Kodi mwana wanu akufunika thandizo pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku? Tiyeni tikambirane za Occupational Therapy!

Nthawi zina ana athu, kapena akuluakulu ena, amafunikira thandizo pang'ono pa zochita zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino, sichoncho? Mwina ndi chinthu chosavuta monga kusewera, kuchita ntchito za kusukulu, kuvala, kapena kudya. Lero tikambirana za njira yofunika kwambiri yothandizira yomwe imabwera pothandiza nthawi ngati zimenezi, ndipo anthu ambiri sadziwa. Ndi (Occupational Therapy) , yomwe m'Chisinhala imatchedwanso occupational therapy .

Kodi chithandizo cha ntchito n'chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Taganizirani izi ngati njira yothandiza. Iyi ndi ntchito yapadera yazaumoyo yomwe imathandiza anthu azaka zonse, kuyambira makanda mpaka okalamba, omwe ali ndi zilema zakuthupi , zamaganizidwe , kapena zamaganizo kuchita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku modziyimira pawokha momwe angathere. Akatswiri ochiritsa matenda amisala, akatswiri omwe amapereka chithandizochi, amazindikira ndikuthandiza ndi zopinga zomwe zimakhudza zosowa za munthu zamaganizo , zachikhalidwe , komanso zakuthupi . Amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi njira zina zochiritsira kuti awathandize. Kuti achite izi, "ntchito" ya munthu ndi zinthu zomwe amachita tsiku lonse. Kwa mwana, ndi kusewera ndi kuphunzira. Kwa wamkulu, ndi kugwira ntchito, kuchita ntchito zapakhomo, ndikuchita ntchito zapakhomo. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chamankhwala chantchito chimathandiza pa zonsezi.

Kodi chithandizo cha Occupational Therapy chimapereka chithandizo chotani kwa ana aang'ono?

Njira yochizira iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa ana athu. (Occupational Therapy) imathandiza ana:

• Zimathandiza pamasewera: Ana ena amavutika kugwira zoseweretsa ndi kusewera nazo. Izi zimathandiza.
• Zimathandiza pa ntchito ya kusukulu: Zimathandiza pa zinthu monga kugwira pensulo moyenera, kudula ndi lumo, ndi kuyang'ana ndi kulemba pa bolodi.
• Azolowera kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku okha: zinthu monga kuvala, kudya, kusamba, ndi kutsuka mano awo.
• Zimalimbitsa kudzidalira komanso kumva kuti wakwaniritsa zomwe walonjeza.
• Zimathandiza kukulitsa mavuto a khalidwe ndi luso locheza ndi anthu: zimaphunzitsa momwe mungalamulire mkwiyo ndi kukhumudwa, komanso momwe mungagwirire bwino ndi ena.
• Kuthandiza kupeza zida zapadera: Ana ena angafunike zinthu monga mipando ya olumala, zomangira, zida zosambira, zida zovalira, ndi zothandizira kulankhulana kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yosavuta. Akatswiri a za ntchito angathandizenso pa izi.

Tangoganizirani, mwana wanu nthawi zonse amafuula phokoso laling'ono, kapena amavutika nsalu zina zikakhudza thupi lake. Zinthu izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda otchedwa `(Sensory Processing Disorders)`. Muzochitika zotere, (Occupational Therapy) ingathandize kwambiri.

Ndani amafunikira chithandizo cha ntchito?

Njira yochizira iyi ingathandize anthu ambiri. Chithandizo cha ntchito chingalimbikitsidwe, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono ndi achinyamata, pazochitika izi:

• Kuvulala pobadwa kapena zilema zobadwa nazo: Mwachitsanzo, makanda ena amabadwa ndi kufooka pang'ono m'dzanja kapena mwendo.
• Matenda Okhudzana ndi Kuzindikira: Monga tanenera kale, kukhala ndi vuto losamva bwino kapena losamva bwino phokoso, kuwala, ndi kukhudza.
• Kuvulala koopsa mu ubongo kapena msana: Kungayambike chifukwa cha kugwa kapena ngozi.
• Mavuto ophunzirira: Ana ena amavutika kuzindikira zilembo, kuwerenga, ndi kulemba.
• Matenda a Autism Spectrum: Ana awa akhoza kukhala ndi kusiyana pa ubale, kulankhulana, ndi khalidwe.
• Matenda a Nyamakazi a Ana: Izi zimapangitsa kuti mafupa atupa komanso amve kupweteka.
• Matenda amisala kapena a khalidwe: Zinthu monga vuto la kusakhazikika maganizo (ADHD), nkhawa.
• Mafupa osweka kapena kuvulala kwina kwa mafupa .
• Kuchedwa kwa kukula: Kukula kwa mwana kumachedwa malinga ndi msinkhu wake, monga kulankhula kapena kuyenda.
• Matenda atatha opaleshoni .
• Kupsa .
• Spina Bifida: Ichi ndi matenda obadwa nawo a msana.
• Kudulidwa ziwalo koopsa .
• Khansa .
• Kuvulala kwambiri kwa manja .
• Matenda osatha monga multiple sclerosis ndi cerebral palsy .

Mukawona mndandandawu, mudzamvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za Occupational Therapy.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa (Physical Therapy) ndi (Occupational Therapy)?

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza zinthu ziwirizi. Physical Therapy (PT) ndi Occupational Therapy (OT) zonse zimathandiza kukonza moyo wa ana. Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi. Physical Therapy (PT) imathandiza kwambiri pa:

• Ululutengera kwina.
• Pangani mphamvu .
• Konzani bwino momwe mafupa amagwirira ntchito .
• Wonjezerani kupirira .
• Kukulitsa luso loyendetsa thupi lonse . Izi zikutanthauza mayendedwe akuluakulu pogwiritsa ntchito manja, miyendo, ndi thupi lonse (monga kuthamanga, kulumpha, kukankha mpira).

Chithandizo cha Occupational Therapy (OT) chimathandiza kwambiri pa:

• Kukulitsa luso loyendetsa bwino thupi . Izi ndi mayendedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito minofu yaying'ono m'manja, zala, ndi mapazi (monga kugwira pensulo, kukanikiza batani, kumanga zingwe za nsapato).
• Khalani ndi luso lotha kuona ndi kuzindikira zinthu . Izi zikutanthauza momwe mumamvera komanso momwe mungachitire ndi zomwe mukuwona.
• Kukulitsa luso la kuzindikira zinthu . Izi zikutanthauza zinthu monga kukumbukira, kusamala, ndi kuthetsa mavuto.
• Thandizani ndi mavuto okhudza kugwirira ntchito kwa zingwe .

Mwachidule, taganizirani ngati wina wathyoka mkono wake, PT ingamuthandize kupezanso mphamvu ndi kuyenda m'dzanja limenelo. Komabe, OT ingamuthandize kugwiritsa ntchito mkono umenewo kudya, kuvala, ndi kulemba payekha. Awiriwa ndi ofanana, ndipo nthawi zina zonse ziwiri zingakhale zofunikira.

Ndani amachita Occupational Therapy?

Pali akatswiri omwe aphunzitsidwa kupereka chithandizo cha ntchito imeneyi. Pali magawo awiri akuluakulu: 1. Katswiri Wothandiza Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (OT): Awa ndi anthu omwe amaliza digiri ya bachelor ya zaka 4 mu gawo lofanana (monga biology, psychology, health science) ndi digiri ya master kuchokera ku pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya chithandizo cha ntchito. 2. Wothandizira Katswiri Wothandiza Anthu Ogwira Ntchito (OTA): Awa ndi anthu omwe amaliza digiri ya associate kuchokera ku pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya OTA. Angathe kukhazikitsa dongosolo la chithandizo lopangidwa ndi OT, koma nthawi zambiri saloledwa kuwunika odwala. Ma OT ndi ma OTA onse ayenera kumaliza mapulogalamu oyang'aniridwa a ntchito zakumunda ndikupambana mayeso a satifiketi ya dziko lonse. M'maboma ambiri, layisensi imafunika kuti apereke chithandizochi, ndipo ayeneranso kupita ku makalasi opitiliza maphunziro.

Kodi akatswiri azachipatala amagwira ntchito kuti?

Akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito awa amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mu zipatala
• M'masukulu `(Masukulu)`
• Malo ochiritsira
• Malo osamalira odwala matenda amisala
• Zipatala zachinsinsi (Malo ochitira zipatala zachinsinsi)
• Zipatala za ana

Ngati mwana wanu amapita kusukulu, pakhoza kukhala katswiri wa za ntchito kusukulu, kapena sukulu ingamutumize kwa dokotala.

Kodi ndingapeze bwanji katswiri wa zamaganizo pantchito?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu angapindule ndi chithandizo cha ntchito, mungayesere zinthu izi: 1. Funsani dokotala wa banja lanu kuti akutumizireni kwa katswiri: Dokotalayo adzatha kulangiza munthu woyenera matenda a mwana wanu. 2. Lankhulani ndi namwino wa kusukulu kapena mlangizi wotsogolera: Adzatha kulangiza munthu wina kutengera maphunziro a mwana wanu kapena zosowa zake pagulu. 3. Funsani chipatala chapafupi kapena malo ochiritsira odwala kuti mudziwe zambiri: Adzakuuzani ngati ali ndi chithandizochi, kapena komwe mungapeze. 4. Ku Sri Lanka, mutha kupeza zambiri kuchokera ku mabungwe monga Sri Lanka Society of Occupational Therapists (SLSOT): Angakuthandizeni kupeza akatswiri olembetsedwa. Muthanso kupeza zambiri zokhudza izi pa intaneti.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala kapena munthu amene akudziwa bwino nkhaniyi ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse. Ngati mutazindikira vuto ngati ili msanga, mutha kupeza thandizo lomwe mwana wanu akufunikira mwachangu.

Pomaliza, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba

Chithandizo cha Occupational Therapy ndi chithandizo chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimabweretsa kuwala kwa miyoyo yambiri. Mwachidule:

• Chithandizo cha Occupational Therapy ndi chithandizo chomwe chimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la thupi, malingaliro, kapena kuzindikira kuti achite ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku paokha.
• Izi zimathandiza kwambiri ana aang'ono kusewera, kuchita ntchito za kusukulu, kuchita ntchito zawo zapakhomo, komanso kukulitsa luso lawo locheza ndi anthu.
• Izi ndizothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana monga mavuto obadwa nawo, mavuto ophunzirira, autism, ndi matenda a ubongo .
• Ngakhale kuti Physical Therapy imayang'ana kwambiri mayendedwe akuluakulu a thupi ndi mphamvu zake, Occupational Therapy imayang'ana kwambiri mayendedwe abwino ndi luso lofunikira kuti munthu agwire ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito (OTs) ndi othandizira akatswiri odziwa ntchito (Occupational Therapist Assistants).
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu akufunika thandizo lamtunduwu, funsani dokotala, sukulu, kapena mabungwe oyenerera ndipo funsani nthawi yomweyo.

Kumbukirani kuti mwana aliyense ndi wosiyana. Zosowa za aliyense ndi zosiyana. Choncho, ngati mwana wanu akufunika thandizo lapadera, musazengereze kulilandira. Chithandizo cha Occupational Therapy chingakhale chothandiza kwambiri kwa inu ndi mwana wanu panthawi ngati zimenezi .