Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, "kupanikizika," ndi vuto la thanzi lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi anu ndi mankhwala amodzi okha. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiri kapena atatu pamodzi. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse vuto la kumwa mapiritsi angapo, mankhwala angapo aphatikizidwa kukhala piritsi limodzi. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amapangidwa pophatikiza mankhwala atatu otere.
Kodi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatuwa ndi kotani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwala atatuwa ndi Olmesartan , Amlodipine , ndi Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) . Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi chilichonse mwa izi.
- Olmesartan: Iyi ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker''. Ganizirani mitsempha yanu yamagazi ngati chitoliro chomwe chimanyamula madzi. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikukulitsa ndikumasula mitsempha yamagaziyo pang'ono. Kenako magazi amatha kuyenda mosavuta popanda kutsekeka. Izi zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Amlodipine: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``Calcium Channel Blocker''. Izi zimachitanso chimodzimodzi monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimamasula makoma a mitsempha yamagazi ndi minofu ya mtima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta.
- Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Iyi ndi "Diuretic". Nthawi zambiri timaitcha "piritsi la madzi." Imagwira ntchito pochotsa mchere ndi madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi kudzera mu mkodzo. Izi zimachepetsa kusunga madzi m'thupi ndikulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Mankhwala atatuwa akagwira ntchito limodzi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kulamulidwa bwino kwambiri. `(Tribenzor)` ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwala awa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanapereke mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri). |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso kapena chiwindi, kapena ngati mwachepetsa kutulutsa mkodzo. |
| Matenda a mtima | Ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la mtima posachedwapa, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena matenda ena a mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala awa, makamaka omwe ali ndi sulfa, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse. |
| Zochitika zina | Ngati mukusanza kwambiri kapena kutsegula m'mimba, mukudya zakudya zopanda mchere wambiri, kapena muli ndi matenda a chitetezo chamthupi monga lupus. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Pa nthawi yake: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Ngati musiya kumwa dala chifukwa chakuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kwatsika, kungakwere mwadzidzidzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mukamwa mankhwalawa, akhoza kusokonezana ndi zinthu zina zomwe mukumwa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera.
- Mowa
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga `NSAIDS` monga `Ibuprofen`, `Naproxen`)
- Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi
- Mankhwala a matenda a shuga
- Zakudya zowonjezera potaziyamu
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi (monga `Cholestyramine`)
- Ma steroid monga Prednisone
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa Matenda: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe magazi anu akuyendera. Yezani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kunyumba. Dziwani kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu ndi kotani ndipo ngati kuli kokwera kuposa pamenepo, funsani dokotala wanu .
- Imwani madzi: Samalani kuti musataye madzi m'thupi mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku. Funsani dokotala ngati mukutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri.
- Mimba: Azimayi ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
- Chizungulire ndi kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona pang'ono komanso chizungulire. Choncho pewani zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe izi zimakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, musamaime kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Chitani zinthu izi pang'onopang'ono.
- Kuwala kwa Dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (photosensitivity). Chifukwa chake, valani zovala zodzitetezera ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa mukamapita padzuwa. Lankhulaninso ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo cha khansa ya pakhungu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala ena: Musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala chifukwa cha chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu. Mankhwala ena ali ndi zosakaniza zomwe zingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi. Funsani dokotala musanamwe chilichonse.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu mwamsanga. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Mtima ndi kupanikizika | Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, chizungulire, kukomoka. |
| Kusintha kwa thupi | Kutupa kwa manja, akakolo, kapena mapazi, mkodzo wakuda, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri kapena kusanza, ndi kupweteka kwa minofu. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, kupweteka kwa maso, kuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi (ludzu lopitirira muyeso, njala, kutopa kwambiri). |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zochepa, nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu . | |
| Zovuta zazing'ono | Mutu, chizungulire, nseru, mphuno yotsekeka kapena yotuluka madzi, mafupa otupa, kufooka kwa thupi. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo nokha.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
- Dziwani ngati mungakhale ndi chizungulire komanso kutaya madzi m'thupi mukatenga mankhwala.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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