Nthawi zambiri, mkazi akamaganizira za kulera, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwake ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Awa tsopano amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lero, tikambirana za mtundu wapadera pang'ono wa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mapiritsi otafuna. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi awa, kapena ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za iwo, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi m'njira yosavuta komanso yolunjika.
Kodi piritsi ili limachita chiyani kwenikweni ku matupi athu?
Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mahomoni awiri. Awa ndi estrogen ndi progestin . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa kutenga mimba. Imachita izi poletsa thupi lanu kutulutsa mazira, zomwe zimachitika dzira likatulutsidwa kuchokera ku ovary. Popanda dzira, palibe chomwe umuna ungapangire umuna, kotero mimba singachitike.
Ubwino wina wa izi ndikuti piritsi lamtunduwu limathandizanso anthu ena kuletsa ziphuphu. Komanso, mwina mwazindikira kuti mapiritsi ena omwe ali pa khadi la mapiritsi omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito ndi a bulauni. Ali ndi ferrous fumarate , yomwe ndi chitsulo. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kusowa kwa chitsulo komwe kumachitika panthawi ya msambo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu zoona zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Musabise chilichonse. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Kusuta (makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35) | Chiwopsezo cha magazi kuundana ndi sitiroko chimawonjezeka kwambiri. |
| Mbiri ya kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a mitsempha yamagazi, kapena magazi kuundana | Mapiritsi awa amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima, sitiroko, komanso magazi kuundana. |
| Mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere, ya pachibelekero, ya chiwindi, kapena ya m'chiberekero | Khansa yodalira mahomoni ingakule kwambiri. |
| Mutu wopweteka kwambiri wa mutu pafupipafupi | Nthawi zina zimatha kukulitsa mutu kapena kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha sitiroko. |
| Matenda a shuga, cholesterol yambiri, matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Mapiritsi awa angakhudze kasamalidwe ka matenda amenewa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mtundu uwu wa mapiritsi suli woyenera konse pazochitika zotere. |
| Matenda a autoimmune monga Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) | Zingakhudze momwe matendawa alili. |
Kodi piritsili lingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji moyenera?
Izi n'zosavuta, koma zofunika kwambiri.
- Tafunani ndi kumwa: Tafunani piritsi ili lonse, kenako imwani kapu yamadzi. Kapenanso, mutha kumeza piritsi lonse ndi madzi. Komabe, ngati mutatafuna ndi kumwa, onetsetsani kuti mwamwa madzi.
- Nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mankhwala anu kumadalira chizolowezi ichi. Choncho sankhani nthawi yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu komanso yomwe mungakumbukire tsiku lililonse. Ndibwino kuyika alamu pafoni yanu.
- Motsatira dongosolo la khadi la mapiritsi: Khadi la mapiritsi lili ndi mndandanda wolembedwa ndi masiku ndi mivi. Imwani mapiritsi motsatira dongosolo limenelo.
- Zoyenera kuchita ndi nseru: Anthu ena amatha kuvutika ndi nseru pang'ono akatha kumwa piritsi ili. Kuti muchepetse vutoli, imwani piritsili mukamadya kapena mutatha kudya.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya piritsi?
O, ndayiwala kumwa mapiritsi anga lero! Izi zimachitika kwa anthu ambiri. Musadandaule. Phukusi la odwala lomwe limabwera ndi mankhwala anu limafotokoza momveka bwino zomwe mungachite ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi. Werengani mosamala. Kawirikawiri, ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi opitilira limodzi, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ingachepe.Nthawi ngati zimenezo, chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri kuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera, monga kondomu, mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi umenewo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndikamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mapiritsi ambiri mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi piritsi ili (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa mukamamwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka angakhudze momwe mapiritsiwa amagwirira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ingachepe, ndipo pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo cha mimba yosakonzekera. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale vitamini, ngakhale mankhwala a Ayurvedic .
Tebulo ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi piritsi ili.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala/mankhwala | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Maantibayotiki ena | Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa chachikulu, makamaka Rifampin, amachepetsa mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. |
| Mankhwala a khunyu/ khunyu | Mankhwala monga Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, ndi Topiramate angathandizenso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. |
| Wort wa St. John (mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba) | Chitsamba ichi, chomwe anthu ena amachigwiritsa ntchito pochiza nkhawa, chingapangitse kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka asagwire ntchito. |
| Mankhwala ena operekedwa a HIV/AIDS | Mavuto angachitike ndi mankhwala monga ritonavir. |
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zabwinobwino ndipo zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Koma pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri.
| Chizindikiro | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimafuna thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga | |
| Kupweteka mwadzidzidzi, kutupa, ndi kufiira kwa mwendo (kungakhale chizindikiro cha magazi kuundana) | Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi, kuvutika kupuma | Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusanza mwadzidzidzi, kufooka, kapena kuvutika kulankhula pankhope, padzanja, kapena mwendo (zizindikiro za sitiroko) | Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Maso achikasu, khungu lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba (zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi) | Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe zimafala koma ziyenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala ngati zikukuvutitsani | |
| Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kufinya | Ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala. |
| Kutuluka magazi pang'ono panthawi ya msambo (kuoneka ngati madontho) | Ndi zachilendo kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yoyambirira. Ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Kusanza, kusintha kwa maganizo, kusintha pang'ono kwa thupi | Nthawi zambiri zimachepa thupi likayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo. Ngati akukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Chofunika kwambiri, mapiritsi olerera awa sakutetezani ku HIV (AIDS) kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolepheretsa kugonana monga makondomu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya, makamaka wazaka zoposa 35, kumwa mapiritsiwa kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo chanu cha magazi kuundana ndi sitiroko. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Mapiritsi awa sapereka chitetezo chilichonse ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana/kachirombo ka HIV).
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa kwa miyendo, kupuma movutikira, kapena kulankhula movutikira, funsani thandizo la dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
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