Kodi muli ndi kachilombo m'thupi lanu? (Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) Tiyeni tidziwe izi!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati pali vuto m'thupi lanu, monga vuto la m'mimba, kapena kungomva ngati simuli bwino? Nthawi zina chifukwa cha zinthuzi chingakhale chamoyo chaching'ono koma chosasangalatsa chomwe chimakhala m'thupi lathu. Anthuwa timawatcha kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Musadandaule, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chamoyo chomwe chimakhala mkati, pa, kapena mogwirizana ndi chamoyo china (timachitcha kuti cholandira). Tizilomboti timapeza chakudya, chakumwa, ndi kukula kuchokera kwa cholandira chomwe chimakhala nacho. Koma pamene tikukhala motere, timavulaza cholandiracho. Koma chodabwitsa n'chakuti, tizilomboti timafunika cholandiracho kuti chipulumuke. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sitimapha cholandiracho. Komabe, zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, ena mwa iwo omwe akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ngati kachilombo kalowa m’thupi?

Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda talowa m'thupi mwanu, timadya, timakula, ndipo timaberekana m'njira yomwe ingawononge thupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tingathe kuyamwa mphamvu zanu, kuwononga minofu yanu, kapena kupanga poizoni m'thupi lanu.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi iti?

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yomwe imayambitsa matenda mwa anthu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

1. Matenda a Ectoparasites

Izi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timakhala kunja kwa thupi la munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, kutanthauza kuti, pakhungu . Nthawi zambiri, anthuwa amagwira ntchito ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amathandiza kufalitsa matenda kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, kapena kuchokera kwa anthu kupita kwa anthu. Nthawi zambiri, anthuwa amafalitsa matenda poyamwa magazi.

Taganizirani za nyama ngati izi:

• Utitiri: Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topanda mapiko. Koma ndi aluso kwambiri kulumpha, chifukwa ali ndi miyendo yamphamvu yakumbuyo. Titha kutenga kachilomboka mwa kulumidwa ndi utitiri wodwala, kapena mwangozi kumeza utitiri wodwala.
• Nsabwe za m'mutu ndi nsabwe za m'mimba/nkhanu: Izi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono , tozungulira. Timayenda mozungulira. Nsabwe za m'mutu zimakhala mu tsitsi la pamutu. Mtundu wina umatchedwa ``Nsabwe za m'mimba`` kapena ``nkhanu``. Zimakhala mu tsitsi lozungulira malo oberekera. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya nsabwe imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina kudzera mu kukhudzana kwambiri. Izi zitha kuchitika panthawi yogonana kapena pogawana zofunda, mapilo, kapena matawulo.
• Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta miyendo isanu ndi itatu tomwe timagwirizana ndi akangaude ndi nkhupakupa. Tili ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosakwana milimita imodzi. Taganizirani kutalika kwa masamba 10 omangika pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake! Mitundu ina ingayambitse matenda monga mphere .
• Nkhuku: Izi ndi zolengedwa za miyendo isanu ndi itatu, monga nthata. Nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka kapena kuyabwa zikaluma. Zimaluma ndipo nthawi zina zimabowola pakhungu. Zimapezeka kwambiri m'nkhalango ndi m'malo okhala ndi udzu.

2. Mitundu ya nyongolotsi (Helminths)

Izi ndi nyongolotsi za parasitic . Nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'mimba mwanu (Gastrointestinal tract / GI tract) . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mkati mwa mimba yanu, m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, ndi m'matumbo akulu, zomwe ndi ziwalo zomwe zimayenda kuchokera pakamwa panu kupita ku anus yanu. Zikakula mokwanira, nyongolotsi izi zimatha kuwoneka ndi maso. Zitha kukula kuyambira milimita imodzi mpaka mita imodzi (kutalika kopitilira mainchesi 39, pafupifupi m'lifupi mwa chitseko).

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya nyongolotsi zomwe zimakhudza anthu ndi izi:

• Ma Flukes / Trematodes: Izi ndi mtundu wa nyongolotsi zathyathyathya. Zitha kufalikira kudzera m'madzi oipitsidwa kapena ndi nyama zam'madzi monga nkhono, nkhanu, ndi nsomba. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyongolotsi zathyathyathya izi. Zingayambitse matenda m'magazi, m'chikhodzodzo, m'chiwindi, m'mapapo, ndi m'matumbo.
• Nyongolotsi za m'mimba (Njoka za m'mimba / Cestodes): Nyongolotsi za m'mimba zazikulu ndi nyongolotsi zazitali komanso zathyathyathya. Zimakhala m'matumbo. Zimadya zakudya zomwe timapeza kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe timadya. Zimaberekana poika mazira m'thupi la mbalame. Kenako mazirawo amatuluka m'chimbudzi cha mbalame. Amatha kufalikira kudzera mu chakudya ndi zakumwa zodetsedwa, komanso nyama ndi nsomba zosaphikidwa bwino.
• Njoka zozungulira/Nematode: Izi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'matumbo mwanu. Zimafalikira kudzera m'ndowe kapena dothi lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyongolotsi zozungulira izi.

3. Mapulotozoa

Izi ndi zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi zomwe sitingathe kuziona popanda maikulosikopu. Zitha kukhala m'matumbo anu, m'magazi, kapena m'maselo. Zitha kufalikira kudzera mu chakudya ndi zakumwa zodetsedwa, kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi munthu ndi munthu, kapena kulumidwa ndi munthu wodwala matendawa.

Pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya ma protozoa. Akatswiri amaika mitunduyi m'magulu malinga ndi momwe imayendera. Mitundu ikuluikulu yomwe imakhudza anthu ndi iyi:

• Amoeba: Anthuwa amayenda pang'onopang'ono popanga "pseudopods" kwakanthawi. Amoeba (Entamoeba histolytica) imayambitsa kamwazi .
• Ma Ciliates: Amayendayenda ndikusonkhanitsa chakudya pogwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zambiri zazifupi, zonga tsitsi (cilia). Ciliate yokhayo yomwe imakhudza anthu ndi Balantidium coli. Imayambitsanso kutsegula m'mimba.
• Ma Flagellates: Awa ndi omwe amayendayenda ndikumva malo ozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito mbendera imodzi kapena zingapo zofanana ndi chikwapu. Giardia intestinalis imayambitsa Giardiasis . Trypanosoma brucei imayambitsa matenda ogona .
• Ma Sporozoan (Sporozoan / Apicomplexan): Awa ndi akuluakulu osayenda. Amadya chakudya chogayidwa kapena madzi amthupi a mlendo. Plasmodium imayambitsa malungo . Cryptosporidium imayambitsa cryptosporidiosis.Ikukula.

Kodi matenda a parasitic awa ndi ofala bwanji?

Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a parasitic ndi ofala kwambiri . Amakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu ambiri sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali ndi matenda chifukwa alibe zizindikiro zambiri. Kwa ena, izi zingayambitse matenda aakulu.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati muli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi lanu? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zingapo zodziwika bwino zomwe zingawonekere:

• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kuchepetsa thupi kosamveka bwino
• Kuwonjezeka kwa njala
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Kusowa tulo
• Kutopa
• Kufooka
• Kutupa pakhungu

Chofunika ndichakuti, mutha kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda koma osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Kapena, zizindikiro zimatha kuonekera nthawi yayitali mutatenga kachilomboka. Nthawi zina, mutha kupatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa wina popanda zizindikiro zilizonse, ndipo munthu winayo akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zingakhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Zakudya izi ndi zomwe zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

• Nyama ndi nsomba, kaya zidyedwe zosaphika kapena zosaphikidwa bwino.
• Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimadyedwa zosaphika kapena zosatsukidwa bwino.
• Zomera zokhala ndi madzi ambiri zomwe zimadyedwa zosaphika (monga sipinachi yamadzi).
• Mkaka ndi madzi osaphikidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi timapeza bwanji tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a parasitic ndi izi:

• Kuyenda m'malo odziwika kuti ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Kukhudzana ndi zinthu monga madzi odetsedwa, chakudya, dothi, magazi, ndi ndowe.
• Musasambe m'manja bwino musanadye kapena kumwa chilichonse.
• Kusasamba kawirikawiri komanso kusayeretsa thupi lanu.
• Chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka .
• Kuluma tizilombo tomwe tili ndi kachilombo.
• Kuchita zogonana.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? (Kuzindikira)

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana, dokotala angakufunseni mafunso monga:

• "Kodi unayamba liti kukhala ndi zizindikiro izi?"
• "Kodi zizindikirozi zikupitirirabe, kapena zimabwera n'kutha?"
• "Kodi pali mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu amene mumakhala naye nthawi zonse amene ali ndi makhalidwe amenewa?"
• "Kodi mwayenda kulikonse posachedwapa?"
• "Kodi mumakhala pafupi ndi nkhalango kapena pafupi ndi udzu wautali?"
• "Kodi ziweto zanu zimakhala panja nthawi zambiri?"
• "Kodi munadya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphikidwa bwino?"
• "Kodi mumamwa mkaka wosaphikidwa kapena madzi a zipatso?"

Kenako, dokotala wanu adzayitanitsa mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire matendawa. Mayeso awa akuphatikizapo:

Kuyezetsa thupi

Dokotala adzafufuza thupi lanu. Adzafufuza malo aliwonse omwe akuyabwa, komwe tizilombo takulumani, kapena mabala aliwonse. Kutengera mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mutha kuwonanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mutsitsi lanu, khungu lanu, kapena zovala zanu.

Kuyezetsa ndowe / Kusamalira chopondapo

Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo mwanu. Kwa masiku angapo, muyenera kusonkhanitsa ndowe zitatu kapena kuposerapo. Zitsanzozo zimatumizidwa ku labu, komwe zimafufuzidwa ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mazira awo.

Enteroscopy kapena Colonoscopy

Ngati mayeso a ndowe sakuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe ndi enteroscopy kapena colonoscopy. Mu mayeso awa, chubu chachitali, chopyapyala, komanso chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera kakang'ono kumapeto kwake chimayikidwa m'thupi lanu. Mu enteroscopy, chubucho chimayikidwa kudzera pakamwa panu ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Mu colonoscopy, chubucho chimayikidwa kudzera mu rectum yanu ndi m'matumbo akulu. Mayeso awa amachitidwa ndi dokotala wa gastroenterologist.

Kuyezetsa magazi

Majeremusi ena amatha kupezeka kudzera mu mayeso a magazi. Dokotala adzatenga magazi ochepa pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono (yotchedwa "blood smear") ndikuchita mayeso amodzi kapena awiri:

• (Kuthira magazi): Dontho la magazi anu limayikidwa pa slide ya maikulosikopu ndikuyang'aniridwa pansi pa maikulosikopu.
• (Serology): Kuyezetsa magazi anu kumayesedwa ngati muli ndi ma antibodies kapena ma antigen omwe amasonyeza kuti pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni omwe thupi lanu limapanga kuti lilimbane ndi matenda. Ma antigen ndi zinthu zakunja zomwe zimalowa m'thupi lanu. Izi zikapezeka, chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kugwira ntchito ndikuyesera kuzichotsa.

Mayeso ojambula zithunzi

Tizilombo tina tingayambitse zilonda m'matumbo mwanu. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni X-ray, MRI scan, kapena CT scan kuti aone ngati pali kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa ziwalo zanu.

Kodi tingachiritse bwanji tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? (Chithandizo)

Chithandizo chanu chidzadalira mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe muli nawo. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni izi:

• Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo
• Ma shampoo ( monga a nsabwe)
• Mitundu ya Mafuta Odzola

Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.Ngati zimenezo sizigwira ntchito, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda anu tingabwererenso.

Pochiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akunja (monga nsabwe, utitiri, ndi nkhupakupa), dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuchita izi:

• Pakani sopo ndi kusamba bwino.
• Tsukani zovala zanu, zofunda zanu, ndi matawulo anu m'madzi otentha.
• Chotsani zinthu monga makapeti, matiresi, ndi mipando, ndipo ikani thumba la vacuum mu chidebe cha zinyalala chakunja.

Kodi mungachitenso chiyani kuti muchotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwachangu?

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, kulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu kungakuthandizeni kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwachangu. Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera mu zakudya ndi zowonjezera. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayese mankhwala ena aliwonse , chifukwa amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.

Zakudya ndi zowonjezera izi zingathandize kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zakudya zanu kapena kuletsa kukula kwake:

• Beetroot
• Karoti
• Zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri
• Anyezi oyera osaphika
• Uchi weniweni
• Mbewu za dzungu
• Ma Probiotics
• Ma enzymes a m'mimba
• Vitamini C
• Zinki

Komanso, ndi bwino kumwa madzi ambiri kuti muchotse zinthuzi m'thupi lanu.

Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachira tokha?

Majeremusi ena amatha okha, makamaka ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chabwino komanso kudya zakudya zoyenera. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a jeremusi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala. Iye angakuthandizeni kupeza matenda molondola ndikukuthandizani kupewa kufalikira kwa jeremusi kwa ena.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Zimatengera mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe muli nato. Ngati mwapezeka ndi matendawa moyenera komanso kuchiritsidwa, anthu ambiri adzachira kwathunthu. Komabe, ngati simulandira chithandizo, mutha kutenga matenda oopsa ndikukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda a parasitic? (Kupewa)

Kutsatira malangizo awa kudzakuthandizani kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi madzi oyera komanso sopo wopha mabakiteriya, makamaka musanadye, mutagwira nyama kapena nsomba zosaphika, komanso mutagwira ndowe (monga, posintha thewera la mwana, kunyamula ndowe za chiweto).
• Sambani nthawi zonse. Sambani bwino ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo. Sambani tsitsi lanu, kumbuyo kwa manja ndi mapazi anu, pakati pa zala zanu, ziwalo zanu zoberekera, mimba yanu, komanso mkati ndi kumbuyo kwa makutu anu.
• Imwani madzi oyera. Ngati simukudziwa bwino za kuyera kwa madzi anu, imwani madzi a m'mabotolo. Ngati mumwa madzi ochokera m'nyanja, m'madamu, kapena m'mitsinje, wiritsani bwino kwa mphindi imodzi musanamwe.
• Phikani nyama ndi nsomba bwino mpaka kutentha kwa mkati mwanu kukuyenerera. Ngati simungathe kutero, pewani kuzidya.
• Tsukani zinthu zanu nthawi zonse. Tsukani zovala, zofunda, ndi matawulo m'madzi otentha ndi sopo. Umitsani mu choumitsira nthawi yotentha.
• Dzitetezeni ku tizilombo. Valani malaya a manja aatali ndi mathalauza aatali mukapita kunkhalango kapena kumadera okhala ndi udzu. Pakani mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi `DEET` pa zovala ndi pakhungu loonekera.
• Mukabwerera kuchokera kunja, yang'anani thupi lanu ngati muli ndi tizilombo. Yang'anani tsitsi lanu, malo omwe muli lamba wanu, kumbuyo kwa miyendo yanu, ndi kumbuyo kwanu.
• Yang'anani ziweto zanu nthawi zonse. Chotsani tizilombo tomwe tili ndi mano osalala. Funsani veterinarian wanu za mankhwala oletsa matenda omwe angapatse ziweto zanu.
• Chitani zogonana zotetezeka. Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse pogonana. Makondomu amatha kuletsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa `(Trichomonas vaginalis)`. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matenda otchedwa Trichomoniasis (Trichomoniasis / Trich) amayamba.

Ndiyenera kupita kuchipatala liti mwachangu? / Ndiyenera kupita kuchipatala liti mwachangu?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro mutalandira chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira mofulumira, pitani kuchipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.

Mafunso ofunikira kufunsa dokotala

• "Ndi mtundu wanji wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ndili nawo?"
• "Ndinapeza bwanji kachilomboka?"
• "Kodi ndili ndi zizindikiro za matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?"
• "Mukulangiza chithandizo chanji?"
• "Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati zizindikiro zanga sizikuchepa?"
• "Ndingapewe bwanji kuti tizilomboti tisafalikire kwa ena?"

Ndizachibadwa kukhumudwa pang'ono mukazindikira kuti muli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi lanu. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti mwachita cholakwika chilichonse. Tizilombo tambiri timafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala, kupeza matenda olondola, ndikulandira chithandizo. Musaiwale kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala kuti mupewe kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa ena.

Mwachidule, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero, mutha kuwona kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngakhale titakhala tating'ono bwanji, komwe kungawononge matupi athu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusamalira ukhondo, kusamala pokonzekera ndi kudya chakudya, ndikufunsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva china chake chachilendo. Palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho, matenda ambiri a tizilombo amatha kuchiritsidwa ngati atachiritsidwa bwino. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi pa thanzi lanu komanso la banja lanu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , matenda, nyongolotsi, ectoparasites, zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa