Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kuchotsa Ovarian Cystectomy

Azimayi ambiri amatha kukhala ndi chotupa cha m'chiberekero nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Nthawi zina chotupachi chimakula popanda vuto lililonse ndipo chimatha chokha . Koma nthawi zina, ngati chotupachi chikukulirakulira, chimayambitsa ululu, kapena kuyambitsa mavuto ena, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni kuti muchotse. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti ovarian cystectomy. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe idzayankha mafunso anu onse.

Mwachidule, kodi opaleshoni ya ovarian cystectomy ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, opaleshoni yochotsa ma cyst kapena ma cyst omwe apangidwa pa ovary yanu ndi kuchotsa ma cyst omwe apangidwa pa ovary yanu. Ovarian cyst ndi thumba lodzaza ndi madzi lomwe limapangidwa pamwamba pa ovary. Izi ndizofala kwambiri. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse pokhapokha ngati cystyo siichoka yokha , ikukulirakulira, kapena ikupangitsani kupweteka.

Kodi njira zazikulu zochitira opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zazikulu zochotsera ma cysts a ovarian: opaleshoni ya keyhole ndi opaleshoni yotsegula. Dokotala wanu adzasankha opaleshoni yomwe mukufuna kutengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukula ndi mtundu wa cyst yanu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amayesa kuchita opaleshoni ya keyhole chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kwa inu. Komabe, nthawi zina, kupita ku opaleshoni yotseguka ndiye njira yotetezeka kwambiri.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a ovarian cysts?

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha chochitira izi. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze izi.

• Kusalingana kwa mahomoni: Makamaka matenda monga polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
• Kutulutsa mazira: Ma cysts ena amatha kuchitika nthawi ya ovulation. Mankhwala ena oletsa kubereka angayambitsenso matendawa.
• Endometriosis: Uku ndi kukula kwa minofu ya chiberekero kunja kwa chiberekero, makamaka m'mazira obereketsa.
• Matenda Otupa a M'chiuno.
• Khansa: Komabe, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Ma cysts ambiri a ovarian si khansa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Opaleshoni iyi imachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwagona tulo tofa nato. Dokotala woletsa ululu adzaika cannula (IV) mumtsempha wanu ndikupereka mankhwala ndi madzi ofunikira kudzera mumtsemphawo.

Mukagona, dokotala wa opaleshoni adzayamba opaleshoniyo. Pa opaleshoni ya pa kiyibowo, pamachitika kudula pang'ono m'mimba ndipo kamera imayikidwa. Kenako mimba imadzazidwa ndi mpweya wochepa wa carbon dioxide kuti muwone bwino. Kenako, zida zochitira opaleshoni zimayikidwa kudzera m'kucheka pang'ono kawiri kapena katatu ndipo chotupacho chimachotsedwa mosamala. Nthawi zina chotupacho chimatumizidwa kuti chikafufuzidwe kuti chione ngati ndi khansa.

Pomaliza, mimba imatuluka madzi, mabala amatsekedwa ndi ulusi wosungunuka, ndipo pulasitala imayikidwa. Izi ndi zofanana ndi opaleshoni yotseguka, koma kudzera mu kudula kamodzi kwakukulu.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutachita opaleshoni?

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono ndi kusasangalala mukadzuka. Makamaka ngati munachitidwa opaleshoni ya keyboo, mungamve kupweteka pang'ono m'mapewa anu chifukwa cha mpweya m'mimba mwanu. Koma dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala opha ululu ofunikira pa izi.

• Ngati munachitidwa opaleshoni ya keyboo (Laparoscopy) , nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo mkati mwa maola ochepa.
• Ngati munachitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka (laparotomy) , muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zinthu ngati izi:

• Momwe mungasamalire kudula.
• Kodi ndingasambe liti?
• Kodi ndiyamba liti kuchita zinthu zachizolowezi, monga kunyamula zolemera?
• Tsiku limene ndiyenera kubwerera ku chipatala.
• Kodi ndingayambe liti kugonana kachiwiri?
• Kodi ndingabwerere kuntchito liti?

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Ubwino

Phindu lalikulu ndi kuchotsa chotupa chomwe chimayambitsa ululu kapena chomwe chingakhale vuto mtsogolo. Ngati chotupachi chikadalipo, nthawi zina chingayambitse mavuto. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chilonda cha ovarian chophulika: Izi zingayambitse kupweteka kwadzidzidzi komanso kwakukulu m'mimba.
• Kutupa kwa dzira: Kulemera kwa chotupa kumatha kupotoza dzira, ndikuchepetsa magazi ake. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zopweteka.

Opaleshoni imathandiza kupewa zinthu ngati izi.

Zoopsa

Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.

• Matenda a bala lodulidwa.
• Kutuluka magazi ambiri panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake.
• Kusamva bwino kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu.
• Magazi amaundana m'miyendo.
• Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zozungulira (monga matumbo, chikhodzodzo).
• Kubwereranso kwa chotupa.
• Kawirikawiri, ngati dzira la ovary lawonongeka panthawi yochotsa chotupa, lingafunikenso kuchotsedwa (oophorectomy).

Chiwopsezo chanu chikhoza kukhala chachikulu pang'ono ngati muli ndi matenda ena (monga matenda a shuga kapena kunenepa kwambiri) kapena ngati mumasuta. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi musanachite opaleshoni .

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire? Kodi zimakhudza kukhala ndi ana?

Nthawi yochira imadalira opaleshoni yomwe mwachita.

• Mukachita opaleshoni ya keyhole (Laparoscopy) , nthawi zambiri mumatha kuchira kwathunthu mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena zitatu .
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yotseguka (laparotomy) , zimatha kutenga milungu isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi itatu , nthawi zina kupitirira apo.

Tsopano, funso lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi lakuti kodi izi zingakhudze kuthekera kwanu kobereka ana? Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoniyi sidzakhudza kubereka kwanu. Komabe, chifukwa chomwe muli ndi ma cysts am'mimba (monga Endometriosis, PCOS) chingakhudze kuthekera kwanu kobereka ana. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, ngati thumba la mazira kapena la mazira lawonongeka panthawi ya opaleshoni, likhoza kukhudza. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momasuka.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimafunika kukaonana ndi dokotala pa nthawi yadzidzidzi?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutachita opaleshoni yanu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.

• Ngati chotupacho chili chofiira, chotupa, chotulutsa mafinya, kapena chopweteka kwambiri.
• Kupsa kapena kupweteka pokodza, kapena kulephera kukodza.
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kosapiririka.
• Kutupa, kupweteka, kapena kuuma kwa miyendo.
• Malungo kapena kumva kudwala.
• Kutuluka magazi ambiri m'mimba.