Tiyeni tiphunzire za Covid-19 (COVID-19)? Nayi mayankho a mafunso anu onse!

Moni! Lero tikambirana za chinthu chomwe pafupifupi tonsefe tamvapo, ndipo mwina takumana nacho. Umenewo ndi mliri wa Covid-19 (COVID-19). Izi zakhudza kwambiri miyoyo yathu, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za Covid-19 (COVID-19) mwachidule, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Mfundo Zoyambira za Covid-19 (COVID-19): Kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, COVID-19 ndi matenda opuma omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kotchedwa SARS-CoV-2 . Ndi ofanana ndi chimfine ndi fuluwenza, koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri, makamaka kwa okalamba ndi omwe ali ndi matenda ena.

Katemera wa COVID-19: N’chifukwa chiyani izi n’zofunika?

Mwina munamvapo za katemera wa Covid-19. Katemerayu amachita zomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, kutanthauza kuti, mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi matenda, polimbana ndi kachilomboka. Taganizirani izi ngati kuphunzitsa thupi lathu pang'ono kuti ngati kachilomboka kabwera, kadzamenyane nako. Kenako kachilomboka kadzabweradi, thupi lathu lidzakhala lokonzeka, kotero kuti silidzavulaza kwambiri. Sizitanthauza kuti kulandira katemera sikudzakudwalitsani, koma ngakhale mutadwala, kudzakhala kochepa kwambiri, ndipo mwayi wogona m'chipatala nawonso ndi wochepa.

Mayankho a mafunso anu okhudza katemera

"Kodi katemerayu ndi wotetezeka?", "Kodi angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?" Mungakhalenso ndi mafunso ngati awa. Inde, katemerayu amavomerezedwa ndi mabungwe monga World Health Organization (WHO) ndipo amaperekedwa kwa ife titaonetsetsa kuti ndi otetezeka. Pali katemera wopangidwa mwapadera kwa ana aang'ono kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 5. Monga katemera wina aliyense, zotsatirapo zazing'ono (monga kupweteka pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa, kutentha thupi pang'ono) zimatha kuchitika, koma zimatha pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwana wanu atenga COVID-19?

Ngati mwana akuwonetsa zizindikiro za COVID-19 (monga malungo, chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kupweteka kwa thupi), musachite mantha. Choyamba funsani upangiri kwa dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi matenda osavuta kwa ana ndipo adzachira. Apatseni madzi okwanira, mupumule, ndipo ngati ali ndi malungo, mupatseni chinthu monga Paracetamol monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Komabe, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kugona tulo topitirira muyeso, muyenera kupita naye kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mitundu iyi ya ma virus ndi iti?

Mwina mudamvapo za mitundu ya COVID-19, monga Delta ndi Omicron. Kachilombo ka kachilombo kamene kamasinthasintha pang'ono nthawi zonse. Zili ngati kufotokoza nkhani yomweyo m'njira zosiyana pang'ono. Ndi kusintha kumeneku, mitundu yatsopano imapangidwa. Mitundu ina imatha kufalikira mofulumira kuposa ina, kapena ingayankhe mosiyana pang'ono ndi zotsatira za katemera. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupitiriza kutsatira njira zabwino zaumoyo ndikulandira katemera.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku COVID-19? Tiyeni tiwone!

Chinthu chimodzi chomwe tonse taphunzira pa nthawi ya mliriwu ndi kufunika kotsatira njira zodzitetezera. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe tiyenera kuchita, makamaka.

Ana aang'ono ndi zophimba nkhope

Kuvala chigoba cha nkhope ndi chitetezo chabwino kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri, makamaka m'malo odzaza anthu. Koma zingakhale zovuta pang'ono kuti ana aang'ono avale chigoba moyenera, sichoncho? Kotero mutha kuwalimbikitsa mwa kuwaphunzitsa kufunika kwake ndikugulira chigoba chabwino chomwe amasankha. Komabe, si bwino kuvala chigoba pa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri, chifukwa akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lopuma.

Kodi tingateteze bwanji makanda?

Ana athu ndi omwe tiyenera kuwasamalira kwambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera makanda ku COVID-19 ndi:

• Onse amene amawasamalira ayenera kulandira katemera.
• Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha alendo omwe amabwera kunyumba, makamaka odwala.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanamukhudze mwanayo.
• Chepetsani kutenga ana aang'ono kupita nawo kumalo odzaza anthu momwe mungathere.

Zinthu zofunika kudziwa zokhudza COVID-19 panthawi ya mimba

Ngati mayi woyembekezera atenga COVID-19, akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa anthu onse, makamaka matenda oopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutenga njira zodzitetezera ku COVID-19 panthawi yapakati. Amayi oyembekezera amathanso kulandira katemera wa COVID-19, womwe ndi wotetezeka kwa iwo ndi ana awo. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikupanga chisankho.

Kodi ndi bwino kuyamwitsa mwana wanga ngati ndili ndi COVID-19?

Funso limeneli ndi lomwe amayi ambiri amafunsa. Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) limati ngakhale mutatenga kachilombo ka COVID-19, mutha kuyamwitsa mwana wanu potsatira njira zofunika zodzitetezera. Kuyamwitsa mwana si chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha mwana wanu, komanso kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha mwana wanu. Muyenera kusamalira zinthu monga kuvala chophimba nkhope mukuyamwitsa, kusamba m'manja bwino, komanso kusunga malo a mwana wanu oyera.

Covid-19 (COVID-19) ndi chithandizo chamankhwala: Tiyeni tidziwitsidwe

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa za chithandizo cha COVID-19. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mungachite ngati muli ndi zizindikiro komanso mayeso omwe alipo.

Kodi mungayezetse bwanji COVID-19?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19, kapena mwakhala mukukumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi COVID-19, ndi bwino kukayezetsa. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mayeso:

• Kuyesa kwa PCR: Iyi ndi mayeso omwe nthawi zambiri amapereka zotsatira zolondola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chotengedwa pamphuno kapena pakhosi. Zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi kuti zibwererenso.
• Kuyesa Mwachangu kwa Antigen: Iyi ndi mayeso omwe angapereke zotsatira mwachangu. Pali zida zomwe zingachitike kunyumba. Komabe, popeza sizowopsa ngati PCR, nthawi zina zotsatira zabodza zimatha kuchitika.

Kodi Kuyesa kwa Antibody ndi Chiyani?

Kuyezetsa kwa ma antibodies kumayang'ana ngati thupi lanu lili ndi ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kungathe kudziwa ngati mudadwalapo matendawa kale kapena ngati mudalandirapo katemera wotsutsana nawo. Komabe, sikungathe kudziwa ngati muli ndi matendawa pakadali pano.

Kodi Kuyezetsa Kachilombo N'chiyani?

Kuyezetsa kachilombo ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 m'thupi lanu. Kuyezetsa kwa PCR ndi mayeso a Rapid Antigen ndi mitundu iwiri ya mayeso a kachilombo.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe ndi abwino kwambiri?

Mayeso "abwino kwambiri" amadalira mkhalidwewo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ndipo mukufuna kudziwa mwachangu, mutha kuchita mayeso a Rapid Antigen, ndipo ngati ali ndi kachilombo kapena ngati mukukayikira, mutha kutsimikizira ndi mayeso a PCR. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti asankhe mayeso oyenera kwa inu.

Kodi mukudziwa za Multisystem Inflammatory Condition in Children (MIS-C)?

Uwu ndi matenda oopsa, koma osowa kwambiri, omwe angakhudze ana. Patatha milungu ingapo atatenga COVID-19, ana ena amatha kutupa m'thupi lonse (monga mtima, mapapo, impso, ubongo). Izi zimatchedwa Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children, kapena MIS-C . Zizindikiro zake zitha kukhala malungo omwe amakhalapo kwa masiku angapo, ziphuphu pakhungu, maso ofiira, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kutopa kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi katemera wa COVID-19, katemera wa chimfine, ndi katemera wa RSV angatengedwe nthawi imodzi?

Inde, nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kulandira katemerayu tsiku lomwelo kapena pafupi. Fuluwenza ndi RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) ndi mavairasi omwe amakhudza njira yopumira. Ndikofunikira kukhala otetezedwa ku zonsezi, makamaka ana aang'ono ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Koma ndi bwino kukambirana izi ndi dokotala musanapange chisankho.

Kodi ichi ndi chimfine, chimfine, RSV, kapena COVID-19? Kodi mukudziwa bwanji?

Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zizindikiro za matenda onsewa zimafanana kwambiri. Zizindikiro monga malungo, chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi pakhosi zimatha kuwoneka mwa zonsezi. Njira yabwino yodziwira bwino ndikuyezetsa. Komabe, ndi COVID-19, anthu ena amathanso kukumana ndi zizindikiro zinazake monga kutaya fungo ndi kukoma. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe kupatsira ena.

COVID-19: Zinthu zoti muziganizire kunyumba ndi kusukulu

Pamene tikukhala ndi COVID-19, tiyenera kuganizira zinthu zina zowonjezera pa moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakhalire otetezeka panyumba, tanthauzo la kudzipatula ndi kudzipatula.

Mukuchita chiyani kuti mudziteteze ku COVID-19 kunyumba kwanu?

Kunyumba ndi komwe tiyenera kukhala otetezeka. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze ku COVID-19 kunyumba kwanu:

• Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi (ndi sopo kwa masekondi osachepera 20).
• Kuyeretsa malo omwe amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri (zogwirira zitseko, maswichi, matebulo) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Kutsegula zitseko ndi mawindo kuti mpweya uzilowa bwino m'zipinda.
• Ngati wina m'nyumbamo akudwala, muwasunge patali pang'ono ndi ena ndipo siyanitsani zinthu zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito.
• Kudya zakudya zoyenera, kumwa madzi ambiri, komanso kugona mokwanira kumathandizanso kuti chitetezo chamthupi chikhale cholimba.

Kodi Kudzipatula ndi Kuika Anthu Paokha ndi Chiyani?

Awa ndi mawu awiri omwe timamva kwambiri panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19. Pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa awiriwa.

• Kudzipatula: Izi zikuphatikizapo kupatula munthu amene watsimikizika kuti ali ndi COVID-19 ndi ena kuti asafalitse matendawa kwa ena.
• Kudzipatula: Izi zimaphatikizapo kupatula munthu amene wakhala pafupi ndi wodwala wa COVID-19 koma sanawonetse zizindikiro . Izi zili choncho chifukwa akhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka ndipo zingatenge masiku angapo kuti awonetse zizindikiro.

Mwachidule, kudzipatula ndi kulekanitsa munthu wodwala. Kudzipatula ndi kudzipatula kwakanthawi kwa munthu amene angatenge matendawa kuti awone ngati angathe kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Kodi mungadzipatule bwanji kunyumba?

Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu atenga COVID-19, mungafunike kudzipatula kunyumba. Panthawiyi, chonde chitani izi:

• Khalani m'chipinda china ndipo gwiritsani ntchito bafa lina ngati n'kotheka.
• Siyani kudya ndi anthu ena ndikuonera TV limodzi.
• Mukamalankhula ndi anthu ena m'nyumba, khalani mtunda wa mamita awiri kapena kuposerapo, ndipo nonse awiri muyenera kuvala zophimba nkhope.
• Tsukani mbale zanu zakale ndi zovala zanu padera.
• Khalani maso kuti mudziwe zizindikiro ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala ngati vutoli likuipiraipira.

Zinthu zofunika kuzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

COVID-19 ndi chinthu chomwe tiyenera kusamala nacho. Tikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza kuti chidziwitso chomwe takambirana m'nkhaniyi chakuthandizani.

• COVID-19 ndi matenda opumira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo.
• Katemera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku izi. Pali katemera omwe ndi oyenera ngakhale ana aang'ono.
• Ndikofunikira kupitiriza kutsatira njira zaumoyo monga kusamba m'manja, kuvala chigoba, komanso kupitirizabe kukhala kutali ndi anthu.
• Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukupeza zizindikiro, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala. Musadandaule, nthawi zambiri izi zimangotha.
• Dziwani matenda monga MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) mwa ana, ndipo ngati mukukayikira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Mvetsetsani mfundo za kudzipatula ndi kudzipatula ndipo muzitsatire ngati pakufunika kutero.

Musaiwale, tonse tili ndi udindo wothandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. Pamene tidziteteza tokha, tiyeni titeteze ena!

Mukhozanso kupita ku mawebusayiti a World Health Organization (WHO) ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kuti mudziwe zambiri.

` Covid-19, Kachilombo ka Corona, Katemera wa COVID-19, Zizindikiro za Covid, Ana ndi Covid, Njira zodzitetezera ku Covid, MIS-C