Kodi mwamvapo za Ebola? Lero tikambirana za matenda oopsa awa!

Mwina mwamvapo dzina lakuti Ebola m'nyuzipepala kapena pa TV, sichoncho? Ndipotu, ngakhale mutamva dzinali, mumaopa pang'ono, chifukwa ili ndi matenda oopsa komanso oopsa. Koma ngati tadziwitsidwa bwino ndikuchitapo kanthu kofunikira, tikhoza kudziteteza ku matenda otere. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za matenda otchedwa Ebola , momwe amakulira, zizindikiro zake ndi ziti, momwe amafalikira, kodi pali chithandizo, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, momwe tingadzitetezere ku matendawa, zonse m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Ebola ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Ebola ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso opatsirana kwambiri . Amayambitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya mavairasi a Ebola. Pakati pawo , kachilombo ka ku Sudan ndi kachilombo ka ku Zaire ndi omwe amakambidwa kwambiri. Kodi mukudziwa kuti kachilomboka kamafalikira kwambiri ngati mliri m'maiko ena ku Africa? Koma dziko lapansi ndi laling'ono kwambiri masiku ano, sizitenga nthawi kuti chinthu chichokere kumalo ena kupita kwina. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tonsefe tidziwe izi.

Matenda a Ebola awa sangakhudze anthu okha, komanso nyama zomwe timazitcha kuti anyani, monga anyani a gorilla, ndi a chimpanzi.

Tsopano onani zomwe zimachitika kachilomboka kakalowa m'thupi. Thupi lathu lili ndi chitetezo chamthupi . Izi zili ngati gulu lathu lankhondo lomwe limatimenya ndi kutiteteza ku matenda omwe amabwera m'thupi mwathu. Koma kachilombo ka Ebola kakalowa m'thupi, chitetezo chamthupi ichi mwadzidzidzi chimayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, ngati kuti chayamba kusokonezeka. Tangoganizirani, msilikali amene nthawi zambiri amamenyana ndi mdani yekha, mwadzidzidzi amayamba kuukira anthu a m'dziko lake. Kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ndi komwe kumayambitsa malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi , kusanza , kutsegula m'mimba ( kupweteka m'mimba ) . Nthawi zina, ngati vutoli lakula kwambiri, thupi limayamba kutuluka magazi mkati ndi kunja. Izi zingayambitse ziwalo zofunika kwambiri m'thupi, monga mtima, mapapo , ndi impso , kusiya kugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo pamapeto pake, imfa imakhalapo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mutakhala ndi zizindikiro za Ebola.

Kodi zizindikiro za Ebola ndi ziti?

Zingatenge masiku awiri mpaka 21 kuti munthu ayambe kudwala matenda a Ebola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutadwala matendawa lero, simungadwale mawa, ndipo simungasonyeze zizindikiro zake kwa milungu itatu. Komabe, kwa anthu ambiri, zizindikiro zake zimawonekera pakati pa masiku 6 ndi 12 mutadwala matendawa.

Zizindikiro zoyamba zitha kufanana ndi za chimfine wamba. Chifukwa chake nthawi zina simungaganize kuti ndi Ebola. Onani zizindikiro izi:

• Malungo aakulu mwadzidzidzi
• Mutu waukulu
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka
• Chikhure
• Kumva kuzizira komanso kutentha thupi ( kumva kuzizira - pepani ichi ndi Chithai, chiyenera kukhala Chisinhala: kumva ngati ukunjenjemera ndipo ukulandira malungo) , kutanthauza, kumva kuzizira komanso kunjenjemera
• Kusanza
• Kutsegula m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba)

Zizindikiro zoyambazi zimakhalapo kwa masiku angapo, ndipo pamene matendawa akupitirira, zizindikiro zina zingawonekere. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Matuza ofiira kapena mawanga pakhungu (matuza pakhungu)
• Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi m'mimba
• Kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• Kutuluka magazi m'thupi lonse (monga ndi ndowe) ndi kunja (monga m'kamwa, m'mphuno)

Ngati matendawa apitirira, kutanthauza kuti, pamapeto pake, kutuluka magazi kwambiri, kukomoka, kulephera kwa ziwalo , komanso ngakhale kufa kungachitike. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zizindikiro izi.

Kodi matenda amenewa amatchedwa Ebola amafalikira bwanji?

Madokotala nthawi zina amavutika kudziwa momwe munthu woyamba adapezera Ebola panthawi ya mliri. Koma amakhulupirira kuti anthu adayamba kuitenga kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi madzi a nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kapena kudya nyama yosaphikidwa bwino kuchokera ku nyamazo. Nyama zina zakuthengo ku Africa, monga anyani, mileme ya zipatso, nungu, ndi nswala zakuthengo, zimaganiziridwa kuti zili ndi kachilomboka. Nyama ya nyama zimenezi nthawi zina imatchedwa " nyama ya m'thengo."

Munthu akadwala matendawa, pali njira zingapo zazikulu zomwe angapatsire munthu wina:

• Matendawa amafalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi a m'thupi la munthu kapena nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Madzi a m'thupi awa ndi monga magazi, mkodzo, ndowe, masanzi, ndi malovu . Izi zimatha kulowa m'thupi kudzera pakhungu losweka kapena nembanemba ya mucous monga maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa.
• Wodetsedwa ndi magazi kapena madzi ena a m'thupi omwe ali ndi kachilombokaMwa kukhudza zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga zovala, zofunda, ndi singano zobayira zomwe wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito.
• Kuyamwitsa . Ngati mayi amene ali ndi Ebola akuyamwitsa, kachilomboka kangathe kufalikira kwa mwana wake kudzera mu mkaka wake.
• Kugonana ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka . Izi zikutanthauza kugonana m'mimba, mkamwa, kapena kumatako.

Tangoganizirani, wachibale ali ndi zizindikiro izi, koma ife, mosadziwa, kapena mosasamala, timamuyandikira ndikumuthandiza monga mwachizolowezi, kukhudza zinthu zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito ... Ndiye izi zitha kufalikira mosavuta kwa achibale ena! Mofananamo, ngakhale m'zipatala, ngati ogwira ntchito zachipatala sagwira ntchito bwino atavala zida zodzitetezera , nawonso ali ndi mwayi waukulu wotenga kachilomboka.

Kodi Ebola ingafalikire mofulumira bwanji?

Mu Ebola, munthu amatha kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena akangoyamba kusonyeza zizindikiro . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kachilomboka kali m'thupi mwake koma sakusonyeza zizindikiro, sapatsirana. Komabe, malinga ngati ali ndi zizindikiro, ndipo malinga ngati kachilomboka kali m'magazi ndi m'madzi ena am'thupi, amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena. Kachiromboka kakhoza kukhala m'madzi am'thupi la munthu kwa milungu kapena miyezi, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zizindikiro . Chifukwa chake, ngakhale atachira ku Ebola, ayenerabe kusamala ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi Ebola?

Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati munthu ali ndi kachilombo ka Ebola ndi kuyezetsa magazi . Kuzindikira matenda a Ebola mwachangu komanso molondola ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti matendawa asamafalikire.

Koma, monga ndanenera kale, zizindikiro zoyambirira zimafanana kwambiri ndi za matenda ena ofala monga malungo, typhoid fever, ndi chimfine . Chifukwa chake, zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira Ebola pachiyambi.

Choncho, ngati wina ali ndi zizindikiro za Ebola ndipo wabwera kumene kuchokera kapena kupita kudera lomwe Ebola ikufalikira, ayenera kuyikidwa payekha nthawi yomweyo. Kenako ayenera kuyezedwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo ophunzitsidwa bwino atavala zovala zodzitetezera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa apo ayi, anthu omwe akuyesedwa nawonso akhoza kutenga kachilomboka.

Kodi mankhwala a Ebola ndi otani?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Ebola amafunika kuchiritsidwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala chomwe chili ndi zida zokwanira . N'zovuta kuchiza kunyumba. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo:

• Perekani madzi okwanira kuti thupi lisathe madzi m'thupi.
• Kusunga mpweya wabwino ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Ngati magazi ambiri atuluka m'thupi,Kuika magazi kumadzaza mpata umenewo . Kutanthauza, kupereka magazi operekedwa.
• Kupereka mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena ochizira zizindikiro ndi zotsatirapo zake. Odwala ena amapatsidwa mtundu wapadera wa mankhwala otchedwa monoclonal antibodies . Izi zimathandiza kuchiza mitundu ina ya kachilombo ka Ebola.

Ngakhale panthawi ya chithandizochi, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala yekhayekha kuti asafalikire kwa ena.

Kodi Ebola ingapewedwe?

Inde, tingachitepo kanthu kuti tipewe Ebola kufalikira pang'ono.

• Katemera: Katemera wapezeka tsopano kuti ateteze ku mitundu ina ya kachilombo ka Ebola. Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe adakumana ndi kachilomboka, kapena kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka (monga ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe amachiritsa odwala a Ebola).
• Kupewa madera omwe ali ndi Ebola: Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku Ebola ndi kupewa kupita kumadera omwe matendawa adanenedwa kale . Ngati mukukonzekera kupita kudziko lina la ku Africa, mutha kuwona momwe Ebola ilili panthawi ya ulendo wanu pogwiritsa ntchito gwero lodalirika, monga tsamba la CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) .
• Ngati kuli kofunikira, samalani: Ngati mukuyenera kupita kudera lomwe lili ndi Ebola, pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, sambani m'manja pafupipafupi ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndipo pewani kugwira ndi kudya nyama zakuthengo (" nyama yakuthengo " yomwe tatchula kale) .
• Chitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo: Omwe akugwira ntchito ndi odwala Ebola ayenera kuvala zovala zoteteza kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi (oops, Georgian.

Ebola ndi imodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe apezekapo. Ndi zoona. Koma ndi chithandizo chachangu komanso choyenera komanso kupita patsogolo kwatsopano mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, madokotala akupambana kwambiri pochiza ndikuchiritsa matendawa.

Pomaliza, zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, takambirana zambiri za Ebola , sichoncho? Ngakhale kuti uwu ndi matenda oopsa, chofunika kwambiri ndi kusachita mantha ndikukhala ndi chidziwitso.

Kumbukirani, ndi bwino kudziwa momwe mungadzitetezere ku matenda ngati Ebola kusiyana ndi kuopa.

• Ukhondo: Zinthu zosavuta monga kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo komanso kusunga malo anu aukhondo zingathandize kupewa matenda ambiri.
• Chenjezo:Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, musaganize kuti ndi zachilendo, koma funsani upangiri wa dokotala, makamaka ngati mwapita kudera lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Pewani kudya zakudya zachilendo: Pewani kudya nyama yochokera ku nyama zosadziwika zomwe sizinaphikidwe bwino.
• Chidziwitso cholondola: Ngati mukufuna kudziwa za matenda, nthawi zonse fufuzani chidziwitso kuchokera ku magwero odalirika okha, monga madokotala ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo. Musanyengedwe ndi mphekesera.

Ngati tonse titadziwa zinthu izi ndikuchita zinthu mosamala, tingadziteteze ku Ebola ndi matenda ena ambiri opatsirana ndikukhala athanzi. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wa banja lanu kapena chipatala chapafupi.

Ebola , matenda opatsirana, matenda opatsirana, malungo aku Africa, zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa