Kodi inunso muli ndi mapasa? (Kubadwa kwa ana ambiri) Tiyeni tiphunzire kukonzekera izi!

Mukazindikira kuti mukuyembekezera kuchulukitsa, nonse mumakhala okondwa komanso oda nkhawa pang'ono, eti? Zimenezo sizachilendo. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa pankhaniyi. Musadandaule, tidzakambirana za izi chimodzi ndi chimodzi.

Kodi "Kubadwa kwa Anthu Ambiri" kumeneku n'chiyani? Tiyeni tipeze yankho mosavuta.

Mwachidule, "Kubadwa kwa ana ambiri" ndi pamene mayi amabereka ana oposa mmodzi nthawi imodzi, kutanthauza mapasa (awiri), atatu (atatu), kapena kuposerapo. Tangoganizirani chisangalalo chomwe chimakhalapo kukhala ndi alendo angapo ang'onoang'ono obwera kubanja nthawi imodzi!

Kodi mapasa ndi amtundu wanji? Tiyeni tipeze yankho lenileni!

Ponena za mapasa, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi ndani.

Mapasa Ofanana / Mapasa Osapanga Chidwi

Awa ndi mapasa "ofanana" omwe tonse timawadziwa. Izi zimachitika dzira limodzi lokhala ndi umuna litagawanika ndipo magawo awiriwa amakula n’kukhala ana awiri osiyana. Ana awiriwa ali ndi majini ofanana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma chromosome awo, kapena kapangidwe ka majini, ndi ofanana. Ndicho chifukwa chake amawoneka ofanana kwambiri, malinga ndi kutalika, mtundu wa tsitsi, ndi mtundu wa maso. Ayenera kukhala atsikana kapena anyamata. Alinso ndi mtundu wa magazi womwewo.

Mapasa a Fraternal / Mapasa a Dizygotic

Mtundu uwu wa mapasa umakula mosiyana pang'ono. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti mazira awiri ochokera kwa mayi amapangidwa ndi umuna awiri osiyana ndipo amakula kukhala ana awiri. Kunena zoona, ana awiriwa ali ngati abale ena m'banja limodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi majini ofanana ndi abale ena. Kotero akhoza kukhala ofanana kapena ayi. Mwina mmodzi ndi wamkazi ndipo winayo ndi wamwamuna. Kapena akhoza kukhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Uwu ndi mtundu wa mapasa omwe amawoneka nthawi zambiri.

Kodi "ma Supertwins" ndi ndani?

Mapasa akuluakulu ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kubadwa kwa ana ambiri, monga ana atatu ndi ana anayi. Ana awa akhoza kukhala ofanana, osokonezeka, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri. Tangoganizani ngati muli ndi ana atatu, onse atatu akhoza kukhala ofanana, kapena awiri akhoza kukhala ofanana ndipo ena akhoza kukhala osiyana, kapena onse atatu akhoza kukhala osokonezeka.

Kodi zoopsa zobereka ana ambiri ndi ziti?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zoopsa zazing'ono zomwe zingachitike mukakhala ndi ana ambiri m'mimba. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti zikuwopsyezeni, sichoncho? Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zinthu izi, kuti tithe kuchitapo kanthu pasadakhale.

• Kubereka mwana asanakwane nthawi komanso kubadwa msanga:Mimba yapakati imatenga pafupifupi milungu 40 kwa mwana mmodzi. Komabe, mukabereka mapasa, nthawi imeneyi imatha kuchepetsedwa kufika pakati pa milungu 35 ndi 37. Mapasa opitilira theka amabadwa msanga, kutanthauza kuti, asanakwanitse milungu 37. Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezeka pamene chiwerengero cha ana m'mimba chikuwonjezeka. Makanda obadwa msanga (kapena omwe ali m'mimba mwawo) amatha kukhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo. Akabadwa msanga, chiopsezo chimakhala chachikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, makanda obadwa msanga nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'chipinda chosamalira ana aang'ono (NICU) kuchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo chapadera.

• Matenda ena omwe angachitike panthawi ya mimba: Akabereka ana ambiri, mayi amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda monga `(Preeclampsia)` (mimba kuthamanga kwa magazi), `(Gestational Diabetes)` (mimba matenda a shuga), mavuto a placenta, ndi mavuto a kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti amayi omwe akuyembekezera ana ambiri aziyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala.

• Mavuto a nthawi yayitali: Pamene chiwerengero cha ana m'mimba chikukwera, pali mwayi wokhala ndi matenda monga kuchedwa kukula ndi matenda a ubongo. Koma palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa chifukwa zonsezi zimayang'aniridwa mosamala ndi madokotala.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji thanzi lanu panthawi ya mimba?

Mayi woyembekezera kubereka ana ambiri ayenera kusamalira thanzi lake mwapadera.

Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kupuma mokwanira, ndi kupitiriza kupita kuzipatala zachipatala ('Chisamaliro cha nthawi zonse cha amayi oyembekezera') ndizofunikira kwa inu monga momwe zilili ndi mayi aliyense woyembekezera.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza madokotala ndi akatswiri azaumoyo omwe ali ndi luso lobereka ana ambiri . Pitani kwa dokotala wanu monga momwe mukufunira. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira ndikuchiza mavuto aliwonse msanga.

Funsani dokotala wanu za chipatala chomwe chili ndi malo apadera oberekera ana ambiri. Ngati n'kotheka, lowani nawo pulogalamu yopewera kubereka nthawi isanakwane kuchipatala chanu. Ndi bwinonso kusankha malo omwe ali ndi mwayi wofikira nthawi yomweyo ku malo oberekera a NICU , kaya mukubereka mwadzidzidzi nthawi isanakwane kapena mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto la thanzi.

Kodi muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa?

Inde, ndithudi! Zakudya zanu zimawonjezeka mukakhala ndi ana angapo. Mukamatsatira malangizo abwinobwino a zakudya kwa mayi wapakati, muyenera kuganiziranso za kudya calcium ndi folic acid yambiri .

Chofunika kwambiri ndi mapuloteni. Mapuloteni okwanira ndi ofunikira kuti ana anu akule bwino. Choncho, onjezerani zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri monga nyama, nsomba, mazira, mkaka, ndi mtedza muzakudya zanu.

Pa nthawi ya mimba, mumafunika chitsulo chochuluka kuti mupange maselo ofiira athanzi. Kusowa kwa chitsulo kumeneku kumachitika nthawi zambiri mukakhala ndi ana ambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito chitsulo chowonjezera. Zingakhale zovuta kukwaniritsa izi kudzera mu chakudya chokha. Kumwa chitsulo chowonjezera pamodzi ndi zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini C wambiri, monga madzi a lalanje, kumapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizitha kuyamwa chitsulocho mosavuta.

Dokotala adzakufotokozeraninso mavitamini ena omwe mwana wanu akukula amafunikira komanso momwe angawapezere.

Zinthu zoti mudziwe zokhudza kunenepa

Ndizachilendo kuti amayi omwe amabereka ana ambiri awonjezere thupi lawo panthawi ya mimba kuposa amayi omwe amabereka mwana mmodzi yekha. Koma kuchuluka kwa kulemera komwe muyenera kuwonjezera kumadalira kulemera kwanu musanayambe kutenga pakati komanso kuchuluka kwa ana omwe mukuwabereka. Choncho ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kawirikawiri, mwana aliyense m'mimba mwake amafunika ma calories owonjezera pafupifupi 300 patsiku . Zingakhale zovuta kudya chakudya chachikulu nthawi imodzi ngati muli ndi ana ambiri oti muwayamwitse. Choncho, yesani kudya chakudya chochepa, kangapo patsiku .

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kubereka? Zinthu izi ndizofunikira pokonzekera maganizo anu

Kukonzekera kubereka ana ambiri kungakhale kovuta, makamaka ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kubereka ana ambiri. Koma kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha. Muli ndi chithandizo cha madokotala aluso, ogwira ntchito kuchipatala osamala, mnzanu, banja lanu, ndi anzanu.

Kubereka mwachizolowezi kapena C-section?

Nthawi yayitali musanafike tsiku lobadwa, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kubereka m'njira yoberekera kapena m'njira yoberekera. Ngakhale inu ndi dokotala wanu mutasankha kuyesa kubereka m'njira yoberekera, nthawi zina mungafunike kuchita opaleshoni ya m'njira yoberekera, kaya panthawi yobereka kapena mwana akabadwa. Choncho ndi bwino kukonzekera zonsezi.

Kodi ndi bwino kuti wina athandize pobereka?

Ngati mukufuna, mutha kukhala ndi anthu angapo okuthandizani panthawi yobereka, kuwonjezera pa chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, azamba ndi otchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Komabe, pakakhala ana ambiri, nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti azamba azigwira ntchito ndi dokotala m'malo mogwira ntchito yekha.

Njira ina ndikupempha thandizo la "Doula." "Doula" ndi munthu amene amathandiza mayi panthawi yobereka komanso mwana akabadwa, posamalira mwana ndi kuthandiza ntchito zapakhomo.

Kodi kubereka mwana kudzakhala bwanji?

Pamene kubereka kumayamba, mudzalumikizidwa ndi chowunikira cha mwana wosabadwa chomwe chimayang'anira zinthu monga kugunda kwa mtima kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Dokotala amatha kuwona momwe mwana aliyense alili.

Ngati mukuyembekezera kubadwa mwachibadwa, kumbukirani kuti izi sizingatheke nthawi zonse mukakhala ndi ana angapo. Nthawi zina, kubereka mwana kudzera mu opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira kuti ana akhale otetezeka. Ana atatu ndi ena nthawi zambiri amabereka kudzera mu opaleshoni.

Ngati dokotala akuyenera kuchita opaleshoni ya cesarean, choyamba adzaika catheter mu chikhodzodzo chanu, kukupatsani mankhwala opweteka, kenako n’kudula m’mimba ndi m’chiberekero ndikutulutsa ana. Mwanjira imeneyi, ana onse amatha kutulutsidwa m’mphindi zochepa. Kenako kudulako kumasokedwa.

Makanda ambiri obadwa msanga amafunika kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo kupita ku NICU kuti akalandire chithandizo chapadera chomwe amafunikira.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani mukabereka mwana?

Masiku oyamba, milungu, ndi miyezi ingapo mwana akakhala ndi mwana ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa makolo. Zimatenga nthawi kuti azolowere kuyamwitsa nthawi zonse, kusowa tulo, komanso kulephera kupeza nthawi yokwanira yoti mukhale nokha.

Nthawi ngati izi, kulowa nawo gulu lothandizira makolo a mapasa kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri. Kumva momwe ena athetsera mavuto awo kungakuthandizeni kupeza mayankho a mavuto anu.

Pezani thandizo lonse lomwe mungapeze - kuchokera kwa anansi, abale, abwenzi - ndi ntchito zapakhomo ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kukhala ndi anthu ochepa oti akuthandizeni sikuti kumangopangitsa kuyamwitsa kukhala kosavuta, komanso kumakupatsani nthawi yopuma ndi kuchira mukabereka, komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yocheza ndi ana anu ndikuwadziwa bwino.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani mfundo izi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kuyembekezera ana ambiri ndi chisangalalo chachikulu komanso udindo waukulu.

• Konzekerani bwino: pezani chidziwitso chofunikira paulendowu ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
• Samalani thanzi lanu: Chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso kupuma mokwanira n'kofunika kwambiri.
• Dziwani zoopsa zake, koma musachite mantha: madokotala ali nanu.
• Pemphani thandizo: Banja, abwenzi, magulu othandizira - pezani chithandizo kuchokera kwa aliyense.
• Gwiritsani ntchito bwino nthawiyi: Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta, ino ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri m'moyo wanu.

Tikugwirizana nanu ndi banja lanu polandira alendo aang'ono awa! Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

Mapasa , mimba zambiri, kubadwa msanga, NICU, thanzi la mimba, kutenga mimba mwa opaleshoni, kukonzekera kubereka