Kodi mwana wanu wavulala? Tiyeni tikambirane za kuchiritsa ndi kusamalira mabala!

Ndizachilendo kuti mwana wanu apeze mikwingwirima ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono pamene akuthamanga ndikusewera. Nthawi zambiri, timatha kusamalira mabala ang'onoang'ono awa kunyumba. Komabe, nthawi zina, kuvulala kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika komwe kumafuna kusokedwa kapena kugonekedwa kuchipatala. Lero, tikambirana zomwe mungachite mu mkhalidwe wotere, momwe bala limachiritsira bwino, komanso momwe mungasamalire.

Chilonda chilichonse ndi chosiyana, eti? Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chili!

Nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti kuvulala kumachitika chifukwa cha ngozi zokha. Komabe, ngakhale mabala omwe madokotala amapanga pakhungu panthawi ya opaleshoni, kapena "mabala ochitidwa opaleshoni," amaonedwa ngati kuvulala. Mofananamo, mabowo ang'onoang'ono opangidwa pakhungu kuti aike "ma catheter" kapena zida zina m'thupi amaonedwanso ngati kuvulala.

Taganizirani izi, khungu lathu ndiye chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Limagwira ntchito ngati chishango choteteza chomwe chimatiteteza ku majeremusi (mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi mavairasi) . Chifukwa chake, chilichonse chomwe chimadula kapena kukanda khungu chimakhala bala, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi woti majeremusi alowe m'thupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti matenda amatha kuchitika.

Chilonda chikakula kwambiri, chachikulu, kapena chodetsedwa , chimafunika chisamaliro chochuluka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala ndi anamwino omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera kusamalira mabala amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti azifufuza nthawi zonse ndikuchiza mabala akuluakulu moyenera.

Madokotala amaona kaye chiopsezo cha matenda kuchokera pachilonda.

• "Mabala oyera": Awa ali ndi majeremusi ochepa, kotero chiopsezo cha matenda chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pokonza ACL pa bondo, kudula komwe dokotala amapanga pakhungu ndi bala loyera. Izi zili choncho chifukwa malowo amatsukidwa bwino ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo opaleshoni isanachitike. Komanso, chiopsezo cha matenda m'derali ndi chochepa kwambiri.
• "Mabala odetsedwa kapena okhudzidwa ndi matendawa": Izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Taganizirani za chinthu monga thumba, kukanda kwambiri, kudula, kapena bala lowombera. Izi zimafuna chithandizo chapadera komanso chisamaliro kuti tipewe matenda.

Nthawi zina, ngakhale bala litakhala loyera, chiopsezo cha matenda chikhoza kuwonjezeka kutengera komwe lili. Mwachitsanzo, madera monga njira ya mkodzo, njira ya m'mimba, kapena njira yopumira ali ndi majeremusi ambiri. Choncho, ngati pali bala m'derali, zimakhala zosavuta kuti majeremusi alowe. Ngati pali dothi, fumbi, kapena zinthu zina zachilendo m'bala, chiopsezo cha matenda chimawonjezeka kwambiri.

Kodi mumatseka bwanji bala lalikulu, madokotala?

Ngati bala lili loyera, dokotala adzasoka m'mbali mwake m'magawo awiri. Misomali yosungunuka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka minofu yakuya pansi pa khungu. Kenako khungu pamwamba pa bala limatsekedwa ndi zinthu zomangira, tepi, kapena zosoka wamba.

Nthawi zina, gawo la pansi ndi khungu lapamwamba zimatsekedwa ndi zosokera kapena tepi yosungunuka. Kupanda kutero, dokotalayo amachotsa zosokera kapena zomangira zomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba patatha masiku pafupifupi 7 mpaka 10.

Komabe, madokotala satseka mabala onse nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pali kukayikitsa kuti bala ndi lodetsedwa , mwachitsanzo, kulumidwa ndi nyama, limasiyidwa lotseguka kwa kanthawi chifukwa liyenera kutsukidwa bwino kaye. Ngati bala lodetsedwa latsekedwa, majeremusi amatha kulowa mkati ndikuyambitsa matenda. Pabala limakulungidwa pokhapokha ngati pali chitsimikizo chokwanira kuti palibe majeremusi kapena zinyalala zina.

Nthawi zina, madokotala amasankha kuti ndi bwino kusiya bala lisanasokedwe. Ngati minofu yambiri yatayika , monga pambuyo pa ngozi yayikulu, ndi bwino kulola bala kuti lichiritse mwachibadwa mwa kupanga chilonda.

Komanso, dokotala adzakufunsani ngati katemera wa tetanus wa mwana wanu waperekedwa molondola ndipo ngati waperekedwa pakali pano. Zimenezi n'zofunikanso kwambiri.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani kwenikweni m’thupi chilonda chikachira?

Chilonda chisanayambe kuchira, thupi lathu limakonzekera kudziteteza ku matenda. M'masiku ochepa oyamba, chilondacho chikhoza kutupa, kufiira, komanso kupweteka . Izi zimatchedwa kutupa . Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chikugwira ntchito yoteteza chilondacho ku matenda. Kusunga chilondacho chili choyera komanso chouma panthawiyi kumathandiza kuti chichiritsidwe.

Pamene bala likuchira kuchokera mkati, chipolopolo chouma, cha kanthawi kochepa, chotchedwa chipolopolo , chimapangika pamwamba pa bala. Ntchito ya chipolopolochi ndikuteteza bala mpaka khungu la pansi pake litachira.

Tangoganizirani, thumba ili lili ngati pulasitala yachilengedwe yopachikidwa pa bala.

Pansi pa thunthu la thupi, minofu yatsopano imayamba kukula. Thupi limakonza mitsempha yamagazi yowonongeka, ndipo khungu limapanga collagen ( puloteni yolimba, yoyera, komanso ya ulusi) kuti igwirizane minofu yosweka.

Chilonda chikachira, chimauma ndipo chimagwa chokha. Izi zimasiya khungu lomwe lakonzedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chilonda . Pa nthawiyi, chilondacho chimakhala champhamvu pafupifupi 80%–90% kuposa khungu lachibadwa. Zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuti chikhale champhamvu 100% kuposa khungu lachibadwa.

Zipsera zimaoneka zosiyana ndi khungu labwinobwino. Izi zili choncho chifukwa khungu lathu limapangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya mapuloteni: elastin (yomwe imapatsa khungu kusinthasintha) ndi collagen (yomwe imapatsa khungu mphamvu). Matupi athu sangathe kupanga elastin yatsopano. Chifukwa chake zipsera zimapangidwa ndi collagen yokha. Ndi zolimba komanso zosasinthasintha kuposa khungu lozungulira.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji bala lalikulu kunyumba?

Mabala akuluakulu sachira usiku wonse. Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti thupi lipange minofu yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe matenda ndikuchepetsa zipsera .

Dokotala adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungasamalire mwana wanu mpaka bala litachira. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amanena zinthu ngati izi:

• Phimbani bala ndi bandeji yoyera mpaka litasiya kutulutsa madzi. Dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakuuzani momwe mungasinthire bandejiyo komanso kangati kuti musinthe.
• Yembekezerani masiku awiri kapena anayi mutachita opaleshoni musanasambe. Chilonda chilichonse chimakhala chosiyana, choncho funsani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomwe mwana wanu angathe kusambanso.
• Mpaka mutawonana ndi dokotala wanu , musachite chilichonse monga kusambira kapena kuviika m'madzi . Dothi lomwe lili m'madzi likhoza kulowa m'bala ndikuyambitsa matenda. Komanso, ngati bala litanyowa, likhoza kutupa ndikugwa.
• Sungani ziweto kutali ndi bala momwe mungathere.
• Musamakoke kapena kukanda chilondacho . Ngakhale mutakoke chilondacho pamene khungu la pansi pake likuchira, kuchiswa kungawononge khungu latsopano lomwe likupangika. Izi zipangitsa kuti bala litenge nthawi yayitali kuti lichiritsidwe, ndipo chilonda chotsalacho chingakule kwambiri.

Matupi athu amafunikira mavitamini ndi mchere kuti achiritse. Pamene bala likuchira , dyetsani mwana wanu chakudya chopatsa thanzi - makamaka zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi mapuloteni opanda mafuta ambiri. Muzimupatsa madzi okwanira, ndipo idyani tirigu wonse wokhala ndi ulusi kuti mupewe kudzimbidwa . (Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu nthawi zina angayambitse kudzimbidwa.)

Ngakhale bala litachira msanga, zipsera zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti ziphire. Ngati muli ndi chilonda chokhuthala, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mupaka mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola pamalopo. Izi zithandiza kuti collagen isakanizike ndi elastin pakhungu lozungulira, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa chilondacho.

Kodi zizindikiro zomwe zimafunika kukaonana ndi dokotala ndi ziti?

Ngati bala lakuya kapena lalikulu latenga kachilombo, likhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala kapena dokotala amene anachita opaleshoniyo nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi malungo kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes (chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri).
• Ngati ululu ukuwonjezeka ngakhale mutapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, kapena ngati ululuwo ukupitirira malo ovulalawo.
• Ngati kutupa kozungulira bala kukuchulukirachulukira .
• Ngati pali kufiira komwe kukufalikira mozungulira bala kapena ngati likuwoneka ngati mizere yofiira .
• Ngati mukuona magazi kapena mafinya akutuluka pabala.
• Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi (monga, kusakodza pafupipafupi, mkodzo wakuda, pakamwa pouma, maso olowa m'madzi).

Ngati mukuona chinthu chonga ichi, muyeneradi kuonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyamba chithandizo mwachangu.

Kotero, nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana!

Nkhani yabwino yokhudza kuchira kwa mabala ndi yakuti matupi a ana aang'ono amachira msanga.Thandizani mwana wanu kusamalira bwino bala, ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola. Kenako, posakhalitsa, balalo lidzaiwalika. Musachite mantha, koma samalani. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse kapena kukayikira, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala.

Kuchiritsa mabala , kusamalira mabala, kuvulala kwa ana, kupewa matenda, zipsera, mankhwala apakhomo, upangiri wa zachipatala