Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi njira yodziwika bwino yolerera yomwe anthu ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito masiku ano. Mwina mukuwagwiritsa ntchito, kapena mukuganiza zoyamba. Koma kodi mukudziwa chilichonse chokhudza mapiritsi awa, makamaka omwe amaphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mahomoni achikazi?

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Kodi piritsi ili ndi mtundu wanji kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mtundu wa mapiritsi oletsa kutenga mimba omwe amaletsa kutenga mimba. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya mahomoni achikazi. Ndi estrogen ndi progestin . Ndiye izi zimaletsa bwanji kutenga mimba? Zosavuta kwambiri. Mahomoni awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti aletse thupi lanu kutulutsa dzira, kutanthauza kutulutsa dzira kuchokera m'mazira. Kumene kulibe dzira, palibe chomwe umuna ungabereke. Zimalimbitsanso ntchofu ya m'chiberekero, kuchepetsa mwayi woti umuna ulowe m'chiberekero. Mitundu ina ya mapiritsiwa ilinso ndi vitamini B yotchedwa levomefolate . Ndiko kuti , folic acid monga momwe timadziwira. Izi zimawonjezedwanso kuti zichepetse chiopsezo cha zovuta zina (matenda a neural tube) omwe angachitike mu dongosolo la mitsempha la mwana wosabadwayo ngati mimba ichitika mwanjira ina.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Mapiritsi awa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zoona zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.

Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi?
Mbiri ya magazi kuundana, sitiroko, kapena matenda a mtima
Khansa ya m'mawere, chiberekero, mazira, kapena chiwindi
Kutuluka magazi m'mimba mwachilendo pazifukwa zosadziwika
Kusuta (makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35)
Kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, kapena cholesterol yambiri
Mutu wa mutu waching'alang'ala
Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso
Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa

Kodi mapiritsi awa mumawagwiritsa ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mapiritsi awa, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

Imwani pa nthawi yake: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mapiritsi anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Sankhani nthawi yosavuta kukumbukira.
Motsatira dongosolo la paketi: Imwani mapiritsi motsatira dongosolo lomwe lili pa paketi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Yankho la Nseru: Anthu ena amatha kumva nseru pang'ono akamamwa mapiritsi awa. Ngati zili choncho, imwani piritsili mukadya.
Bwanji ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi?: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi, onani kapepala ka malangizo komwe kamabwera ndi mankhwala anu. Nthawi zambiri, mumauzidwa kuti mumwe mapiritsi amodzi mukangokumbukira kenako mumwe mapiritsi ena nthawi yokhazikika. Komabe, ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi opitilira limodzi , pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi pakati mwezi umenewo, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera, monga makondomu . Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.

Chenjezo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mapiritsi ambiri, musazengereze . Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri wachipatala.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angakhudze momwe mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa amagwirira ntchito. Mapiritsi awa amathanso kusintha momwe mankhwala ena amagwirira ntchito. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).

Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa, chifukwa angayambitse mavuto.

Mtundu/gulu la mankhwala	Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo
Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki	Zingachepetse mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka.
Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga Carbamazepine, Phenytoin)	Mphamvu ya mapiritsi ikhoza kuchepa.
Chithandizo cha HIV kapena Edzi	Zingayambitse kuyanjana ndi mapiritsi.
Wort wa St. John (mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba)	Amachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka.
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)	Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zinthu zingachitike.

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi

Pewani kusuta: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya , makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi magazi ambiri komanso sitiroko chimawonjezeka kwambiri mukamamwa mapiritsi awa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa kusuta fodya kwathunthu kuti muteteze moyo wanu.
Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Mukamamwa mapiritsi awa, pitirizani kukumana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kuyesedwa nthawi zonse kwa mabere, kuyesedwa kwa Pap smears , ndi kuyezedwa kwa nyini.
Kumva ku dzuwa: Mapiritsi awa angapangitse khungu la anthu ena kukhala losavuta kumva ku dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa ndikuvala chipewa mukapita ku dzuwa.
Opaleshoni isanachitike:Ngati mwakonzekera opaleshoni, uzani dokotala wanu. Mungafunike kusiya kumwa mapiritsi awa musanachite opaleshoni.
Matenda opatsirana pogonana : Kumbukirani izi. Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa amangoteteza mimba . Sakutetezani ku HIV/AIDS kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolepheretsa, monga kondomu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mapiritsi awa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Ena mwa iwo ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofala, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.

Mutu waukulu mwadzidzidzi kapena migraine	Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira
Ululu ndi kutupa mwendo kapena mkono	Kusintha kwa masomphenya, kuvutika kulankhula
Kufooka mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo	Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu
Kusanza	Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kutupa
Kusintha kwa maganizo (kukwiya, nkhawa)	Kutuluka magazi pang'ono pamwezi (kutuluka magazi m'thupi)
Kulemera pang'ono	Mawanga a pakhungu kapena ziphuphu

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
Kusuta fodya mukumwa mapiritsi awa n'koopsa kwambiri, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35.
Mapiritsi awa amangoteteza mimba ndipo sateteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo HIV/AIDS.
Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto, zotsatirapo zake, kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musaganizepo kalikonse ndipo nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu.