Kodi mumamwanso maantibayotiki nthawi zonse? Ndiye dziwani zoona izi zoopsa! (Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maantibayotiki Mopitirira Muyeso)

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati, "Adokotala, chonde ndipatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti ndichiritsidwe posachedwa," mukadwala chimfine kapena pakhosi? Mungafunse dokotala wanu za mankhwalawo. Koma kodi tikudziwadi ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo amenewa ndi othandiza pa matenda onse, kapena ndi zinthu ziti zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ngati tigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri? Lero, tikambirana pang'ono za nkhaniyi yofunika kwambiri, mavuto ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo mosayenera (Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Opha Tizilombo Mopitirira Muyeso).

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mopitirira muyeso kumeneku n’chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, timatcha izi "kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso" kapena "Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mopitirira Muyeso kwa Antibiotic" tikamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pamene sakufunikira kwenikweni . Tangoganizani, maantibayotiki awa ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chapezeka mu sayansi ya zamankhwala. Kodi miyoyo ingati yapulumutsidwa chifukwa cha iwo! Matenda ena omwe adapha anthu panthawiyo, tsopano titha kuchiritsa chifukwa cha maantibayotiki.

Koma vuto ndilakuti tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofunikawa mopitirira muyeso, ndiko kuti, pamene sitikuwafuna , chinthu choopsa kwambiri chimachitika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mabakiteriya ena '(mabakiteriya)' amazolowera mankhwala awa mwanjira yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala osagwira ntchito, ndiko kuti, sagwira ntchito. Kenako timatcha mabakiteriya amenewo '(mabakiteriya osagwira ntchito)'. Taganizirani ngati mdani wozolowera zida zanu zachikhalidwe ndipo sangathe kuzipha ndi zida zimenezo. Kenako, nthawi ina mabakiteriya akadwala, mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe adaperekedwa kale, omwe adagwira ntchito kale, sagwira ntchito konse. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa matendawa.

Kodi mabakiteriya osagonjetsedwa ndi matendawa angayambitse mavuto otani?

Iyi ndi nkhani yaikulu kwambiri, mukudziwa. Tangoganizirani, matenda omwe akanatha kuchiritsidwa masiku awiri kapena atatu apitawa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo, tsopano ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza chifukwa cha mabakiteriya osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Mwachitsanzo, majeremusi ena omwe kale ankayankha bwino ku maantibayotiki tsopano akuyamba kukana mankhwala amenewa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa:

• Matenda oopsa a m'mapapo monga chibayo .
• Matenda a m'makutu ndi ofala kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono.
• Matenda a m'mphuno.
• Matenda a meningitis ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amafanana ndi malungo a muubongo.

Matenda ngati amenewa amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta kuchiza.

Si zokhazo, komanso matenda ena a pakhungu ndi chifuwa chachikulu chomwe tonse tamvapo chingayambitsidwe nacho.Ngakhale matenda monga chifuwa chachikulu amatha kukhala ovuta kuchiza chifukwa cha mabakiteriya osamva matendawa. Tangoganizirani nthawi yomwe zimatenga kuchiza chifuwa chachikulu komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa. Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri ngati mabakiteriyawo atakhala osamva mankhwala amenewo!

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe maantibayotiki amalimbana nawo?

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tonsefe tiyenera kumvetsetsa. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya majeremusi omwe angatidwalitse. Ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi . Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana (monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, chifuwa), momwe amafalitsira matenda ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu zimasiyana kwambiri.

Tiyeni tione kaye mabakiteriya.

Mabakiteriya ndi zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi. Ali ngati nyama zazing'ono. Ali paliponse - m'nthaka, m'madzi, mumlengalenga, m'matupi athu, ngakhale mkati mwa matupi athu. Mabakiteriya ambiri sativulaza, ndipo nthawi zina amatithandiza. Taganizirani za mabakiteriya abwino m'matumbo mwathu, popanda iwo sitingathe kugaya chakudya.

Komabe, mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya ndi owopsa kwambiri. Amalowa m'thupi lathu, amachulukana mofulumira (monga, amapatsira), ndipo amasokoneza machitidwe abwinobwino a thupi lathu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe timapeza matenda a bakiteriya. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga bala lomwe limatupa, mitundu ina ya zilonda za pakhosi (monga strep), ndi matenda a mkodzo.

Umu ndi momwe maantibayotiki amachitira matenda a bakiteriya. Maantibayotiki amapha mabakiteriyawa, kapena kuwaletsa kukula ndi kuchulukana.

Ndiye ma virus ndi chiyani?

Koma mavairasi ndi tinthu topanda moyo. Si zamoyo zokhala ndi maselo awoawo monga mabakiteriya. Sangakule kapena kubereka okha. Amachita izi pokhapokha atalowa mu selo yamoyo ngati yathu. Zili ngati wakuba amene akuthyola nyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo kuchita ntchito yake.

Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimatha kuzindikira mavairasi ena akangolowa m'thupi mwathu ndikuwalamulira asanayambe kudwala. Komabe, pali matenda ena monga chimfine, fuluwenza, dengue, nkhuku, ndi chikuku, omwe ali ndi mankhwala enaake oletsa mavairasi, koma nthawi zambiri awa amangobwera ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimachepa pasanathe masiku angapo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi: Mankhwala opha tizilombo sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi mavairasi konse! Ngati mumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo mukakhala ndi chimfine, mukungoyika mankhwala osafunikira m'thupi lanu. Sizingakuthandizeni kuchira.

Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani madokotala nthawi zina amalemba mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, "Nanga n'chifukwa chiyani dokotala wanga nthawi zina amandipatsa mankhwala opha majeremusi a chimfine?" Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi.

• Kuzindikira Matenda Molakwika: Nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati matenda amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo. Kapena, poyembekezera zotsatira za mayeso a magazi, dokotala angayambitse mankhwala opha mabakiteriya ngati njira yodzitetezera, poganiza kuti matendawa ndi bakiteriya ndipo akhoza kukhala oopsa.
• Chikoka cha odwala: Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu. Odwala ena amayembekezera kulandira mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zina amafunsa dokotalayo yekha, akuganiza kuti, "Ayi, dokotala, izi sizingasinthe popanda mankhwala opha tizilombo." Nthawi zina dokotalayo ayenera kugonjera ku mphamvu imeneyi.
• Maganizo Olakwika: Mwachitsanzo, zilonda pakhosi. Strep pakhosi ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri amafunika maantibayotiki. Komabe, nthawi zambiri (pafupifupi 80 peresenti), kupweteka pakhosi kumachitika chifukwa cha kachilombo, ziwengo, kapena china chake, monga kuuma pakhosi. Maantibayotiki sathandiza. Komabe, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ululu pakhosi amapita kwa dokotala akuyembekezera kulandira maantibayotiki. Nthawi zina, amalandira maantibayotiki ngakhale kuti sakufunikira. Tonsefe mwina takumanapo ndi zokumana nazo ngati izi, sichoncho?

Kodi tingachepetse bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha maantibayotiki mosayenera?

Uwu ndi udindo wa tonsefe, chifukwa kusamva mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ndi vuto lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

• Musamwe mankhwala opanda mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala: Musagule mankhwala opha tizilombo ku pharmacy opanda mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala. Musaganize kuti mankhwala operekedwa kwa mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu adzagwira ntchito kwa inu.
• Musamakakamize dokotala : Mukapita kwa dokotala, musakakamize kuti akupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dokotala adzakuyang'anirani ndi kusankha ngati mukufunikiradi mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena ayi. Mutha kufunsa dokotalayo kuti, "Dokotala, kodi ichi ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya? Kodi ndikufunikiradi mankhwala opha tizilombo?"
• Imwani mankhwala onse: Ngati dokotala akulemberani maantibayotiki, ngakhale ululu utachepa pang'ono patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo ndendende masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, komanso mu mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa. Kupanda kutero, pali mwayi waukulu woti mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala omwe ndatchula kale.
• Musasunge mankhwala otsala kapena kupatsa ena: Musamwe mankhwala oletsa kupha mabakiteriya otsala chifukwa cha matenda omwe munadwala kale ndipo muwamwe nthawi ina mukadwala. Komanso, musapatse munthu wina mankhwala oletsa kupha mabakiteriya omwe mudapatsidwa. Chifukwa si mankhwala onse oletsa kupha mabakiteriya omwe ali oyenera matenda onse, ndipo mlingo wake ungasiyane.
• Tsatirani zizolowezi zabwino pa thanzi: Mwa kutsatira zizolowezi zabwino pa thanzi monga kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse, kuphimba pakamwa panu mukamayetsemula kapena kutsokomola, komanso kukhala aukhondo, tingachepetse kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe timadwala. Zimenezi zimachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe timafunikira maantibayotiki, eti?

Ndiye ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya .
• Ngati izi zigwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, ndiko kuti, mosafunikira, mabakiteriya amakhala osagonja ku mankhwala amenewa. Kenako, ngakhale matenda wamba amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuchiza, ndipo matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri.
• Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi (monga chimfine, fuluwenza).
• Musamwe mankhwala opha tizilombo popanda uphungu wa dokotala. Musakakamize dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo. Khulupirirani dokotala wanu.
• Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, imwani mankhwala onse, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kuwamwa chifukwa choti mwamva bwino.
• Musagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala oletsa maantibayotiki otsala kapena kuwapatsa wina aliyense.

Ngati tonse timvetsetsa zinthu izi ndikuchita zinthu mosamala, tidzakhala okhoza kusunga maantibayotiki ofunika awa kuti mibadwo yamtsogolo iwathandize. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, poganizira thanzi lanu ndi la okondedwa anu. Mwamva?

Maantibayotiki , Maantibayotiki, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Mopitirira Muyeso, Mabakiteriya, Mavairasi, Mabakiteriya Osamva, Mabakiteriya Osamva, Thanzi