Nthawi zina, mukakhala kuchipatala chifukwa cha opaleshoni kapena matenda ena, muyenera kuyika catheter. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zofunikira, pali mwayi waukulu woti majeremusi alowe m'chikhodzodzo kudzera mu catheter iyi ndikuyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za chithandizo chapadera chomwe chingapewe matenda otere.
Kodi Kuthirira Chikhodzodzo cha Neomycin ndi Polymyxin B n'chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yoyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa chikhodzodzo chanu. Makamaka, ndi kuthirira kapena kutsuka chikhodzodzo. Imagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa maantibayotiki awiri. Awa ndi Neomycin (mankhwala opha tizilombo a aminoglycoside) ndi Polymyxin B (polymyxin).
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa asaperekedwe pochiza matenda omwe alipo kale mu mkodzo. Amaperekedwa popewa matenda . Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa majeremusi kulowa mu mkodzo, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ma catheter a mkodzo.
Kodi chithandizochi chimaperekedwa bwanji?
Izi sizinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba. Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa kuchipatala, ndi dokotala kapena namwino.
Tangoganizirani kuti kudzera mu catheter yomwe imayikidwa mu chikhodzodzo chanu, madzi okhala ndi maantibayotiki awa amapopedwa nthawi zonse mu chikhodzodzo chanu. Kenako, madziwo amatsukidwa bwino mkati mwa chikhodzodzo kenako n’kutulutsidwanso kudzera mu chubu china. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa 'kuthirira kosalekeza' chifukwa imapitirira. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wa majeremusi kukula mkati mwa chikhodzodzo.
Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakupatseni malangizo enieni a momwe mungachitire chithandizochi kunyumba. Koma zimenezi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pali zochitika zapadera kwambiri.
Kodi izi ndizoyenera ana aang'ono?
Inde, chithandizochi chingaperekedwe kwa ana ngati pakufunika kutero. Komabe, chimafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Mlingo ndi njira yoperekera mankhwalawa zimasiyana malinga ndi kulemera kwa mwana, zaka zake, komanso thanzi lake, kotero dokotala wa ana amasankha.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti chithandizochi chaperekedwa kwa inu mosamala, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula zinthu izi makamaka.
- Matenda ena omwe muli nawo:
- Matenda a impso:Impso zili ngati fyuluta ya thupi lathu. Maantibayotiki amenewa, ngakhale atakhala ochepa, amatha kukhudza impso. Choncho ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa za vutoli.
- Mavuto ena a chikhodzodzo: Ngati muli ndi mavuto ena a chikhodzodzo, tiuzeninso za iwo.
- Ziwengo: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Neomycin , Polymyxin B , kapena maantibayotiki ena a aminoglycoside , muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Komanso, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira, muwauze zonse.
- Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, uzani dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, chithandizochi chingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwalawa amangopita mwachindunji ku chikhodzodzo ndipo salowa bwino m'magazi, chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri chimakhala chochepa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zingachitike.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa, uzani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo .
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Momwe mungamverere |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kutupa kwa dongosolo la mkodzo | Kupsa, kupweteka, kapena kusasangalala mu chikhodzodzo kapena mkodzo. |
| Kusintha kwa kukodza | Kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa mkodzo, kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo (monga kufiira). |
| Kutaya kumva | Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Kumva ngati munthu wataya kumva, kapena kumva phokoso la kulira m'makutu (tinnitus). |
| Kufooka kwa minofu | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi kapena kumva ngati minofu ya thupi ilibe moyo. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, musazengereze kuuza gulu lanu lachipatala za zizindikirozo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?
Popeza chithandizochi chimaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti izi zachitika, pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe muyenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo.
1. Imbani National Poison Information Centre yomwe ili ku Colombo National Hospital .
2. Pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi.
Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mankhwala ena?
Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mwachindunji mu chikhodzodzo ndipo kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amalowa m'magazi ndi kochepa kwambiri, pali mwayi wochepa woti mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa agwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
Komabe, chinthu chabwino komanso chotetezeka kuchita ndikudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Izi sizikuphatikizapo mankhwala akumadzulo okha, komanso mankhwala a Ayurvedic kapena achikhalidwe, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena ngakhale zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuthirira chikhodzodzo ndi Neomycin ndi Polymyxin B ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ma catheter kuti apewe matenda a mkodzo.
- Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
- Musanayambe chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza ziwengo zanu, matenda a impso, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo panthawi ya chithandizo, monga ziphuphu pakhungu, matenda a mkodzo, kapena kutaya kumva, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chithandizochi, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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