Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva ngati mphuno yanu yatsekedwa ndipo pakhosi panu pakuyenda? Kodi fungo lanu lachepa? Kodi nthawi zina mumadwala matenda a sinus limodzi ndi kupweteka pankhope? Ngati mwakhala mukuvutika ndi zizindikirozi kwa nthawi yayitali, mwina muli ndi ma polyps a m'mphuno. Uwu ndi vuto losasangalatsa kwambiri. Koma chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Tsopano pali mankhwala abwino komanso ogwira mtima a vutoli.
"Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira matenda a m'mphuno," akutero Cecilia Damask, M.D., katswiri wa matenda a maso ku United States. Dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kupanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa matenda a m'mphuno omwe si a khansa kuti mupumule bwino.
Kodi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ati?
Pochiza ma polyps a m'mphuno, madokotala amayesa kaye kuwongolera vutoli ndi mankhwala. Opaleshoni imafunika pokhapokha ngati mankhwala sakupereka mpumulo. Tiyeni tiwone mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.
Tebulo ili m'munsimu lidzakupatsani kumvetsetsa bwino njira iliyonse yothandizira .
| Njira yochizira | Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi izi? | Zinthu zapadera zoti mudziwe |
|---|---|---|
| Ma Steroid Ochokera Pakhungu (Mwachitsanzo: Mapiritsi a Mphuno, Madontho) | Uwu ndi mankhwala oyamba omwe madokotala amalangiza. Mankhwalawa, akapopedwa kapena kudonthezedwa m'mphuno, amachepetsa kutupa mkati mwa mphuno ndikuchepetsa ma sinuses. | Izi ndi zotetezeka kwambiri ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Zotsatirapo zake zimakhalanso zochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati musiya kuzigwiritsa ntchito, zizindikirozo zitha kubwereranso. |
| Mankhwala Omwe Amamwa | Mapiritsi awa amaperekedwa ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la chimfine cha udzu chomwe sichingathe kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno, kapena ngati muli ndi chimfine cha udzu pafupipafupi. Amathandiza mwamsanga. | Ngakhale kuti izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse kapena pafupipafupi. Zingayambitse mavuto aakulu monga kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, matenda a maso, komanso kufooka kwa mafupa. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amangopereka mankhwalawa kwa kanthawi kochepa. |
| Ma Steroid Obayidwa | Mwa njira imeneyi, dokotala amabaya mankhwala a steroid mwachindunji mu minofu, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mankhwalawo aperekedwa kumene akufunikira. | Izi zimatha kwa miyezi pafupifupi itatu. Zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa poyerekeza ndi mapiritsi. Komabe, nthawi zina, pakhala chiopsezo cha anthu ena kutaya masomphenya kwakanthawi. |
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo | Ngati muli ndi matenda a sinus omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya pamodzi ndi kutuluka m'mphuno, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti athetse matendawa. | Izi sizichepetsa ziphuphu. Zimangochiza matenda. Mankhwala ena a steroid amafunikira pa ziphuphu. |
| Mankhwala amakono achilengedwe (Biologics) | Izi ndi "chida chachikulu" cha ma polyps a m'mphuno. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni ndipo amalimbana ndi mapuloteni omwe amayambitsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsa ma polyps ndikuletsa kugwira ntchito kwawo. | Mankhwalawa ndi okwera mtengo pang'ono. Mlingo woyamba umaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Pambuyo pake, ngati palibe zotsatirapo zoyipa, mutha kupeza katemera nokha kunyumba. |
Mankhwala ena othandizira
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala akuluakulu omwe ali pamwambapa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni zinthu zina zingapo kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu.
- Mankhwala Oletsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno ndi Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno: Mankhwalawa sachiza mwachindunji chimfine cha udzu. Komabe, angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi maso oyabwa.
- Chithandizo cha ImmunotherapyChithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Ngati ziwengo ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha ming'oma yanu, chithandizochi chingakhale chofunikira kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukupatsani jakisoni wochepa kwambiri wa allergen, zomwe zimathandiza thupi lanu kuzolowera pakapita nthawi. Izi zingathandize kuwongolera kubwereranso kwa ming'oma.
- Kuchepetsa Kumva Kupweteka kwa Aspirin: Anthu ena amakhudzidwa ndi aspirin yochepetsa ululu. Ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi ma polyps a m'mphuno. Pa chithandizochi, mlingo wa aspirin umawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Cholinga chake ndichakuti thupi lizolowere aspirin ndikuletsa ma polyps kuti asabwererenso.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti dokotala wanu asankhe chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu. Musangopita kukatenga mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukuganiza kuti mukufunikira kutengera zomwe mwawerenga pa intaneti kapena zomwe anthu amanena.
Nanga bwanji ngati palibe mankhwala ochiritsira ndi mankhwala okha?
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ambiri omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa amapereka zotsatira zabwino, nthawi zina sakwanira. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni.
Koma izi ziyeneranso kumvedwa bwino.
Opaleshoni si njira yothetsera vuto losatha. Vuto lalikulu la ma polyps a m'mphuno ndi kuthekera koti abwerezedwenso.
Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti 79% ya anthu omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni adabwereranso ndi chotupacho mkati mwa zaka 12, ndipo oposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu adachitidwa opaleshoni yobwerezabwereza.
Koma musalole zimenezo kukuopsetsani. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza chithandizo chowongolera zizindikiro zanu ndikukweza moyo wanu. "Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingathandize ndi vutoli," akutero akatswiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a m'mphuno ndi matenda ofala komanso ochiritsika.
- Chithandizo chachikulu kumayambiriro kwa matendawa ndi mankhwala opopera a steroid, omwe ndi otetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Ngakhale kuti ma steroids omwa ndi othandiza kwambiri, angayambitse mavuto ena ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, choncho amaperekedwa kwa kanthawi kochepa kokha ngati dokotala wapereka upangiri.
- Ngati mankhwala sathandiza, opaleshoni ingafunike. Komabe, ngakhale atachitidwa opaleshoni, ziphuphu za minofu zimatha kumeranso.
- Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zanu ndi dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe likuyenererani.
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