwa mwana.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Popeza mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa wina pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, sakugwira ntchito kwa inu "kumwa mopitirira muyeso." Komabe, ngati wina mwangozi kapena pazifukwa zina zilizonse wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, ayenera kuuza nthawi yomweyo ku malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?

Popeza mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi zokha, "kusowa mlingo" sikukugwira ntchito pa izi.

Kodi zinthu zina zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Naloxone ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amaperekedwa pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, sizikuyembekezeka kuti angayambitse kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena akagwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Komabe, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika), mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, chifukwa ena mwa mankhwalawa amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa.

Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?

• Khalani okonzeka nthawi zonse: Ngati muli ndi munthu amene ali pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid m'nyumba mwanu, kapena ngati pali chiopsezo kuntchito kwanu, nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala opopera a Naloxone awa pafupi ndi inu, okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Sungani manambala a foni adzidzidzi pafupi: Sungani nambala ya foni ya gulu lanu lachipatala, dipatimenti yadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi, ndi manambala monga 1990 (ambulansi) pafupi.
• Mlingo wowonjezera ungafunike: Mankhwala aliwonse opopera m'mphuno amakhala ndi mlingo umodzi wokha. Pazifukwa zina zadzidzidzi, mlingo umodzi kapena ingapo wowonjezera ungafunike. Chifukwa chake, funsani upangiri wa dokotala wokhudza kusunga mankhwala opopera owonjezera ngati pakufunika.
• Dziwitsani chipatala: Mukapita ndi munthu amene anapatsidwa mankhwala a Naloxone kuchipatala,Muyenera kuuza gulu lachipatala lomwe limamuthandiza kuti adapatsidwa mlingo wa mankhwalawa.
• Pezani upangiri: Pamaso pa ngozi, mudzalandira malangizo ena okhudza zomwe mungachite panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa komanso mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito. Mvetsetsani ndikutsatira mosamala.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, Naloxone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala kapena gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa pankhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa gulu lachipatala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Kudzimbidwa
• Kuuma kapena kukwiya mkati mwa mphuno
• Mutu
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka kwa minofu
• Mphuno yodzaza
• Kupweteka kwa Dzino

Chofunika: Mndandanda uwu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu.

Ku United States, zotsatirapo zake zitha kufotokozedwa ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration) pa 1-800-FDA-1088. Ku Sri Lanka, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga kuti mankhwala anga?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Kutentha: Izi ziyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 25 Celsius (20 mpaka 25 Celsius). Kutanthauza, pakati pa madigiri 68 mpaka 77 Fahrenheit (68 mpaka 77 Celsius).
• Musamaike mufiriji: Musasunge mankhwalawa mufiriji.
• Mankhwala otha ntchito: Tayani mankhwala aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lotha ntchito litatha.
• Sungani m'bokosi loyambirira: Ndi bwino kusunga mankhwalawo m'bokosi loyambirira mpaka mutagwiritsa ntchito.

Kabuku aka ndi chidule chokha. Sikangakhale ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Naloxone ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi chopulumutsa moyo cha opioid overdose.
• Izi zimabwera ngati mankhwala opopera m'mphuno, kotero ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Ngakhale wodwalayo atachira atalandira Naloxone, ambulansi iyenera kuyimbidwa nthawi yomweyo (imbani 911) ndikutengeredwa kuchipatala.
• Dziwani zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid (kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kugona tulo tofa nato, kutaya chidziwitso).
• Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawo ndikuchitapo kanthu popanda mantha.
• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire, pa kutentha koyenera.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Chidziwitsochi chingakuthandizeni tsiku lina kupulumutsa moyo wa wina.

Naloxone , Opioid Overdose, Mphuno Spray, Mankhwala Odzidzimutsa, Mankhwala Opulumutsa Moyo, Opioid, Naloxone, Chithandizo Chadzidzidzi