Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Ondansetron. Nkhaniyi ikunena za mankhwala awa omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha nseru ndi kusanza!

Nthawi zina timamva nseru ndipo timafuna kusanza, eti? Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri tikachita opaleshoni yayikulu kapena tikamamwa mankhwala a khansa (monga chemotherapy kapena radiation therapy). Chifukwa chake, pali mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amatipatsa kuti atithandize nthawi ngati izi. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere, Ondansetron.

Kodi mankhwala a Ondansetron ndi otani?

Mwachidule, Ondansetron ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa nseru ndi kusanza. Malinga ndi zamankhwala timatcha gulu la mankhwala a "Antietic emetic" . Mungakumbukire kuti kwa odwala ena, nthawi zambiri amamva nseru ndi kusanza pambuyo pa chemotherapy, radiation therapy, kapena opaleshoni. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuchepetsa kusasangalala koteroko. Tangoganizirani momwe mungakhumudwire mukatenga chemotherapy, ndipo panthawiyo, mankhwala ngati awa ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi lathu?

Zikumveka zosavuta, koma pali sayansi pang'ono. Pali mankhwala ena m'thupi lathu omwe amatumiza zizindikiro ku ubongo wathu zomwe zimati, "Ndikumva nseru, konzekerani kusanza." Chomwe mankhwalawa, Ondansetron, amachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya mankhwala amenewo (makamaka, neurotransmitter yotchedwa serotonin) . Kunena zoona, amaletsa zizindikirozo kupita ku ubongo ndi m'matumbo. Kenako nseru ndi kusanza zimawongoleredwa kwambiri. Mwamvetsa?

Kodi pali mayina ena a mankhwala awa pamsika?

Inde, mwina mwawonapo mankhwala awa pansi pa dzina la kampani `(Zofran)`. Dzina limenelo ndi lofala kwambiri. Komabe, yang'anani mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ndiye kuti mutha kudziwa motsimikiza. Nthawi zina mankhwala awa amapezeka pansi pa mayina ena.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, musaiwale . Musanayambe kumwa Ondansetron, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Chifukwa mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena, kapena mungafunike kusamala kwambiri.

Nazi zinthu zimenezo:

• Kodi muli ndi vuto la mtima ? (Mwachitsanzo, mtima wofooka, monga kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira).
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha ? Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtima wanu ukugunda mosinthasintha, nthawi zina mofulumira, nthawi zina pang'onopang'ono, kapena modumphadumpha.
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chiwindi ?
• Kodi dokotala anakuwuzanipo kuti muli ndi magnesium kapena potaziyamu yochepa ? Izi ndi mchere wofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu.
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, Ondansetron, Granisetron ( omwenso ndi mankhwala ofanana nawo), mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena chosungira?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Ngati muuza dokotala wanu za zinthuzi momveka bwino, akhoza kukuthandizani m'njira yoyenera kwambiri. Izi ndi za chitetezo chanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati mapiritsi. Angaperekedwenso ngati madzi kapena ngati mapiritsi osungunuka pakamwa.

• Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa ndi kapu ya madzi. (Ngati ndi piritsi losungunuka, ligwireni pakamwa panu ndipo lilole kuti lisungunuke lokha.)
• Kumbukirani kumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo, komanso kuchuluka komweko.
• Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, nthawi yoyenera . Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kapena kumwa pafupipafupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwauzidwa kuti mumwe katatu patsiku, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa mtunda wa maola 8.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, nthawi zina madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Komabe, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera . Dokotala amasankha mlingo kutengera zinthu monga zaka ndi kulemera kwa mwana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala za izi. Musapatse mwana wamng'ono kuchuluka kofanana ndi kwa munthu wamkulu.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, ndiye kuti, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mumaganizira, pitani nthawi yomweyo ku dipatimenti yothandiza anthu odwala mwadzidzidzi kuchipatala chapafupi kapena imbani malo odziwitsa za poizoni (ku Sri Lanka, mutha kuyimba 1926). Musataye nthawi.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwalawa ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Mankhwala oyenera munthu aliyense akhoza kukhala osiyana.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga mkati mwa maola awiri kapena atatu), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi ('mlingo wawiri'). Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo achuluke komanso kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane (mkangano) ndi mankhwalawa?

Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri. Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Ondansetron. Chifukwa chake,Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (osati omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani okha, komanso omwe mumagula ku pharmacy, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osaloledwa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musamwe Ondansetron pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Apomorphine (mankhwala ochizira matenda a Parkinson)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (monga fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole)
• Cisapride
• Dronedarone (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• Pimozide (mankhwala a matenda amisala)
• Thioridazine (mankhwala a matenda amisala)

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa pogwiritsa ntchito Ondansetron. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Carbamazepine (mankhwala ochizira khunyu)
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena matenda ena amisala
• Fentanyl (mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu)
• Linezolid (mankhwala opha tizilombo)
• Mankhwala a MAOI (monga Carbex, Eldepryl) (mankhwala akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo)
• Methylene blue (mankhwala operekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha)
• Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse vuto la kugunda kwa mtima (mankhwala omwe amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT - mwachitsanzo dofetilide, ziprasidone)
• Phenytoin (mankhwala a khunyu)
• Rifampicin (mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu)
• Tramadol (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu)

Mndandandawu sunathe. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti muuze dokotala wanu chilichonse chomwe mumamwa kuti athe kukupatsani mankhwalawo mosamala.

Kodi tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Ngati mukuona zizindikiro zilizonse za vuto la ziwengo mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ondansetron ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina sizili zoopsa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo :

• Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, nkhope, lilime, pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma.
• Zizindikiro za kutsekeka kwa matumbo (`kutsekeka kwa matumbo`): Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kulephera kuchita chimbudzi kapena kutulutsa mpweya, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kusanza.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa (`Angina`): Kumva kupweteka, kulimba, kapena kulimba pachifuwa, pakhosi, kumbuyo, kapena m'manja.
• Kusintha kwa kayimbidwe ka mtima: Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira.
• Matenda a Serotonin angadziwike ndi: kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kuuma kwa minofu, kugwedezeka kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kugwedezeka, kuzizira, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Ngati zizindikiro zingapo mwa izi zichitika nthawi imodzi, zitha kukhala Serotonin Syndrome. Ndi vuto loopsa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira):

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Kutsekereza
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Kusasangalala ndi kutopa konse
• Mutu

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana aang'ono ndi ziweto sangafikire . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwala si zoseweretsa.
• Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa pakati pa madigiri Celsius 2 ndi 30 (36 ndi madigiri Fahrenheit 86). Izi zikutanthauza kutentha kwa chipinda, osati kotentha kwambiri kapena kozizira kwambiri. Pewani kuwasunga m'malo onyowa, monga bafa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito . Pitani nawo ku pharmacy ndipo mufunse za momwe angatayire mankhwalawo moyenera.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ondansetron ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri poletsa nseru ndi kusanza, makamaka kwa iwo omwe akulandira chithandizo monga chemotherapy, radiation therapy, ndi opaleshoni. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, komanso kuuza dokotala za matenda ena omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Mukatero mutha kupindula ndi mankhwalawa mosamala komanso bwino. Ngati muli ndi mavuto kapena zotsatirapo zake, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

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