Kodi inunso muli ndi vuto la Penicillin? (Penicillin Allergy) Tiyeni tidziwe izi

Penicillin ndi mankhwala omwe tonse timawadziwa bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi madokotala kuti apewe matenda a bakiteriya, sichoncho? Koma kwa anthu ena, mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito bwino akamwedwa. Kunena zoona, chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mankhwalawa. Lero tikulankhula za Penicillin allergy, kapena Penicillin Allergy, yomwe ndi yofunika kwa anthu ambiri.

Kodi vuto la Penicillin ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yosafunikira komanso yochulukirapo yomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimayankhira mankhwala a penicillin. Ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi lathu ndi kutiteteza polimbana ndi majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda. Koma nthawi zina, dongosololi silimvetsetsa bwino ndi kuchiza penicillin yomwe imayenera kutithandiza ngati wolowa m'malo, kutanthauza mdani. Tangoganizani, zomwe zikuchitika apa zikufanana ndi gulu lankhondo la chitetezo cha mthupi lathu (chitetezo cha mthupi) likulengeza nkhondo pa gulu lankhondo logwirizana (Penicillin) lomwe latithandiza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zizindikiro za ziwengo zimayamba kuonekera.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo za penicillin ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za ziwengo za penicillin zingawonekere m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zina zimawonekera ola limodzi mutamwa mankhwala. Zina zingatenge masiku kuti ziwonekere. Tiyeni tiwone izi padera. Anaphylaxis ndi vuto ladzidzidzi losowa koma lomwe limayambitsa imfa . Ngati mutakhala ndi zizindikiro izi mutangoyamba kumwa penicillin, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi mwamsanga (ETU). Sikoyenera kuchedwa ngakhale kwa sekondi imodzi.

Matenda aakulu omwe amayamba mochedwa

Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, ziwengo za penicillin zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu patatha masiku angapo. Ndi bwino kudziwa izi.

• Matenda a seramu: Matenda omwe amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana monga malungo, ziphuphu pakhungu, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutupa, ndi nseru.
• Kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa cha mankhwala: Kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi kungayambitse kutopa kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso kupuma movutikira.
• Matenda a DRESS (Kuyankha kwa mankhwala ndi eosinophilia ndi zizindikiro za thupi lonse): Uwu ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza thupi lonse. Maselo oyera amagazi amawonjezeka, ma lymph nodes amatupa.
• Matenda a Stevens-Johnson: Uwu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri pakhungu omwe amayambitsa matuza opweteka komanso khungu lotupa.
• Nephritis: Kutupa kwa impso, zizindikiro zake ndi monga malungo, magazi mu mkodzo, ndi kutupa kwa thupi.

Ngakhale kuti matenda amenewa ndi osowa kwambiri, ngati mukukayikira zizindikiro zilizonsezi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga vuto la penicillin?

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala ena .
• Ziwengo zina , mwachitsanzo, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la fumbi ndi mungu (hay fever).
• Ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi vuto la penicillin .
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana monga HIV kapena Epstein-Barr .
• Anthu omwe amamwa penicillin pafupipafupi, kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena pa mlingo waukulu nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati izi ndi ziwengo?

Ngati mukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo mutamwa penicillin, onetsetsani kuti mwawafotokozera dokotala wanu nthawi ina mukadzamuona. Dokotala adzakuyang'anirani, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, ndikusankha. Nthawi zina, mayeso angafunike kuti atsimikizire ngati ndi vuto lenileni la ziwengo. 1. Kuyesa Khungu: Pankhaniyi, dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kwambiri kuti abayanitse khungu pa mkono wanu ndikuyika penicillin yochepa kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo, mudzakhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira, zoyabwa zomwe zimawoneka ngati kuluma kwa udzudzu mkati mwa mphindi 15. 2. Gawo lotsatira: Ngati palibe zomwe zimachitika mu mayeso oyamba, mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa penicillin udzabayidwa pansi pa khungu. Ngati ziphuphu zikuwonekera pamenepo, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti muli ndi ziwengo. 3. Kuyesa Kovuta: Ngati palibe zomwe zimachitika pa mayeso awiri omwe ali pamwambapa, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, mudzapatsidwa mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa penicillin kuti mumwe. Ngati palibe zizindikiro patatha ola limodzi, mlingowo umawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kufika pa mlingo wabwinobwino. Ngati palibe zomwe zimachitika, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti simuli ndi ziwengo ndi penicillin.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za ziwengo mukumwa penicillin, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo imbani dokotala wanu.

• Ngati pali zizindikiro monga kuyabwa ndi ming'oma, dokotala angapereke mankhwala oletsa antihistamine (monga Piriton).
• Pa zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, monga kutupa, mankhwala amtundu wa corticosteroid angaperekedwe.
• Pakachitika zadzidzidzi monga anaphylaxis, epinephrineKatemera amaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kenako wodwalayo amasungidwa kuchipatala mpaka kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kupuma zitabwerera mwakale.

Njira Zina Zogwiritsira Ntchito Penicillin

Ngati muli ndi vuto la penicillin, dokotala wanu mwina sadzalandira mankhwalawo ndipo adzakupatsani mtundu wina wa maantibayotiki woyenera matenda anu. Nthawi zina, pamene penicillin ndiyo njira yokhayo, njira yotchedwa desensitization imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kuyambira ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri, kuti thupi lanu lizolowere penicillin. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero.