Kodi mukukumbukira nthawi yomwe mliri wa Covid unayamba ku Sri Lanka? Dziko lonse linali litatsekedwa, misewu inali yopanda anthu, ndipo aliyense anali ndi mantha akulu. Kenako, pang'onopang'ono, katemera anabwera, ndipo panali chiyembekezo. Papita zaka zingapo tsopano. Koma pakadali funso m'maganizo mwathu... Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani kwenikweni tsopano? Kodi mliriwu watha? Kodi tibwerera ku moyo wathu wakale wabwinobwino? Mwina muli ndi mafunso awa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe tsogolo lathu lidzakhalire ndi mliri wa Covid uwu, komanso momwe 'zatsopano' zomwe madokotala akukamba zilili.
Kodi tili kuti tsopano? Mkhalidwe wa mliriwu pakadali pano
Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mliri wa Covid sunathe. M'maiko ngati America, nthawi zina zipatala zinkadzaza ngakhale patatha zaka ziwiri kuchokera pamene mliriwu unayamba, ndipo chiwerengero cha odwala omwe amanenedwa tsiku lililonse chinakwera kwambiri. Ku Sri Lanka, tinkakumananso ndi mafunde ambiri.
Koma chinthu chabwino chinachitika panthawiyi. Uku kunali kupita patsogolo kodabwitsa mu sayansi ndi zamankhwala. Tangoganizirani, patangopita nthawi yochepa kwambiri bungwe la World Health Organization litatsimikizira kuti kachilomboka kamafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina, katemera wopulumutsa moyo adapangidwa. Mankhwala ochizira matenda adapezeka omwe adaletsa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri komanso kufunikira kugonekedwa kuchipatala. Njira zoyesera matenda zidasintha. Zonsezi zinachitika mwachangu kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti katemerayu wapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambirimbiri, palinso mavuto ena. Pali mavuto monga anthu ena omwe sakufuna kulandira katemera, ndipo mayiko ena osauka padziko lapansi alibe katemera wokwanira. Izi zimathandiza kuti kachilomboka kapitirire kufalikira. Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi ndi kutuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano monga Omicron.
Kodi 'Zatsopano Zachibadwa' ndi 'Zomwe Zili M'thupi' ndi Chiyani?
Akatswiri ambiri tsopano akukamba kuti mliri wa Covid ukusintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala mkhalidwe "wofala". Kodi 'kufalikira' kumeneku kumatanthauza chiyani?
Mwachidule, 'kufalikira' kumatanthauza kuti matenda amapitirirabe m'dera lathu nthawi zonse, koma amatha kuthetsedwa. Monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza zomwe timakumana nazo. Zimapezeka pafupifupi chaka chonse, ndipo nyengo zina zimawonjezeka pang'ono, koma sizimatseka dziko lonselo.
'Zabwino Zatsopano' zikunena za ife kuti tizolowere kukhala ndi vutoli 'lofala'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kuphunzira kusunga machitidwe athu a tsiku ndi tsiku, masukulu, ntchito, ndi moyo wathu wachikhalidwe pamene kachilombo ka Covid kali pakati pathu.
Kodi nthawi yakwana yoti tisinthe momwe timaonera Covid?
Pamodzi ndi lingaliro ili la 'zabwinobwino zatsopano', gulu la akatswiri azachipatala labwera ndi lingaliro lofunika kwambiri. Mu nkhani yofalitsidwa mu magazini yotchuka ya zamankhwala yaku America `(JAMA)`, iwo akuti,Yakwana nthawi yoti tisiye kuona COVID-19 ngati matenda osiyana komanso osiyana.
Lingaliro lawo ndi lakuti Covid ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza dongosolo la kupuma. Mwachitsanzo, chimfine ndi chibayo. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kusiya kugawa imfa za Covid ndi chibayo padera ndikuziganizira zonsezi pamodzi ngati "chiwopsezo cha matenda onse opuma."
Izi zingawoneke zovuta pang'ono. Tiyeni timvetse kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro awiriwa ndi tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Gawo lomwe likuganiziridwa | Mawonekedwe akale ngati mliri | Masomphenya atsopano omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi 'ofala' |
|---|---|---|
| Cholinga chachikulu | Kuletsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka Covid-19 `(SARS-CoV-2)` kokha. | Kuthana ndi chiopsezo chonse cha mavairasi onse opuma , kuphatikizapo Covid ndi chimfine. |
| Njira zodzitetezera ku matenda a anthu onse | Njira zokhwima monga kutseka nyumba, ziletso zokhwima zoyendera, ndi kutsekedwa kwa masukulu. | Njira zokhazikika monga kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukuyenda bwino, kuvala zophimba nkhope pamalo odzaza anthu, komanso kupereka katemera. |
| Cholinga chachikulu | Kuthetsa kwathunthu kachilombo ka Covid (Zero-COVID). | Kuphunzira kukhala ndi kachilomboka, kuchepetsa matenda aakulu ndi imfa. |
Ndiye tiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Masomphenya atsopanowa sakutanthauza kutenga Covid mopepuka. M'malo mwake, amatanthauza kukonzekera kuthana ndi vutoli mwanzeru komanso mokhazikika.
1. Katemera: Chitetezo chanu chachikulu ndi katemera.Kupeza mlingo woyenera wa katemera ndi mlingo wowonjezera kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda aakulu komanso kugonekedwa m'chipatala ngati mutadwala matendawa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri za izi.
2. Chitetezo chaumwini: Tiyeni tipitirize makhalidwe abwino omwe taphunzira chifukwa cha Covid.
- Kuvala chophimba nkhope m'malo odzaza anthu komanso opanda mpweya wabwino m'nyumba.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu ndi sopo nthawi zambiri.
- Sungani mawindo ndi zitseko zotseguka kunyumba ndi ku ofesi kuti mpweya uzilowa bwino.
3. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, chifuwa, pakhosi, ndi zina zotero, khalani kutali ndi ena. Funsani upangiri wa dokotala ngati kuli kofunikira. N'zovuta kudziwa nokha ngati ndi COVID kapena chimfine, choncho ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala.
4. Chidziwitso cholondola: Musakhulupirire chilichonse chomwe chimagawidwa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi mauthenga a WhatsApp. Nthawi zonse muzitsatira chidziwitso cholondola chokhacho chomwe chaperekedwa ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo kapena dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mliri wa Covid sunathebe, koma momwe timakhalira nawo ukusintha.
- 'Zabwinobwino' zikutanthauza kuzolowera kukhala moyo wathu mosamala, mwanzeru, komanso mosalekeza limodzi ndi kachilomboka.
- Katemera ndi mlingo wowonjezera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku matenda oopsa.
- Mtsogolomu, COVID-19 ikhoza kukhala matenda ena opumira, monga chimfine, omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse pakati pathu.
- Pitirizani kuchita zinthu zabwino monga kusamba m'manja, kupumira mpweya, komanso kuvala chophimba nkhope ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la thanzi, nthawi zonse funsani uphungu kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake.
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