Kodi mukudziwa za ma cysts a ovarian? Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwachidule!

Mwina munakumanapo ndi izi nthawi ina. Mwina muli ndi ululu pang'ono m'mimba mwanu, kapena mwina munamvapo zinazake zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi yonse yomwe muli ndi mwezi. Izi zitha kukhala ma cysts ang'onoang'ono omwe amapangika m'mazira obereketsa, otchedwa `(Ovarian Cysts)`. Musadandaule, nthawi zambiri izi sizowopsa. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chabwino?

Kodi chotupa cha ovarian ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chivundikiro cha ovarian ndi thumba laling'ono, lodzaza madzi lomwe limapangidwa mkati kapena pamwamba pa chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za ovary yanu. Ganizirani ngati baluni yaying'ono yamadzi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma cysts. Nthawi zambiri, sapweteka ndipo samakhala ndi khansa (yotchedwa `osakhala ndi khansa` kapena `osavulaza`). Nthawi zina simungadziwe kuti muli ndi imodzi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka dokotala wanu akamakufufuzani (`mayeso a pelvic`) kapena ndi `Ultrasound Scan`.

Komabe, nthawi zina, ma cysts a ovarian cysts angayambitse mavuto. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita kukayezetsa nthawi zonse ndikukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zanu . Mwanjira imeneyi, ngati pali vuto, likhoza kuzindikirika msanga.

Ndipotu, ma cysts a ovarian awa ndi ofala kwambiri, makamaka ngati simunayambe kusamba.

Kodi pali mitundu ya ma cysts a ovarian?

Inde, pali mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa cyst umatchedwa functional cyst. Cysts izi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi lanu panthawi ya msambo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizimachitika chifukwa cha matenda. Ndipotu, cysts izi ndi chizindikiro chakuti mazira anu akugwira ntchito bwino. Cysts izi nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha mkati mwa masiku 60 popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Nthawi zina zimatchedwanso simple cysts.

Ma cysts Ogwira Ntchito a Ovarian

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya izi:

• Ma Follicular Cysts: Kathumba kakang'ono ka m'chiberekero chanu, kotchedwa follicle, kamatulutsa dzira mwezi uliwonse ngati gawo la nthawi yanu ya msambo. Komabe, nthawi zina follicle iyi situlutsa dzira, koma m'malo mwake, imadzaza ndi madzi ndikupanga cyst. Imeneyo imatchedwa Follicular Cyst.
• Ma Corpus Luteum Cysts: Dzira likatulutsidwa kuchokera mu follicle, limakhala kapangidwe ka mahomoni kotchedwa corpus luteum. Nthawi zambiri, ngati mimba siichitika, corpus luteum iyi imasungunuka. Komabe, nthawi zina siisungunuka, ndipo m'malo mwake, imadzaza ndi madzimadzi ndikupanga cyst. Izi zimatchedwa corpus luteum cyst.

Mitundu ina ya ma cysts a ovarian

Si ma cysts onse a m'chiberekero omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusamba. Sizimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda nthawi zonse, koma dokotala wanu angadandaule nazo, chifukwa akufuna kuona ngati zikuyambitsa mavuto.

Nazi mitundu ina:

• Ma cystadenomas: Ma cysts amenewa amapangika pamwamba pa dzira. Madzi omwe ali mkati mwake amatha kukhala opyapyala, ngati madzi, kapena okhuthala, ngati mamina.
• Dermoid Cysts (Teratomas): Izi ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Ziphuphu zimenezi zimatha kukhala ndi maselo ofanana ndi minofu monga tsitsi lanu, mano, ndi khungu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosalala, zooneka ngati rabara, osati khansa.
• Endometriomas: Ma cysts awa amakhala ndi magazi a msambo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro chakuti muli ndi vuto lotchedwa endometriosis. Amatchedwanso chocolate cysts chifukwa madzi omwe ali mkati mwake amakhala ngati chokoleti.
• Matenda a khansa ya m'chiberekero: Mosiyana ndi ena omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, awa ndi owopsa kwambiri. Awa ndi magulu olimba opangidwa ndi maselo a khansa. Ngakhale amatha kukula pa msinkhu uliwonse, amapezeka kwambiri akamaliza kusamba.

Kodi ma cysts a ovarian ndi owopsa?

Nthawi zambiri, ayi . Ma cysts ambiri a m'chiberekero sali oopsa ndipo amatha okha pakapita nthawi. Komabe, mitundu ina ya cysts imatha kukhala khansa kapena kuyambitsa mavuto ena. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Zochepera 1% ya ma cysts a m'chiberekero amakhala khansa . Dokotala wanu amatha kuyang'anira ma cysts aliwonse omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi oopsa kwambiri ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha zovuta.

Kodi zizindikiro za cyst ya ovarian ndi ziti?

Ma cysts ena ang'onoang'ono samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Mwina simukudziwa kuti muli ndi cyst imodzi. Koma ngati muli ndi cyst yayikulu, mutha kuwona zizindikiro monga:

• Kupweteka m'chiuno kapena kumva ngati kupweteka m'mimba m'munsi mwa msana.
• Kumva kukhuta ndi kulemera m'mimba mwanu (kudzimbidwa). Izi zitha kumveka mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi.
• Ululu panthawi yogonana (dyspareunia).
• Kusamba msambo kopweteka komanso/kapena kosasinthasintha.
• Kuvutika kupita kuchimbudzi, kapena kukodza pafupipafupi.

Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda otchedwa Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti msambo usayende bwino komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achimuna (androgens). Izi zingayambitse ziphuphu, kuvutika kutenga pakati, komanso kunenepa kwambiri.

Kodi mumamva bwanji kukhala ndi chotupa cha ovarian?

Kwenikweni, izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Mungamve motere:

• Mukhoza kukhala popanda ululu uliwonse.
• Kusamva bwino pang'ono kapena kumva kukhuta.
• Ululu woopsa kapena ululu wofanana ndi kupweteka kwa mutu.
• Ululu kapena kusasangalala komwe kumabwera popanda chifukwa.
• Kumva ululu wambiri masiku ena a mwezi wanu wa msambo.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa ma cysts a ovarian?

Kutuluka kwa mazira m'thupi (ovulation) ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kutupa kwa mazira m'mazira. Ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe imachitika nthawi ya msambo wanu wa mwezi uliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina monga:

• Kugawikana kwa maselo kosadziwika bwino: Kugawikana kwa maselo kosadziwika bwino kungayambitse kupangika kwa ``Dermoid Cysts'' kapena ``Cystadenomas''.
• Endometriosis: Ngati muli ndi endometriosis yoopsa, ma endometrioma (kapena mipira ya chokoleti) amatha kumera m'mazira obereketsa.
• Matenda a Polycystic ovary (PCOS): PCOS ingayambitse ma cysts ang'onoang'ono ambiri kukula m'ma ovary anu.
• Matenda Otupa a Pelvic (PID): Matenda oopsa a m'chiuno amatha kufalikira ku mazira ndipo amachititsa kuti ma cysts apangidwe.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a ovarian cysts?

Aliyense amene ali ndi mazira amatha kukhala ndi zotupa izi. Komabe, chiopsezo chanu chikhoza kuwonjezeka kutengera zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Zaka: Ngati simunayambe kusamba, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza ma cysts a ovarian.
• Mimba: Pali mwayi waukulu woti ma cysts azikhalapo komanso kuti ma cysts omwe alipo alipo nthawi yonse ya mimba.
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi ma cysts a ovarian kale: Ngati munakhalapo ndi cyst ngati iyi kale, muli ndi mwayi waukulu woti mudzakhalenso ndi cyst ina.
• Matenda omwe alipo: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga Endometriosis, PCOS, kapena matenda ena okhudzana ndi mahomoni, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza ma cysts.
• Mankhwala oletsa kubereka: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala monga Clomiphene (monga Clomid) kuti akuthandizeni kutulutsa mazira, mumakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza ma cysts.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha ma cysts a ovarian ndi ati?

Ma cysts ambiri samayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni ngati cyst ya ovarian ingayambitse mavuto kapena ayi. Nazi zina mwa mavuto omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri:

• Khansa: Ma cysts a m'chiberekero omwe amayamba munthu akasiya kusamba amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala khansa kuposa ma cysts omwe amayamba munthu asanasiye kusamba.
• Chilonda cha Ovarian Chophulika: Chilonda chogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri chimaphulika popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, nthawi zina chilonda chophulika chingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri, chizungulire, komanso kufooka. Chilondacho chimatha kukula kwambiri ndipo chingathe kuphulika mosavuta.
• Kutupa kwa Ovarian: Ma cysts ena amatha kukula kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a ovary, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ovary izungulire. Kupotoka kumeneku kumatha kuletsa kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku ovary, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti isagwire bwino ntchito. Kupweteka kwambiri, nseru, ndi kusanzaIzi ndi zizindikiro za kutupa kwa ovarian.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kutupa kwa ovarian cyst kapena ovarian torsion, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!

Kodi chilonda cha ovarian chophulika chimamveka bwanji?

Chilonda cha ovarian chophulika nthawi zambiri chimamveka ngati kupweteka kwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa m'mimba pansi (nthawi zambiri mbali imodzi). Ululuwu nthawi zambiri umakhala woopsa. Zizindikiro zina za chilonda chophulika ndi izi:

• Kutuluka magazi m'mimba
• Kusanza kapena kusanza
• Kumva kukhuta kapena kulemera m'mimba
• Kutupa m'mimba kapena kupweteka

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji chotupa cha ovarian?

Dokotala wanu adzayamba kaye wafufuza ngati zizindikiro zanu zili chifukwa cha mimba, zomwe zimachitika ndi mayeso a mimba. Pambuyo pake, mayeso otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pozindikira chotupa cha ovarian:

• Kuyezetsa Chifuwa: Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana chiuno chanu kuti aone ngati pali zotupa kapena kusintha kulikonse.
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Iyi ndi njira yojambulira zithunzi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kujambula ziwalo za m'chiuno mwanu. Ingakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati pali ma cysts m'mazira anu, komwe ali, komanso ngati nthawi zambiri ndi amadzimadzi kapena olimba.
• Laparoscopy: Iyi ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu amadula pang'ono m'mimba mwanu ndikuyika kamera kudzeramo kuti aone ziwalo zanu zoberekera ndi chiuno chanu. Ngati chotupa chapezeka panthawiyi, chikhoza kuchotsedwa.

Kodi chotupa cha ovarian chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chimadalira zizindikiro zanu, mtundu wa chotupa, ndi chomwe chayambitsa chotupacho. Mutha kuyang'anira chotupacho kwa kanthawi, kuchipatsa mankhwala, kapena kuchichotsa opaleshoni. Zaka zanu komanso ngati mwakhala mukusiya kusamba zimakhudzanso chithandizocho.

"Kudikira Mosamala"

Ma cysts ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amatha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Ngati cyst yanu ikugwira ntchito, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mudikire mosamala. Mudzayesedwa ndi ultrasound pakatha milungu kapena miyezi ingapo kuti muwone ngati cyst ikukulirakulira, ikuchepa, kapena yasintha mwanjira iliyonse. Popeza ma cysts ambiri ovarian ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso osavulaza, nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chinthu choyamba kuchita.

Mankhwala a ma cysts a ovarian

Dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala a mahomoni (monga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka) kuti aletse dzira kutuluka ndi kuletsa ma cysts amtsogolo kuti asapangidwe.

Opaleshoni yochotsa cyst ya ovarian

Ngati chotupa chikuyambitsa zizindikiro kapena chikukulirakulira, mungafunike opaleshoni kuti muchichotse. Mtundu wa opaleshoni umadalira kukula kwa chotupacho komanso momwe chimawonekera pa ultrasound scan. Njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi izi:

• Opaleshoni ya Laparoscopic: Mu njira iyi, dokotala amadula pang'ono m'mimba mwanu ndikuyika kamera kakang'ono kudzera mmenemo. Chipangizocho chimayang'ana ziwalo zanu zoberekera ndi chiuno. Chilonda cha ovarian chikhoza kuchotsedwa kudzera m'mabala ang'onoang'ono (Ovarian Cystectomy).
• Laparotomy: Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri kapena pali mavuto ena, dokotala angachite opaleshoni iyi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kudula kwambiri m'mimba.

Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti chotupacho ndi khansa, adzalankhula ndi katswiri wa khansa (gynecologist oncologist) kuti adziwe njira zabwino kwambiri zochiritsira.

Kodi chotupa cha ovarian chiyenera kuchotsedwa liti?

Madokotala amasankha kuchotsa chotupa kapena ayi potengera zinthu zingapo:

• Kukula kwa chotupa: Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuchotsa zotupa zazikulu kuposa masentimita 10, chifukwa zotupa zazikulu zimatha kuyambitsa kusasangalala.
• Zizindikiro: Ngati chotupacho chikukupangitsani kupweteka, chikusokoneza nthawi yanu ya mwezi, kapena chikukulepheretsani kutenga mimba, mungalimbikitsidwe kuchichotsa.
• Khansa Yokayikiridwa: Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse kuti chotupacho chingakhale khansa, makamaka ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'chiberekero, dokotala wanu angafune kuchichotsa.
• Mtundu wa cyst: ``Functional Cysts`` nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo zimatha kutha pambuyo pa nthawi zingapo za msambo. Mitundu ina ya cysts imakula ndipo siitha yokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse.

Dokotala wanu adzaganiziranso zinthu monga zaka zanu, mbiri ya thanzi lanu, komanso ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudza kuchotsa chilonda cha ovarian cyst.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati chotupa sichinachiritsidwe?

Zimadalira mtundu wa chotupa ndi chomwe chinayambitsa. Ma chotupa ena a m'chiberekero safuna chithandizo ndipo amatha okha pakapita nthawi. Ena angafunike chithandizo kapena kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa ndi zizindikiro za matenda aakulu. Muyenera kukambirana njira zonse zothandizira ndi dokotala wanu ndikuwona zomwe angakulangizeni kutengera matenda anu.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi chotupa cha ovarian?

Ma cysts ambiri ndi ma cysts ogwira ntchito ndipo amatha pakatha miyezi ingapo. Komabe, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukakumane naye kuti akaone ngati cyst ikukulirakulira kapena ikuyambitsa zizindikiro. Ngati dokotala wanu apeza cyst yomwe ingayambitse mavuto, tsatirani malangizo ake mosamala. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mungoyang'anira, kukupatsani mankhwala, kapena kuchita zonse ziwiri. Pa ma cysts akuluakulu, mungafunike opaleshoni.

Kodi ma cysts a ovarian angapewedwe?

Kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni kumaletsa kutulutsa kwa mazira. Kutulutsa kwa mazira kukasiya, mitundu ina ya zotupa sizimakula. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kungachepetse chiopsezo cha mitundu ina ya zotupa kubwerera. Komabe, mankhwala a mahomoni si oyenera aliyense.

Kawirikawiri, ma cysts a ovarian si nkhani yaikulu, kotero simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti muwapewe. M'malo mwake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zachilendo m'chiuno mwanu, dziwani izi ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi zonse kuti dokotala wanu apeze ma cysts omwe amafunika chithandizo msanga.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chotupa cha ovari?

Ma cysts ambiri a m'chiberekero sali odetsa nkhawa. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni ngati muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi cyst kapena ngati ilibe vuto lililonse. Muyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi ma cysts omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro kapena omwe akupitilira kukula. Sungani zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mukukumana nazo kuti muuze dokotala wanu za izo. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala okhudza kangati komwe muyenera kuwona cyst yanu kuti muyang'anire.

Ndiyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala wanga?

Pitani kwa dokotala ngati zinthu izi zitachitika:

• Ngati msambo wanu wa mwezi wachedwa, wosakhazikika, kapena wopweteka.
• Ngati ululu wanu wa m'mimba sutha.
• Ngati mimba yanu ikukulirakulira kapena kutupa.
• Ngati pali ululu panthawi yogonana.
• Ngati mukumva kukhuta, kupanikizika, kapena kusasangalala m'mimba mwanu.

Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za kuphulika kwa ovarian cyst kapena kuphulika kwa ovarian cyst, funsani thandizo nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati muli ndi ululu wa m'mimba woopsa komanso wadzidzidzi, womwe umatsagana ndi kusanza kapena malungo.
• Ngati mukumva chizungulire, kukomoka, komanso kupuma mofulumira.
• Ngati khungu likuzizira ndipo mukutuluka thukuta.

Kodi cyst ya ovarian ingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mukhoza kukhala ndi chotupa cha mazira kwa miyezi kapena zaka zambiri osadziwa. Nthawi zambiri, chotupa sichimayambitsa zizindikiro, ndipo madokotala amachipeza mwangozi.

Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe muli ndi cyst kumadalira mtundu wa cyst komanso ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti muchotse kapena musiye nokha. Mwachitsanzo, cyst `yosavuta` kapena `yogwira ntchito` imatha yokha patatha miyezi ingapo. Mutha kukhala ndi `(Dermoid) Cyst` kwa zaka zambiri, popanda chithandizo mpaka itakula ndikuyambitsa mavuto. Komabe, ngati cyst ya ovarian ikukayikitsa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse nthawi yomweyo kuti muwone ngati pali maselo a khansa.

Kodi ndichepetsa thupi ngati chotupa cha ovarian chachotsedwa?

Mwina. Chifukwa chakuti zotupa zina zingakupangitseni kumva kukhuta, mungamve kupepuka pang'ono mutachotsa chotupa.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Ma cysts a ovarian ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza. Choncho musachite mantha ngati dokotala wanu apeza chimodzi panthawi yoyezetsa chiuno kapena ultrasound scan. Mwina cyst yanu ndi gawo lachilengedwe la msambo wanu wa mwezi uliwonse ndipo imatha pakatha mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Koma ngati dokotala wanu apeza cyst yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu, tsatirani malangizo awo okhudza zomwe mungachite kenako. Pita kukayezetsa chiuno nthawi zonse kuti dokotala wanu athe kupeza cysts iliyonse msanga ndikuwathandiza ngati pakufunika kutero.

` Zilonda za m'chiberekero, Thanzi la Akazi, Ululu wa m'chiuno, PCOS, Endometriosis, Khansa ya m'chiberekero