Kodi mukudwala matenda aakulu? Tiyeni tikambirane za Chithandizo cha Palliative!

Nthawi ina m'miyoyo yathu, timakumana ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri, sichoncho? Nthawi ngati zimenezi, sikuti ululu umamveka kokha mwakuthupi, komanso maganizo amamvanso kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi chisoni. Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri osati kwa inu nokha, komanso kwa iwo omwe amakusamalirani, banja lanu. Lero, tikambirana za chithandizo chapadera chomwe chingakupatseni mphamvu, chitonthozo, ndi mpumulo panthawi ngati zimenezi.

Kodi 'Chisamaliro Chochepetsa Kupweteka' n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu ndi njira yapadera yothandizira yomwe imapereka mpumulo, chitonthozo, komanso chithandizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu kapena osatha . Sichimangothandiza inu nokha, komanso iwo omwe amakusamalirani komanso aliyense amene akukhudzidwa ndi matenda anu. Cholinga chachikulu ndikukweza moyo wanu.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi ndi chisamaliro cha hospice, chomwe chimaperekedwa kumapeto kwa moyo. Koma sichoncho. Chisamaliro cha palliative ndi chithandizo china chomwe mumalandira kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chomwe mukulandira kale. Chimayang'ana kwambiri zolinga zanu zapadera za chisamaliro, zogwirizana ndi zomwe mumatsatira. Mosiyana ndi chisamaliro cha hospice, chisamaliro cha palliative chingapindulitse munthu wazaka zilizonse, pamlingo uliwonse wa matenda aakulu.

Mawu akuti 'palliative' amachokera ku liwu lachilatini lakuti 'palliare', lomwe limatanthauza "kuphimba ndi chovala." Taganizirani ngati chovala chomwe chimakutetezani ku kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda anu, zomwe zimakupatsirani chitonthozo ndi chitetezo chowonjezera. Umenewo ndi chithandizo chomwe mumalandira kuchokera ku chisamaliro cha palliative.

Ndani akufunikira chithandizo chochepetsa ululu ichi?

Izi zili choncho mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wanu, nthawi yomwe matenda anu adzathe, kapena ngati mukulandira chithandizo chamankhwala. Mutha kulandira chithandizochi nthawi iliyonse.

Chisamaliro cha anthu ovutika maganizo chimapezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Khansa
• Zotsatira zoopsa za COVID-19
• Matenda a mtima
• HIV ndi Edzi
• Matenda a impso
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Matenda a m'mapapo monga COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) ndi Emphysema
• Matenda a Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
• Matenda a Parkinson
• Stroke

Kodi njira zopezera chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi ziti?

Kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo mdera lanu, mutha kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa ululu m'malo osiyanasiyana:

• Ku chipatala: Mutha kuonana ndi dokotala wothandiza anthu ovutika maganizo ku chipatala, monga momwe mungawonere dokotala wa banja lanu.
• Mu chipatala:Ngakhale mutakhala m'chipatala, madokotala ochepetsa ululu amatha kukuyenderani ndikuthandizani kuchepetsa ululu wanu kapena zizindikiro zina.
• Kunyumba: Mulinso ndi mwayi wolandira chithandizo chapadera kuchokera kwa wantchito wa zaumoyo, kuchokera kunyumba kwanu.
• Malo okhala okalamba ndi malo okhala okalamba ali ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe angapereke chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ndani amapereka chithandizo chochepetsa ululu ichi?

Magulu osamalira odwala ovutika maganizo amaphatikizapo madokotala ndi akatswiri ena omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu. Amathandizanso kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso maudindo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda aakulu.

Gulu lanu losamalira likhoza kuphatikizapo:

• Madokotala
• Anamwino
• Anamwino ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi maphunziro apadera
• Othandizira madokotala
• Ogwira ntchito zachitukuko
• Alangizi/abusa auzimu omwe amapereka chithandizo chauzimu malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zanu zachipembedzo

Kodi chithandizo chochokera ku chisamaliro cha palliative chili bwanji?

Chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu chimathandiza m'njira zambiri, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chanu chamankhwala. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuchepetsa zizindikiro
• Maphunziro ndi kuyimira
• Thandizo la anthu
• Thandizo lauzimu

Kuchepetsa zizindikiro

Chisamaliro cha palliative chingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lanu la thupi, maganizo, komanso malingaliro. Gulu losamalira palliative lingapereke chisamaliro chachindunji, kapena angakuphunzitseni njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mukhale bwino.

Chithandizo cha palliative chingathandize ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Nkhawa
• Kudzimbidwa
• Kuvutika maganizo
• Kutopa
• Kutaya chilakolako
• Kusanza
• Ululu kapena kusapeza bwino m'thupi
• Kupuma movutikira
• Kupsinjika maganizo
• Kuvutika kugona

Gulu lanu lothandizira odwala lingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro m'njira izi:

• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi popuma
• Zochita zolimbitsa thupi
• Malangizo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi
• Kulemba mankhwala
• Masewero opumula
• Malangizo owongolera tulo

Ngati mukufuna chithandizo chowonjezera, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa ululu angakutumizireninso kwa akatswiri.

Maphunziro ndi Utetezi

Gulu lanu lothandizira odwala likhoza kuchita izi:

• Chonde fotokozani nokha za matenda anu.
• Kukuthandizani kusankha mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.
• Kukuuzani momwe matenda anu adzakukhudzirani mtsogolo.

Mukakhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, mumakhala okhoza kupanga zisankho zoyenera kwa inu. Gululi limakuthandizaninso kuuza madokotala ena mfundo zanu, zolinga zanu, ndi zomwe mumakonda. Kenako, mutha kupeza chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.

Thandizo la anthu

Akatswiri osamalira odwala ovutika maganizo amadziwa kuti matenda anu angakhudze anthu omwe ali pafupi nanu, choncho sakukuthandizani inu nokha, komanso anthu omwe ali pafupi nanu.

Gulu lanu lothandizira odwala likhoza kuchita izi:

• Lumikizanani ndi magulu othandizira komanso zinthu zothandiza anthu ammudzi.
• Thandizani banja lanu kulankhulana, kapena kuwatumiza kuti akalandire uphungu wa banja.
• Thandizani anzanu ndi abale anu kuthana ndi nkhawa zomwe akumva chifukwa cha matenda anu.

Tangoganizirani momwe mnansi wathu, Amalume Nimal, anali ndi nkhawa komanso ululu pamene anazindikira kuti ali ndi khansa. Banja lake nalonso linali ndi chisoni chachikulu. Pamene madokotala ankamuthandiza khansa, anayamba chisamaliro cha Amalume Nimal chothandiza kuchepetsa ululu wake. Anamuthandiza kuchepetsa ululu wake, kumuthandiza kugona bwino usiku, komanso kumuthandiza kudya. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso gulu losamalira linamuthandiza kuchepetsa mantha ndi nkhawa zake, komanso kumuthandiza kulankhula ndi banja lake za momwe angathanirane ndi nthawi yovutayi. Patangopita masiku ochepa, kumwetulira kunaonekera pankhope pa Amalume Nimal, ndipo chinali chitonthozo chachikulu kwa banja lake kumuona akuchira.

Thandizo lauzimu

Kutengera ndi zikhulupiriro zanu ndi zomwe mukufuna, chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu chingaphatikizeponso chisamaliro chauzimu. Misonkhano yokhazikika ndi membala wachipembedzo, mtsogoleri wachipembedzo, kapena mlangizi wina wauzimu ingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa momwe matenda anu akukhudzira moyo wanu.

Kodi chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu chiyenera kuyamba liti?

Palibe nthawi yokhazikika yodziwira nthawi yomwe munthu ayenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Anthu ambiri amasankha chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa ululu akangolandira matenda aakulu. Kulandira chithandizo msanga kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera tsogolo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati chithandizo chochepetsa ululu chikukulimbikitsani.

Kodi chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu chingaperekedwe kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mukhoza kuonana ndi katswiri wa chisamaliro cha ochepetsa ululu malinga ngati mukuona kuti n'kothandiza. Palibe malire a kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe mungathe kuwonana ndi katswiri.

Kodi ubwino wa chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu ndi wotani?

Chisamaliro cha palliative chimakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zabwino za chisamaliro chomwe chimakhudza moyo wanu. Chingathandizenso kukonza zotsatira zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chisamaliro cha palliative chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi:

• Kukhutitsidwa kwabwino kwa odwala ndi osamalira
• Moyo wabwino kwambiri
• Kusada nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo pang'ono
• Kukhala ndi moyo wautali - nthawi zina

Kodi kuipa kapena malingaliro olakwika okhudza chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu ndi ati?

Vuto lalikulu la chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu ndilakuti anthu ambiri samvetsa bwino cholinga chake. Anthu ena amakayikira kuyambitsa chithandizo chamtunduwu chifukwa amaganiza kuti ndi cha anthu okhawo omwe akuyandikira mapeto a moyo wawo.

Koma chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu sichikutanthauza kuti mufa. Ndi cha aliyense amene ali ndi matenda aakulu omwe amasokoneza moyo wake.

Kodi ndingapeze bwanji chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa ululu?

Kuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa ululu, muyenera kutumizidwa kwa dokotala wanu. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni. Ngati sichoncho, musaope kuyambitsa nkhaniyi. Nenani kuti mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa ululu, funsani ngati ndinu woyenera chithandizocho, komanso zinthu zomwe zilipo.

Kukhala ndi matenda aakulu kungakhudze maganizo anu, thupi lanu, maubwenzi anu - ndi zina zambiri m'moyo wanu. Zofunikira izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Chisamaliro cha anthu ovutika maganizo chimatanthauza kuchepetsa mavuto ambiri omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda aakulu. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za chisamaliro cha anthu ovutika maganizo chomwe chilipo kwa inu kapena wokondedwa wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Mungapezenso zinthu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wosangalala.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Tikudziwa kuti kuthana ndi matenda aakulu sikophweka. Koma simuli nokha. Chisamaliro cha anthu ovutika maganizo ndi chinthu china chomwe chingakuthandizeni inu ndi banja lanu panthawi yovutayi. Chingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa ululu wanu ndi kusasangalala kwanu, kukupatsani mtendere wamumtima, komanso kukuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wachimwemwe.

Kumbukirani, izi sizimangoperekedwa kumapeto kwa moyo wanu. Mutha kupeza chithandizochi kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe mwapezeka ndi matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akumva kuti mukufuna thandizo lamtunduwu, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti moyo wanu ukhale womasuka komanso wathanzi!

Chisamaliro Chochepetsa Kupweteka, Chisamaliro Chochepetsa Kupweteka, Matenda Ovuta, Matenda Osatha, Moyo Wabwino, Kuchepetsa Zizindikiro, Kusamalira Ululu