Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za 'Group A Strep', yomwe ikukambidwa kulikonse masiku ano.

Moni! Chifukwa chake, lero ndili pano kuti ndikambirane za nkhani yomwe yakhala ikukambidwa kwambiri pakati pa makolo masiku ano, makamaka m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono. Umenewo ndi matenda otchedwa 'Group A Strep' . Mwina mwamvapo za izi m'manyuzipepala ndi pa TV. Mwina mwachita mantha pang'ono. Koma musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.

Kodi 'Group A Strep' ndi chiyani? N'zosavuta kwambiri!

Mwachidule, 'Group A Strep' iyi, kapena 'GAS' monga momwe madokotala amaitchulira, ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya. Taganizirani ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala mozungulira ife. Mabakiteriyawa nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza pakhungu lathu, m'mphuno mwathu, komanso pakhosi pathu. Malingana ngati alipo, sitikhala ndi mavuto.

Komabe, nthawi zina mabakiteriya amenewa amatha kuwononga thupi lathu ndi kuyambitsa matenda ang'onoang'ono m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mungamve kupweteka pakhosi kapena chinthu china chonga chithupsa pakhungu lanu. Chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti matenda ambiri ang'onoang'onowa amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndi maantibayotiki.

Koma, nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya amenewa angayambitse matenda aakulu kapena mavuto m'ziwalo zina za thupi. Tiyeni tikambiranenso za zimenezo.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angayambitsidwe ndi Gulu A Strep?

Bakiteriya wa 'GAS' uyu angayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za matenda. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe izi zili.

Matenda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri:

Matendawa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri:

• Matenda a pakhosi: Mwina mwamvapo za izi. Timazitcha kuti 'strep throat' . Zimatanthauza kupweteka kwa pakhosi kofiira. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumeza. Zimaphatikizaponso matenda otchedwa 'tonsillitis' , omwe ndi kutupa kwa ma tonsils pakhosi.
• Matenda a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa: Mabakiteriya amenewa angayambitsenso matenda a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa yomwe ili pansi pa khungu. Mwachitsanzo, angayambitse impetigo , matenda a pakhungu omwe amayambitsa matuza ang'onoang'ono omwe pambuyo pake amapanga kutumphuka, kapena cellulitis , matenda omwe amapangitsa khungu kukhala lofiira, lotupa, komanso lotentha.
• Matenda a scarlet fever: Ichinso ndi vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya amenewa, zomwe zimayambitsa malungo ndi ziphuphu zofiira m'thupi.

Matenda osowa koma omwe angakhale aakulu:

Zimene ndikunenazi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma ngati zitachitika, zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Choncho ndi bwino kuzidziwa.

• Matenda a pakhosi: Nthawi zina matenda a pakhosi samangokhala achilendo chabe, koma amapita pang'ono, ndikupanga 'peritonsillar abscess' (chotupa cha mafinya ozungulira ma tonsils) kapena 'retropharyngeal abscess'.(Kusonkhana kwa mafinya kumbuyo kwa pakhosi) kungayambitse matenda monga:
• Matenda ena: Bakiteriya iyi imatha kukhudza ziwalo zina zambiri za thupi. Zitsanzo:
• Chibayo ( matenda a m'mapapo)
• 'Sepsis' (imeneyi ndi vuto lalikulu, monga poizoni m'magazi)
• Sinusitis (matenda a sinuses pamphumi ndi masaya)
• Matenda a vaginitis (matenda a nyini ya akazi)
• Osteomyelitis (matenda a mafupa)
• Matenda a Meningitis (malungo a muubongo omwe tonse timawaopa)
• Bacteremia (mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'magazi)
• Matenda a nyamakazi (matenda olumikizana)
• Matenda a nyamakazi: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kudziwa kwambiri. Ngati sichichiritsidwa bwino, vutoli likhoza kuyamba pambuyo pa matenda a pakhosi otchedwa 'GAS' . Lingayambitse kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri monga mtima, mafupa, ndi ubongo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuti tsopano sizikupezeka kwambiri m'maiko ena akumadzulo, tiyenerabe kuda nkhawa ndi izi.
• Matenda a impso: Vuto la impso lotchedwa 'post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis' lingachitikenso munthu akadwala matenda a 'GAS' .
• PANDAS/PANS: Izi ndi matenda amisala okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe ndi malingaliro komwe kungachitike mwadzidzidzi ana ena atadwala matenda a GAS .
• Matenda a Toxic shock: Ichi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, koma omwe amatha kupha anthu, komanso omwe amafalikira mofulumira.
• Necrotizing fasciitis: Ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Ndi matenda ozama, omwe amafalikira mofulumira omwe amakhudza khungu, minofu, ndi mafuta. Anthu ena mwina adamvapo akutchedwa "mabakiteriya odya nyama."

Kodi matenda a 'GAS' olowa m'thupi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa amafalikira ku gawo la thupi komwe mabakiteriya a 'GAS' nthawi zambiri samakhala (monga magazi, mapapo, kapena minofu yakuya). Awa ndi matenda akuluakulu omwe atchulidwa kale.

Kodi matenda a Strep a Gulu A amafalikira bwanji?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe matendawa amafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina, kutanthauza momwe amafalikira. Kudziwa izi kudzakuthandizani kupewa.

• Kudzera m'malovu, m'mphuno ndi m'khosi: Mabakiteriyawa amatha kufalikira kwa ena kudzera mu zinthu monga malovu omwe amatulutsidwa mumlengalenga munthu wodwala akamatsokomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kutuluka m'mphuno ndi m'khosi. Zili ngati chimfine.
• Pokhudza khungu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka:Ngati wina ali ndi matenda a GAS pakhungu lake (monga impetigo) , akhoza kupatsira wina kachilombo mwa kukhudza balalo mwachindunji.
• Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka popanda zizindikiro n'kothekanso (koma n'kochepa): Anthu ena ali ndi mabakiteriya m'thupi lawo, koma sasonyeza zizindikiro kapena matenda. Timawatcha "onyamula." Anthuwa amathanso kufalitsa mabakiteriya. Komabe, ndi osavuta kufalitsa mabakiteriyawa kuposa munthu amene ali ndi zizindikiro.
• Amatha kulowa m'mabala a pakhungu: Mabakiteriyawa amatha kulowa m'thupi mosavuta kudzera m'bala laling'ono pakhungu, monga kudula, kukanda, kuluma ndi tizilombo, kapena kupsa.
• Mwayi woti munthu adwale matenda a kachilombo: Nthawi zina, pambuyo pa matenda a kachilombo monga chimfine kapena katsabola , chitetezo cha mthupi chimafooka pang'ono, kotero mwayi woti matendawa a 'GAS' achitike kapena kukhala oopsa ndi wokwera kwambiri.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu: Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga, odwala khansa, ndi omwe akumwa mankhwala ena) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda oopsa kuchokera ku bakiteriya iyi kuposa munthu wamba.

Kodi matenda a Strep a Gulu A amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Izi zingamveke zoopsa pang'ono, koma musadandaule, pali mankhwala abwino a matenda ambiri a 'GAS' awa.

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa amapha mabakiteriya ndikuwongolera matendawa.
• Mankhwala Ena: Kutengera ndi komwe kachilomboka kali komanso kuopsa kwake, madokotala angalimbikitsenso njira zina zochizira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali thumba lodzaza ndi mafinya, lingafunike kuchotsedwa madzi .
• Kuchira msanga kwa matenda ofatsa: Munthu amene ali ndi matenda ofala a GAS (monga strep throat) amasiya kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena mkati mwa maola 12 mpaka 24 atayamba kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwana akhoza kutumizidwa kusukulu pafupifupi tsiku limodzi atayamba kumwa mankhwala, ngati dokotala wanena zimenezo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake!

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Ngati dokotala wanu akulemberani mankhwala opha majeremusi kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, muyenera kumwa monga momwe mwalangizidwira, kwa masiku onse, osasowa chakudya chilichonse. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa choti mwamva bwino pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu! Kupanda kutero, mungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa, monga 'matenda a nyamakazi' omwe tidakambirana.

• Kugonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha matenda oopsa: Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa omwe ali m'gulu la 'invasive GAS' amafunika kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndikupatsidwa maantibayotiki a IV ndi mankhwala ena ofunikira.

Kodi Matenda a Strep a Gulu A A Angapewedwe? Inde!

"Kupewa ndi bwino kuchulukitsa ka chikwi kuposa kuchiza." Mwambi uwu ukugwiranso ntchito pa matendawa. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingadzitetezere ku matenda a 'GAS' awa momwe tingathere. Izi ndi zinthu zosavuta kwambiri.

• Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi, ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndipo muziwapaka bwino kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja musanadye, mutapita kuchimbudzi, komanso mutatuluka kuchimbudzi. Phunzitsaninso ana aang'ono chizolowezichi.
• Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu mukamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula: Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala la mankhwala mukamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Tayani mapepala ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinyalala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mulibe pepala la mankhwala, tengani kapena kuyetsemula m'dzanja lanu lapamwamba kapena m'chigongono, osati m'dzanja lanu. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kufalikira kwa majeremusi.
• Khalani panyumba mukadwala: Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kupweteka pakhosi, khalani panyumba osapita kuntchito kapena kusukulu. Izi zingathandize kupewa kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.
• Pewani kugawana zinthu zanu: Musagwiritse ntchito burashi yanu ya mano, chikho chakumwa, mbale yodyera, ziwiya zodyera, kapena thaulo ndi ena.
• Kuchiza ndi kuphimba matenda a pakhungu: Ngati muli ndi chotupa, kukanda, kapena matuza pakhungu lanu, lisungeni loyera, pakani mankhwala ngati pakufunika kutero, ndipo liphimbeni ndi bandeji yoyera. Izi zingathandize kupewa mabakiteriya kulowa.

Zinthu zina zofunika kudziwa

Takambirana zambiri za 'GAS' iyi tsopano. Pomaliza, pali zinthu zina zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

• Matenda oopsa a GAS ndi osowa: Kumbukirani izi. Matenda opatsirana a GAS omwe tidalankhula, monga necrotizing fasciitis , ndi osowa kwambiri. Choncho musamachite mantha mosayenera.
• Zokhudza malipoti a nkhani: Nthawi zina mumamva anthu akunena zinthu monga, "Masiku ano, ana akuchulukirachulukira matenda a strep throat, ndipo zipatala zadzaza ndi ana." Koma chofunika ndichakuti awa si matenda atsopano, akhalapo nthawi zonse, ndipo ndi chithandizo choyenera, amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Nthawi zina, amathanso kuwoneka ndi miliri ina ya chimfine cha mavairasi.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo! Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a GAS (monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupweteka pakhosi, kuvutika kumeza, kufiira ndi kutupa kwa khungu, kupuma movutikira), musataye nthawi ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati chithandizo chikufunika, chikayamba msanga, zimakhala bwino.
• Kufunika kwa katemera: Ndikofunikanso kuteteza banja lanu ku matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi omwe nthawi zina angayambitse matenda a GAS . Choncho, onetsetsani kuti aliyense, makamaka ana aang'ono ndi okalamba, akudziwa bwino za katemera wa matenda monga chimfine , katsabola , ndi COVID-19 . Kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi amenewa kungachepetsenso chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya monga GAS .

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kuzitenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za Gulu A Strep . Pomaliza, ndiloleni ndifotokoze mwachidule zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• 'GAS' ndi mabakiteriya ofala: nthawi zambiri siwoopsa, koma nthawi zina angayambitse matenda.
• Matenda ambiri ndi ochepa: kupweteka pakhosi ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono a pakhungu ndi ofala. Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi maantibayotiki .
• Matenda oopsa ndi osowa, koma dziwani: Matenda oopsa monga 'invasive GAS' ndi osowa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro zake.
• Ukhondo ndiye njira yoyamba yodzitetezera: Zinthu zosavuta monga kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndi kuphimba pakamwa panu mukamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula zingathandize kwambiri kuti mudziteteze.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo: Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo ndikwabwino kwambiri.
• Imwani maantibayotiki pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala onse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Kupanda kutero, mungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa.
• Musachite mantha, dziwani: Mukakhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pankhaniyi, mutha kuchita zinthu moyenera popanda kuyambitsa mantha osafunikira.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti kukambirana kumeneku kwakuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Gulu A Strep, GAS, strep throat, tonsillitis, matenda a bakiteriya, scarlet fever, maantibayotiki