Kodi muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi? Kapena dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Nicardipine chifukwa cha kupweteka pachifuwa nthawi zina (angina)? Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. "Kodi izi zidzachitika ndi chiyani?", "Kodi izi ndi zotetezeka?", "Zotsatira zake ndi ziti?" Mwina mukudabwa. Musadandaule, ndizofala kwambiri. Tikambirana zonsezi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Nicardipine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kupewa kupweteka pachifuwa (angina). Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'Calcium Channel Blocker'.
Tangoganizirani chitoliro cha madzi chikutsekeka. N'zovuta kuti madzi ayende bwino, sichoncho? Mofananamo, pamene mitsempha yathu yamagazi ikuchepa, kuyenda kwa magazi kumalephereka. Izi zimaika mtima pamavuto ambiri ndipo zimaukakamiza kuti upompe magazi ndi kuthamanga kwambiri. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Nicardipine imagwira ntchito pokulitsa ndi kumasula mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta komanso popanda chopinga chilichonse. Izi zimachepetsa ntchito ya mtima komanso zimawongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Imachepetsanso angina, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, mwa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi mpweya zomwe zimafika ku minofu ya mtima.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanapereke mankhwala a Nicardipine, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani zambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu. Komabe, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati mudayamba mwatuluka magazi muubongo kapena sitiroko .
- Ngati mukudwala matenda ena a mtima .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena impso .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Nicardipine, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kupereka chidziwitsochi molondola kudzathandiza kwambiri dokotala wanu kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Imeneyi ndi piritsi yomwe mumamwa pakamwa. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi mphamvu zofanana.
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba,Ndi bwino kutenga ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kukwera mwadzidzidzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa omwe mwauzidwa, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi Nicardipine. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mankhwala kapena zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mavuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mankhwala ochizira kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika. |
| Cimetidine | Mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa gastritis. |
| Cyclosporine | Mankhwala operekedwa kuti alamulire chitetezo cha mthupi (nthawi zambiri pambuyo poika ziwalo zina). |
| Digoxin | Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ena a mtima. |
| Tacrolimus | Uwu ndi mankhwala ena operekedwa kuti alamulire chitetezo cha mthupi. |
| Zinthu zina | Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, kusuta fodya, ndi kumwa mowa zomwe mukumwa. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani ndipo mukayeze matenda anu. Ndi bwino ngati mungathe kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kunyumba. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuyenera kukhala kotani.
- Kumwa mankhwala a matenda ena: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu wina popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kaye. Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi chimfine amatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kugona pang'ono kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusintha malo: Pewani kuyimirira kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokomoka ndi kugwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Nicardipine ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Tiyeni tigawane m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatira Zam'mbali | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kupanikizika pachifuwa, mapewa, manja, kapena nsagwada, nseru, kuvutika kupuma, ndi kuzizira. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu pachifuwa (Angina) | Ululu kapena kupanikizika pachifuwa, pakhosi, kapena m'manja komwe kuli koopsa kuposa masiku onse. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Mutu, kudzimbidwa, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba. | Izi zitha kuchitika poyamba kenako nkutha. |
| Kutsuka nkhope | Kumva kutentha ndi kufiira pankhope. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kugunda molakwika, kapena molakwika. |
| Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi | Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nicardipine ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi angina.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, zowonjezera, ndi matenda ena omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire chachikulu, kapena zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ngati mukumva tulo mukumwa mankhwala. Samalani mukamasintha malo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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