Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamukonda akuvutika ndi ululu waukulu komanso wa nthawi yayitali? Nthawi zina, pamene mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba sapereka mpumulo, madokotala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala amphamvu monga Oxycodone. Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera . Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi Oxycodone ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, oxycodone ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioid . Amagwira ntchito poletsa kutumiza kwa zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo wathu.
Chofunika kwambiri, iyi ndi mankhwala a ululu wosatha, kapena woopsa, womwe umakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali . Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinthu monga ululu wa khansa , nyamakazi yoopsa, kapena ululu womwe umapitirira pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Sigwiritsidwa ntchito pa ululu wadzidzidzi (mwachitsanzo, mutu wadzidzidzi).
Mankhwalawa ndi a mtundu wa " Extended-Release ". Izi zikutanthauza kuti adapangidwa kuti azituluka m'thupi pang'onopang'ono, kwa maola angapo. Chifukwa chake, piritsi/kapisozi imodzi imatha kuchepetsa ululu kwa maola angapo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda/chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Kuledzera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa kapena mbiri ya kuledzera | Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha chizolowezi cha Oxycodone. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena kupuma movutikira | Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kupuma. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa zingakhale zovuta kuchotsa mankhwalawo m'thupi. |
| Kuvulala mutu, zotupa mu ubongo, kapena khunyu | Mikhalidwe imeneyi ingaipireipire. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro, adrenal gland, kapena kapamba | Kuchulukana kwa mahomoni kungakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda amisala | Mikhalidwe ina yamaganizo ingakhudzidwe. |
| Ali ndi pakati, akuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena akuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana. |
| Kutupa kwa Oxycodone kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya | Kupewa ziwengo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Mezani makapisozi onse: Mezani makapisozi onse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna makapisozi. Kuchita izi kudzapangitsa kuti mlingo wonse wa mankhwala ulowe m'thupi kwa maola angapo, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa komanso kumwa mopitirira muyeso.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwalawo.) zingachitike. Ngati musiya kumwa, chitani izi motsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu, mwa kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital (funsani nambala ya foni kwa dokotala wanu) kuti akupatseni malangizo. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Oxycodone
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, angagwirizane ndi zinthu zina zomwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala a ziwengo, mankhwala amisala ), mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba , komanso mankhwala achikhalidwe .
Oxycodone ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri ndi zinthu izi:
- Mowa: Musamwe mowa pazifukwa zilizonse. Mowa ndi Oxycodone zikaphatikizidwa, kupuma kumatha kuchepa kwambiri, kutaya chidziwitso, komanso ngakhale imfa.
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a opioid kapena mankhwala a chifuwa.
- Mankhwala oletsa kugona kapena nkhawa (monga Diazepam, Alprazolam).
- Mankhwala ena opha maantibayotiki ndi opha ma fungal.
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, makamaka omwe ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa MAOIs.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Kusiyana pakati pa chizolowezi choledzera ndi kudalira
Apa ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka.
- Kudalira: Mukamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limazolowera. Ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi, mutha kumva kusasangalala m'thupi (kusowa tulo, kupweteka kwa thupi, thukuta). Izi sizachilendo. Izi si chizolowezi.
- Chizolowezi:Izi zikutanthauza chilakolako chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti musangalale ndi maganizo, ngakhale palibe chifukwa chachipatala, komanso kulephera kuwongolera. Ngati mumwa mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse ululu, monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira, chiopsezo cha chizolowezi chimakhala chochepa.
Kusalekerera ululu
Pakapita nthawi, ululu sungachepe chifukwa cha mlingo womwe munamwa poyamba. Timautcha kuti "Kulekerera". Izi ndi zachilendo. Ngati izi zitachitika, musawonjezere mlingo momwe mukufunira, koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iye adzasintha mlingo ngati pakufunika kutero.
Zizindikiro zochenjeza ndi Naloxone
Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Oxycodone kungayambitse kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kugona tulo tofa nato, komanso kuvutika kudzuka. Naloxone ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amaperekedwa pakagwa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid. Ndikofunikira kuti banja la munthu amene akumwa mankhwalawa lidziwe izi. Ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngakhale Naloxone itaperekedwa, ndikofunikira kupita naye kuchipatala mwamsanga (ETU).
Zinthu zina zofunika
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi kuchepa kwa tcheru. Chifukwa chake , pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera, mukumwa mankhwalawo.
- Kudzimbidwa: Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za mankhwalawa. Kuti mupewe izi , imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lonse ndipo idyani zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi ulusi monga masamba, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zipatso. Ngati mukuvutika kuchita chimbudzi kwa masiku opitilira atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati pakamwa panu pakumva kuuma, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi kungathandize.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kupuma pang'onopang'ono (CNS Depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo tochuluka, kuvutika kudzuka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, maso abuluu, kugwa pamene ukuimirira. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Chizungulire |
| Kugona tulo | Pakamwa pouma |
| Mutu | Kusanza ndi kusanza (Kusanza, Kusanza) |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ichi ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ngati agwera m'manja olakwika, akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto: Sungani pamalo otetezeka komanso otsekeka omwe sangafikire.
- Musagawire ena: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Ngakhale wina atakhala ndi ululu, musawapatse mankhwala anu. Ndi osaloledwa komanso owopsa kwambiri.
- Mankhwala Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito: Ngati muli ndi mankhwala otsala kapena omwe atha ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungawatayire bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Oxycodone ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa ululu waukulu komanso wokhalitsa.
- Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna makapisozi. Mezani onse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa.
- Musamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, monga kuvutika kupuma komanso kugona tulo tofa nato, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Sungani bwino ndipo musawapeze kwa ena.
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