Kodi dokotala adakulemberanipo jakisoni wa penicillin kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu? Mwina mukukumbukira kulandira jakisoni wa penicillin pamene munali ndi malungo kapena zilonda pamene munali mwana. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za jakisoni wa penicillin uyu, makamaka kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yotchedwa `(Penicillin G Benzathine)` ndi `(Penicillin G Procaine)`. Ngakhale kuti uwu ndi mankhwala omwe anthu ambiri amawadziwa bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za iwo.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa penicillin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu. Ganizirani za thupi lathu ngati dziko. Mabakiteriya ndi gulu lankhondo la adani lomwe limaukira dziko lino. Chifukwa chake, penicillin ali ngati gulu lathu lankhondo lomwe limalimbana ndi gulu lankhondo la adani.
Koma apa pali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza . Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala sikuti kungothandiza kokha, komanso kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pa thupi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanalandire katemerayu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Matenda anu kapena mwayi wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Kukhala ndi vuto la penicillin kapena mankhwala ena kapena chakudya. | Iyi ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Kuopsa kwa penicillin kungakhale koopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kunena mbiri iliyonse yakale. |
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi ndi impso. Ngati impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mlingo wanu ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Mphumu kapena matenda ena opumira | Odwala ena opuma angakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a ziwengo. |
| Matenda a mtima | Chenjezo liyenera kuperekedwa popereka mankhwalawa pa matenda ena a mtima. |
| Kusowa kwa G6PD | Uwu ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe anthu ena amakhala nawo. Mankhwalawa amatha kuwononga maselo ofiira a magazi. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa. | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi kuti inu ndi mwana wanu mukhale otetezeka. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Iyi si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Jakisoni iyi imaperekedwa mu minofu , nthawi zambiri m'matako kapena m'manja. Imaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino kapena namwino. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mulandira mlingo wolakwika kapena china chilichonse chonga chimenecho.
Komabe, dokotala angakuuzeni kuti mudikire mphindi 20-30 mutakupatsani jakisoni iyi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi zina zizindikiro zoopsa za allergy (anaphylaxis) zimatha kuchitika mkati mwa mphindi zochepa zoyambirira mutalandira jakisoni. Ngati izi zitachitika, zimakhala zosavuta kuchiza nthawi yomweyo kuchipatala.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, kapena ngati mwamwa mankhwala a wina, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo. Muthanso kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?
Inde. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kwa ana pa matenda enaake a bakiteriya. Koma dokotala wa ana amasankha mankhwalawa. Popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, mlingo ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira zimakhala zosamala kwambiri kuposa akuluakulu.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Anthu ena amatha kutsegula m'mimba akamamwa maantibayotiki awa. Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri, ngati madzi atuluka, kapena ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, musamwe mankhwala otsegula m'mimba omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala, koma imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Nthawi zina izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu.
- Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa. Ngati mukuyamba kutupa pakhungu lofiira kapena lofiirira lomwe limatuluka matuza ndi kutsekeka, ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, limodzi ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, samalani ndi kutupa pakhungu komwe kumawonekera pakhosi kapena m'khwapa, limodzi ndi kutupa.
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito penicillin. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka (monga makondomu) panthawiyi.
- Matenda a Shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabodza mukayesa mkodzo wanu kuti muwone shuga pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, penicillin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Tebulo ili pansipa likuwonetsa bwino izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba ndi magazi kapena ndowe zamadzi, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba. |
| Methemoglobinemia (yosowa) | Kuvuta kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kukomoka, milomo yabuluu/imvi, misomali, kapena khungu, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire, kugona | Mutu, nseru, kusanza. |
| Ululu pamalo obayira jakisoni | Kufiira, kutupa pang'ono, kapena kupweteka pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Kodi izi zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo maantibayotiki ena, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mavitamini, mankhwala a Ayurvedic kapena achikhalidwe). Mankhwala ena, akamwedwa pamodzi ndi penicillin, amatha kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala `(probenecid)` amawonjezera nthawi yomwe penicillin imakhala m'thupi. Maantibayotiki ena, monga `(Tetracycline)`, nthawi zina amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya penicillin. Chifukwa chake, patsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa zonse zomwe mukumwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Penicillin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito pa chimfine ndi fuluwenza, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, makamaka ziwengo za penicillin.
- Katemerayu amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala, choncho musadandaule za mlingo wake.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukuona zizindikiro monga kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwa milomo/nkhope, kapena kutupa kwambiri pakhungu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic).
- Izi ndi za chidziwitso cha anthu onse. Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa zilizonse zokhudza thanzi lanu.
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