Zimakhumudwitsa kwambiri mukakhala kunyumba mukumva kufooka, muli ndi pakhosi lopweteka komanso mphuno yotsekeka, sichoncho? Palibe mankhwala ochizira chimfine nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amapezeka m'mafakitale omwe angakuthandizeni kumva bwino ndikuchepetsa kusasangalala kumeneku. Ambiri aife timamwa mankhwala awa popanda kufunsa dokotala. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe angatengedwe motere.
Kodi mankhwala a 'OTC' awa ndi ati?
Mwachidule, 'OTC' (Over-the-Counter) imatanthauza mankhwala omwe mungagule ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala . Ena mwa awa ndi a chizindikiro chimodzi chokha, monga mphuno yotsekeka . Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapereka mpumulo ku zizindikiro zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Munkhaniyi, tiona momwe mungasankhire mankhwala oyenera a zizindikiro zanu.
Kodi mumatani ngati mphuno yanu yatsekedwa ndi kuyetsemula?
Mukakhala ndi mphuno yotsekeka ndipo mukupitiriza kuyetsemula, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupuma. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala yomwe ingathandize pa izi. Tiyeni tiwone izi padera.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Ntchito ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi histamine (monga piriton ) | Izi zimagwira ntchito poletsa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kutuluka m'mphuno ndi kuyetsemula. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kumva tulo kwambiri akamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, kumwa mankhwalawa ndi mowa kungakupangitseni kumva tulo kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba (mapiritsi kapena mankhwala opopera m'mphuno) | Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa mkati mwa mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi. Komabe, kumwa mankhwalawa kungakupangitseni kumva mantha komanso kusakhazikika. Choncho musamwe maola angapo musanagone, chifukwa chake simungathe kugona. |
Kodi mumatani ndi chifuwa?
Kawirikawiri, simuyenera kumwa mankhwala a chifuwa chaching'ono. Chimatha chokha pakatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati chifuwacho chikuvutitsa kwambiri, pali mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mankhwala ena a chifuwa amagwira ntchito poletsa mphamvu ya ubongo yomwe imayambitsa chifuwa. Ena amagwira ntchito pochepetsa ntchofu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chifuwacho chikhale chosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, madontho a chifuwa omwe amaperekedwa kwa dokotala angathandizenso kutonthoza pakhosi panu.
Kwa munthu wamkulu wathanzi, mankhwalawa samayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi chizungulire komanso kugona tulo. Musamwe mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira angapo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Mankhwala ochizira ululu ndi malungo m'thupi
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, ndi malungo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chimfine.
Chofunika: Pali mankhwala 'okhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri' omwe ali ndi mitundu yonse iwiri ya mankhwala. Choncho werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa ndipo dziwani zomwe zili mkati mwake.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Machenjezo apadera |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen (monga Panadol, Paracetamol) | Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri pa ululu ndi malungo a thupi, koma apa ndi pomwe tiyenera kusamala kwambiri.Mankhwala ambiri ozizira amakhala ndi paracetamol. Tangoganizirani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ozizira omwe alinso ndi paracetamol, ndipo mwamwanso piritsi lina la Panadol chifukwa cha mutu. Kenako mosadziwa mumalowa m'thupi ndi paracetamol yochulukirapo kuposa yomwe mumafunikira tsiku lililonse. Izi zitha kuwononga chiwindi chanu kwambiri. Choncho nthawi zonse werengani chizindikirocho. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa Osagwiritsa Ntchito Ma NSAID (Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa Osagwiritsa Ntchito Ma steroid) (monga Ibuprofen, Aspirin) | Izi ndi zabwinonso pa ululu ndi malungo. Komabe, ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanamwe aspirin. |
Chochita ndi pakhosi lopweteka?
Pa pakhosi lopweteka, ibuprofen ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol) zomwe zatchulidwazi zingathandizenso. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyamwa lozenge kapena kugwiritsa ntchito spray ya pakhosi yomwe ili ndi chinthu chomwe chimatonthoza pakhosi (monga benzocaine).
Mankhwala amodzi a zizindikiro zingapo?
Mwina mwawonapo mankhwala 'okhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri' omwe amagulitsidwa ngati mankhwala amodzi a chifuwa, chimfine, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi malungo. Ngakhale izi zingawoneke zosavuta, zimabwera ndi zoopsa zingapo.
Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi chifuwa ndi kupweteka kwa thupi kokha, koma mulibe mphuno yotsekeka. Ngati mankhwala 'okhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri' omwe mukumwa nawonso ali ndi mankhwala a mphuno yotsekeka, mukungoyika mankhwala osafunikira m'thupi lanu.
Choncho, ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala omwe amangochiritsa zizindikiro zanu zokha.
Kodi timawerenga bwino chizindikiro cha mankhwala?
Mukamamwa mankhwala a OTC, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga chizindikiro chake. Samalani kwambiri mfundo izi:
- Zosakaniza: Yang'anani ngati ili ndi zosakaniza zilizonse zomwe mwatenga kale (monga chitsanzo cha paracetamol pamwambapa). Yang'ananinso ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mitundu kapena zokometsera zilizonse.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Dziwani bwino zizindikiro za mankhwalawa. Imwani mankhwala okhawo chifukwa cha zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo.
- Malangizo: Onani kuchuluka ndi kangati komwe muyenera kumwa. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe uli pa chizindikirocho.
- Machenjezo:Gawoli likufotokoza zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingachitike komanso omwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Nthawi iliyonse mukafuna kuonana ndi dokotala
Zizindikiro za chimfine ziyenera kutha pasanathe masiku angapo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa, siyani kupita ku pharmacy ndikuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira. (Ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.)
- Ngati chifuwa kapena mphuno yatsekeka kwa milungu yoposa iwiri kapena kubwereranso.
- Ngati muli ndi pakhosi lopweteka kwa masiku opitilira asanu .
- Ngati malungo ali pamwamba pa 38.6°C (101.5°F).
- Ngati muli ndi ululu m'mphuno mwanu mbali zonse ziwiri za nkhope kapena mphuno.
Komanso, ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga glaucoma, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, ndibwino kulankhula ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse a OTC.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti mankhwala a 'OTC' angagulidwe popanda mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala, sizikutanthauza kuti alibe zoopsa.
- Musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, werengani mosamala chizindikirocho, makamaka 'zosakaniza'.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwala 'a zizindikiro zambiri' omwe amachiritsa zizindikiro zomwe mulibe.
- Samalani ndi zotsatirapo zake monga kugona tulo komanso kusakhazikika. Samalani kwambiri ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, musamwe mankhwala aliwonse a OTC popanda kufunsa dokotala .
- Ngati zizindikiro zake zili zazikulu kapena sizikusintha patatha masiku ochepa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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