Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza matenda a Parkinson!

Kodi nthawi zina mumaganizira za matenda omwe amabwera ndi ukalamba? Limodzi mwa matenda amenewa ndi matenda a Parkinson. Mwina munamvapo za matendawa. Ngakhale kuti ndi matenda oopsa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwamvetsa bwino . Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a Parkinson, momwe amakulira, zizindikiro zake, komanso ngati pali chithandizo.

Kodi matenda a Parkinson ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda omwe mbali zina za ubongo wanu zimafooka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zizindikiro zimakula pakapita nthawi. Anthu ambiri amadziwa matendawa chifukwa amakhudza kulamulira minofu, kuyenda, kulinganiza bwino, ndi kuyenda. Koma amathanso kukhudza zinthu zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo mphamvu zanu, kuganiza, ndi thanzi lanu la maganizo. Monga makina okalamba, mbali zina za ubongo wanu zimasiya kugwira ntchito bwino.

Ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa?

Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda a Parkinson chimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba. Avereji ya zaka zomwe matendawa amayamba ndi zaka pafupifupi 60. Zikuonekanso kuti amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ukalamba, nthawi zina zimatha kufalikira kwa achinyamata, monga omwe ali ndi zaka za m'ma 20. Komabe, sizichitika kawirikawiri. Ngati wachinyamata adwala matendawa, n'zotheka kuti kholo, mchimwene, mlongo, kapena mwana wa munthuyo alinso ndi matendawa.

Kodi matenda a Parkinson ndi ofala bwanji?

Matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda ofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Ndi matenda achiwiri omwe amafala kwambiri muubongo akamakula. Ndi matenda ofala kwambiri muubongo. Akatswiri akuti osachepera 1% ya anthu azaka zopitilira 60 padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi matendawa.

Kodi matendawa amakhudza bwanji thupi lanu?

Matenda a Parkinson amachititsa kuti gawo linalake la ubongo wanu lotchedwa basal ganglia lifooke pang'onopang'ono. Pamene derali likufooka, pang'onopang'ono mumataya mphamvu yolilamulira. Ofufuza apeza kuti matenda a Parkinson amayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu mu kapangidwe ka ubongo wanu.

Kawirikawiri, ubongo wanu umagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa neurotransmitters kuti ulamulire momwe maselo a ubongo (ma neuron) amalankhulirana. Mukakhala ndi matenda a Parkinson, ubongo wanu umakhala wopanda mankhwala okwanira a neurotransmitters awa, mankhwala ofunikira otchedwa dopamine .

Ubongo wanu ukatumiza zizindikiro ku minofu yanu kuti iyende, mayendedwe amenewo amakonzedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito maselo omwe amafunikira dopamine. Pamene dopamine ili yochepa, zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a Parkinson ndi mayendedwe ochedwa komanso kunjenjemera.

Pamene matenda a Parkinson akupita patsogolo, zizindikiro zimafalikira kwambiri komanso zimakhala zoopsa. Pamapeto pake, ntchito ya ubongo imakhudzidwanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zizindikiro monga matenda a dementia ndi matenda ena monga kuvutika maganizo.Zitha kuchitika.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa matenda a Parkinson ndi Parkinsonism ndi kotani?

"Parkinsonism" ndi mawu wamba omwe amaphatikizapo matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda ena ambiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mawuwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati pa matenda a Parkinson okha, komanso pa matenda ena monga Multiple System Atrophy kapena Corticobasal Degeneration . Mwachidule, Parkinsonism ili ngati ambulera yayikulu, ndipo matenda a Parkinson ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe ali pansi pa ambulera imeneyo.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda a Parkinson ndi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kulephera kulamulira minofu. Komabe, akatswiri tsopano akudziwa kuti mavuto okhudzana ndi kulamulira minofu si zizindikiro zokha za matendawa.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi magalimoto

Izi zimatchedwa zizindikiro za kayendedwe ka thupi, kutanthauza zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuyenda.

• Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono (Bradykinesia): Ichi ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kuti munthu adziwe matenda a Parkinson. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli anganene kuti minofu yawo ikumva kufooka, koma kwenikweni ndi vuto la kulamulira minofu, osati kutaya mphamvu. Zili ngati miyendo yanu yagwidwa, ndipo muyenera kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono.
• Kugwedezeka kopumula: Uku ndi kugwedezeka kozungulira komwe kumachitika ngakhale minofu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumachitika mwa anthu pafupifupi 80% omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson. Izi n'zosiyana ndi matenda otchedwa essential term . Mu essential term, minofu nthawi zambiri siinjenjemera ikapuma.
• Kulimba kwa minofu: Kulimba kwa payipi ya lead ndi kulimba kwa payipi ya cogwheel ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda a Parkinson. Kulimba kwa payipi ya lead ndi kulimba kosalekeza komanso kosasintha komwe kumachitika pamene gawo la thupi likusunthidwa. Kulimba kwa payipi ya cogwheel kumachitika pamene kugwedezeka ndi kulimba kwa payipi ya lead ndi payipi ya lead zimagwirizanitsidwa. Dzina lake limatchedwa chifukwa mayendedwe amawoneka ngati akugwedezeka ndipo amasiya (ganizirani ngati dzanja lachiwiri pa wotchi yakale).
• Kaimidwe kosakhazikika kapena kuyenda moyenda: Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso molimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu awerama komanso kuwerama. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaonekera pamene matendawa akupitirira. Izi zimaonekera munthu akamayenda, chifukwa amayenda ndi masitepe ang'onoang'ono ndipo sakugwedeza manja awo kwambiri. Ayeneranso kutenga masitepe angapo akamatembenuka.

Pakhoza kukhalanso zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi mayendedwe ena:

• Kuchepa kwa nthawi yothina maso: Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya kulamulira minofu ya nkhope.
• Kalembedwe kakang'ono, kopindika (Micrographia): Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mavuto olamulira minofu.
• Kutulutsa madzi m'thupi: Izi zimachitikanso chifukwa cha kulephera kulamulira minofu ya nkhope.
• Hypomimia: Izi zikutanthauza kuti nkhope sizisintha kwenikweni, kapena sizisintha konse.
• Kuvuta kumeza (Dysphagia): Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa mphamvu pa minofu ya pakhosi. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto monga chibayo kapena kusanza.
• Kulankhula motsika kwambiri (Hypophonia): Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya minofu pakhosi ndi pachifuwa.

Zizindikiro zosakhala za kayendedwe ka thupi

Palinso zizindikiro zingapo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kuyenda ndi kulamulira minofu. Kale, akatswiri ankaganiza kuti zizindikiro zosayenda izi, ngati zitayamba kuonekera zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kuyenda, zinali zoopsa za matendawa. Komabe, tsopano pali umboni wowonjezereka wakuti zizindikirozi zitha kuonekeranso kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikirozi zitha kukhala zizindikiro zochenjeza zomwe zisanachitike zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale zaka zambiri.

Zizindikiro zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kuyenda (zomwe zingakhale zizindikiro zoyambirira zochenjeza zomwe zalembedwa molimba mtima ):

• Zizindikiro za dongosolo la mitsempha lodziyimira pawokha: Izi zikuphatikizapo hypotension ya orthostatic , kudzimbidwa ndi mavuto am'mimba, kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo, ndi zovuta zogonana.
• Kuvutika maganizo.
• Kutaya mphamvu ya kumva fungo (anosmia).
• Mavuto ogona: Zitsanzo ndi monga matenda oyenda pang'onopang'ono (PLMD) , vuto la khalidwe loyenda mofulumira (REM), ndi matenda a miyendo yosakhazikika.
• Kuvutika kuganiza ndi kukhazikika maganizo (kusokonezeka maganizo komwe kumakhudzana ndi Parkinson).

Kodi pali magawo a matenda a Parkinson?

Matenda a Parkinson angatenge zaka zambiri, ngakhale zaka makumi ambiri, kuti abweretse zizindikiro zoopsa. Mu 1967, akatswiri awiri otchedwa Margaret Horn ndi Melvin Yar adapanga njira yogawa matenda a Parkinson m'magulu. Komabe, njira yogawa matendawa siigwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri. M'malo mogawa matendawa m'magulu, ndibwino kudziwa momwe matendawa amakhudzira munthu aliyense payekhapayekha ndikumuchiza moyenera.

Pakadali pano, njira yodziwika bwino yowerengera matenda a Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) ndiyo njira yayikulu yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pogawa matendawa. MDS-UPDRS imayesa mbali zinayi zosiyanasiyana za momwe matenda a Parkinson amakukhudzirani:

• Gawo 1: Zinthu zosakhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.Gawoli likuyang'ana zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi thanzi la maganizo ndi mphamvu ya maganizo, monga matenda amisala, kuvutika maganizo, ndi nkhawa, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kuyenda. Limafunsanso mafunso okhudza zinthu monga kupweteka, kudzimbidwa, kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo, ndi kutopa.
• Gawo 2: Mbali zokhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa thupi zomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Gawoli likuyang'ana momwe ntchito ndi luso lanu zimakhudzira kuyenda kwa thupi. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga luso lolankhula, momwe mungadyere, kutafuna, ndi kumeza, ngati mungathe kuvala nokha, kusamba nokha, komanso ngati mukunjenjemera.
• Gawo 3: Kuyesa kuyenda. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito gawoli kuti adziwe zotsatira za kuyenda kwa matenda a Parkinson. Mayesowa amayesa zinthu monga kalankhulidwe kanu, mawonekedwe a nkhope, kuuma, kayendedwe kanu ndi liwiro lanu, kulinganiza bwino, liwiro la kuyenda, ndi kunjenjemera.
• Gawo 4: Mavuto oyenda. Gawo ili ndi pomwe dokotala wanu amatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro za Parkinson zomwe zikukhudza moyo wanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo nthawi yomwe muli ndi zizindikiro zina patsiku komanso ngati zimakhudza momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito nthawi yanu.

N’chiyani chimayambitsa matendawa?

Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingachititse kuti matenda a Parkinson ayambe kufalikira (monga kumwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo), chomwe chimatsimikizirika ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi majini. Ngati matenda a Parkinson si majini, akatswiri amawaika m'gulu la "idiopathic." Izi zikutanthauza kuti sakudziwa chifukwa chake matendawa amayambira.

Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda a Parkinson, koma kafukufuku akupitirira.

Matenda a Parkinson a m'banja

Matenda a Parkinson amatha kuchitika m'mabanja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuwatengera kwa kholo limodzi kapena onse awiri. Komabe, izi zimangokhudza pafupifupi 10% ya milandu yonse. Akatswiri apeza majini osachepera asanu ndi awiri okhudzana ndi matenda a Parkinson.

Matenda a Parkinson a Idiopathic

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti matenda a Parkinson, omwe sakudziwika chifukwa chake, amayamba chifukwa cha mavuto omwe thupi lanu limagwiritsira ntchito puloteni yotchedwa alpha-synuclein . Mapuloteni ndi mamolekyu a mankhwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe akeake. Pamene mapuloteni ena ataya mawonekedwe awo oyenera - izi zimatchedwa kusokonekera kwa mapuloteni - thupi lanu silingathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito kapena kuwaphwanya.

Popeza palibe kopita, mapuloteniwa amasonkhana m'malo osiyanasiyana kapena m'maselo ena (mapuloteniwa amasonkhana pamodzi ndikupanga magulu otchedwa Lewy bodies ). Kuchulukana kwa matupi a Lewy kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoopsa pa maselo ndikuwononga. Kusokonekera kwa mapuloteniwa kumawoneka m'matenda angapo, monga matenda a Alzheimer's ndi matenda a Huntington .

Kuyambitsa Parkinsonism

Pali zifukwa zina zomwe zagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a Parkinson. Ngakhale kuti izi sizili zofanana ndi matenda a Parkinson, zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana, kotero madokotala amaganizira zifukwazi akamapeza matenda a Parkinson.

• Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena angayambitse matenda ofanana ndi a Parkinson. Zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa ngati mankhwalawo asiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Encephalitis: Kutupa kwa ubongo, komwe kumatchedwanso encephalitis, nthawi zina kungayambitse Parkinsonism.
• Poizoni: Kukumana ndi zinthu monga fumbi la manganese, carbon monoxide, utsi wowotcherera, ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo kungayambitsenso matenda a Parkinson.
• Kuvulala kwa ubongo koopsa: Kuvulala mutu mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha masewera monga nkhonya, mpira wamiyendo, ndi hockey kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Izi zimatchedwa "post-traumatic parkinsonism."

Kodi iyi ndi matenda opatsirana?

Ayi, matenda a Parkinson si opatsirana. Simungawatenge kuchokera kwa wina.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa?

Kuzindikira matenda a Parkinson nthawi zambiri ndi njira yochizira matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala nthawi zambiri amafufuza matenda mwa kufufuza zizindikiro zanu, kufunsa mafunso, ndikuwunikanso mbiri yanu yachipatala. Mayeso ena ozindikira matenda ndi a labotale angachitike, koma nthawi zambiri amafunika kuti athetse matenda ena kapena zifukwa zina.

Pokhapokha ngati simukuyankha chithandizo cha matenda a Parkinson, mwina simukufunika mayeso ambiri a labu. Ngati simukuyankha, zingasonyeze kuti muli ndi vuto lina.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matendawa?

Madokotala akamakayikira kuti ali ndi matenda a Parkinson kapena akufunika kuletsa matenda ena, amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso osiyanasiyana ojambulira ndi kuzindikira matenda. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Kuyezetsa magazi (izi zimathandiza kudziwa mitundu ina ya matenda a Parkinson).
• Kujambula kwa CT (computed tomography).
• Kuyesa majini.
• Kujambula zithunzi za maginito (MRI).
• Kujambula kwa positron emission tomography (PET).

Palinso mayeso atsopano a labotale.

Ofufuza apeza njira zodziwira zizindikiro zina za matenda a Parkinson. Mayeso onsewa atsopano ndi okhudzana ndi puloteni ya alpha-synuclein, koma amayesa m'njira yatsopano komanso yachilendo.

• Kuboola kwa msana/kupopa kwa lumbar: Kuyesaku kumayang'ana mapuloteni a alpha-synuclein opindika molakwika mu madzi a m'mitsempha ozungulira ubongo ndi msana.
• Kufufuza kwa khungu:Kuyezetsa kwina kumaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha minofu ya mitsempha (biopsy) kuchokera pamwamba pa khungu lanu. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto mu puloteni ya alpha-synuclein yomwe imawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda a Parkinson.

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji? Kodi chingachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Pakadali pano, matenda a Parkinson sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu. Komabe, pali njira zambiri zowongolera zizindikiro zake. Chithandizo chimasiyana malinga ndi zizindikiro zake komanso momwe chithandizo chikugwirira ntchito. Mankhwala ndiye njira yayikulu yochizira matendawa.

Njira yachiwiri yochiritsira ndi opaleshoni yoika chipangizo chomwe chimapereka mphamvu zamagetsi pang'onopang'ono ku gawo la ubongo wanu (izi zimatchedwa Deep Brain Stimulation). Palinso njira zina zofufuzira, monga mankhwala ochiritsira pogwiritsa ntchito maselo oyambira, koma si aliyense amene angapezeke.

Ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Mankhwala ochizira matenda a Parkinson amagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: mankhwala ochizira mwachindunji ndi mankhwala ochizira zizindikiro. Mankhwala ochizira mwachindunji amakhudza matenda a Parkinson enieniwo. Mankhwala ochizira zizindikiro amangochiza zina mwa zotsatira za matendawa.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala ochiza matenda a Parkinson amagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

• Kuwonjezera Dopamine: Mankhwala monga Levodopa amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa dopamine muubongo mwanu. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza. Ngati sagwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena a Parkinson, osati a Parkinson. Levodopa ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mphamvu yake ingachepe.
• Mphamvu yofanana ndi ya dopamine: Mankhwala otchedwa dopamine agonists ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi za dopamine. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa odwala achichepere kuti achedwetse kuyamba kwa levodopa.
• Mankhwala oletsa dopamine: Thupi lanu lili ndi njira zachilengedwe zomwe zimaphwanya ma neurotransmitters monga dopamine. Mankhwala omwe amaletsa kusokonekera kumeneku angathandize kuti dopamine ikhale yambiri muubongo.
• Mankhwala oletsa Levodopa: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa liwiro lomwe thupi lanu limagwiritsa ntchito Levodopa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ligwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Mankhwala oletsa adenosine: Mankhwala omwe amaletsa momwe maselo ena amagwiritsira ntchito adenosine akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera akaperekedwa pamodzi ndi levodopa.

Palinso mankhwala angapo omwe amachiritsa zizindikiro zinazake za matenda a Parkinson. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chisembwere.
• Kutopa kapena kugona.
• Kudzimbidwa.
• Mavuto a tulo.
• Kuvutika maganizo.
• Matenda amisala.
• Nkhawa.
• Kuona zinthu m'maganizo ndi zizindikiro zina zamaganizo.

Kulimbikitsa Ubongo Kwambiri

Kale, panali maopaleshoni omwe ankawononga dala ndi kuvulaza gawo la ubongo lomwe silinkagwira ntchito bwino chifukwa cha matenda a Parkinson. Masiku ano, zotsatira zofananazi zitha kuchitika ndi Deep Brain Stimulation . Mwa izi, chipangizo chomwe chimayikidwa m'thupi chimapereka mphamvu yamagetsi yofewa ku magawo amenewo a ubongo.

Ubwino waukulu wa izi ndi wakuti Kulimbikitsa Ubongo Kwambiri kumatheka. Komabe, kuvulaza dala sikungathetsedwe.

Mankhwala oyesera

Ofufuza akufufuza njira zina zothandizira matenda a Parkinson, kuphatikizapo kuyika maselo oyambira , njira zochiritsira zokonzanso mitsempha , ndi njira zochiritsira majini .

Kodi ndingathe bwanji kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanga ngati sindidzisamalira ndekha?

Matenda a Parkinson si matenda omwe mungadzipezere nokha. Musayese kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala.

Kodi ndidzamva bwino msanga bwanji nditalandira chithandizo?

Izi zimadalira zinthu zambiri, monga mtundu wa chithandizo ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu woyenera kukupatsani chidziwitso chokhudza izi.

Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani ngati ndili ndi matendawa?

Matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda ofooketsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake pa ubongo zimakula pakapita nthawi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi kuti matendawa achuluke. Anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino ndi matendawa.

Poyamba, mungafunike thandizo lochepa ndipo mutha kukhala nokha. Pamene zotsatira zake zikukulirakulira, mungafunike mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro zanu. Mankhwala ambiri, makamaka Levodopa, amagwira ntchito pang'ono kapena kwambiri mukapeza mlingo wotsika kwambiri womwe umagwira ntchito pa zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi matenda a Parkinson amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Popeza matenda a Parkinson sangachiritsidwe, ndi matenda osatha komanso a moyo wonse.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha matenda a Parkinson ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Parkinson si oopsa. Komabe, zizindikiro ndi zotsatira zake nthawi zina zimatha kupha. Komabe, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa chithandizo, nthawi yoyembekezera moyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa yawonjezeka kwambiri.

Kodi ndingachepetse kapena kupewa bwanji chiopsezo chotenga matendawa?

Matenda a Parkinson amayamba chifukwa cha majini kapena chochitika chosayembekezereka. Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chingapewedwe, komanso chiopsezo sichingachepe. Ngakhale kuti anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zaulimi kapena zowotcherera akuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, si aliyense amene amadwala matenda a Parkinson.

Kodi ndingadzisamalire bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi matenda a Parkinson, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikudzisamalira nokha monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizirani.

• Imwani mankhwala anu monga mwalangizidwira: Kumwa mankhwala anu moyenera kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pa zizindikiro za Parkinson.
• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu monga momwe mukufunira: Kukumana ndi dokotalayu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti muthane ndi vuto lanu ndikupeza mankhwala ndi mlingo woyenera .
• Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro: Matenda a Parkinson angayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zambiri mwa izi zimatha kuchiritsidwa.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ)

Kodi munthu amatenga bwanji matenda a Parkinson?

Akatswiri sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ambiri a Parkinson. Pafupifupi 10% ya odwala ndi majini. 90% yotsalayo ndi ya idiopathic.

Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a Parkinson ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zitha kukhala kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa thupi (kunjenjemera, kuuma, kuuma) kapena kusayenda bwino kwa thupi. Zizindikiro zosayenda bwino kwa thupi (monga kutaya fungo (anosmia) , kudzimbidwa , mavuto ogona , kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ) zitha kuyamba zaka zambiri zizindikiro za kuyenda kwa thupi zisanachitike.

Kodi matenda a Parkinson ndi oopsa?

Ayi, matenda a Parkinson si oopsa okha. Komabe, angayambitse matenda ena omwe angaphe anthu.

Kodi matenda a Parkinson angachiritsidwe?

Ayi, matenda a Parkinson sangachiritsidwe. Komabe, amatha kuchiritsidwa, ndipo mankhwala ambiri ndi othandiza kwambiri. Zingathekenso kuchedwetsa kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa komanso kuyamba kwa zizindikiro zoopsa.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda oopsa komanso okhalitsa, koma palibe chifukwa choopera. Ndi mankhwala omwe alipo panopa, anthu ambiri amatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro zawo bwino ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu ali ndi zizindikirozi. Matendawa akapezeka msanga ndipo chithandizo chikayamba, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Ndikofunikanso kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Adzakhala okondwa kukuthandizani.

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