Kodi pali aliyense m'nyumba mwanu amene ali ndi "kuthamanga kwa magazi"? Kapena kodi inuyo muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala. Nthawi zina, m'malo mwa mankhwala amodzi, mungapatsidwe piritsi lophatikiza mankhwala awiri. Mwachitsanzo, Perindopril ndi Amlodipine ndi mankhwala ophatikizana omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa mwachidule, zomwe amachita, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa, ndi zonse zokhudza zotsatira zake.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Kunena zoona...
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Perindopril: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ACE inhibitors . Izi zimagwira ntchito pokulitsa mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lathu. Tangoganizirani kuti chitoliro chamadzi chikatsekedwa, ngati mutachikulitsa, madziwo aziyenda mosavuta. Mitsempha yamagazi ikakula, magazi amatha kuyenda popanda choletsa chilichonse. Kenako kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa.
2. Amlodipine: Iyi ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa calcium channel blockers . Imagwira ntchito pomasula minofu m'makoma a mtima wathu ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Minofu imeneyi ikamasuka, mitsempha yamagazi imakula, kuyenda kwa magazi kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa.
Choncho, mitundu iwiriyi ya mankhwala ikaphatikizidwa, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka pakulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena zoona zake | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga. |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi impso. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a mtima kapena mavuto a mitsempha yamagazi. |
| Matenda otupa omwe analipo kale | Kodi munayamba mwatupapo lilime, nkhope, kapena milomo, munavutika kupuma, munavutika kumeza, kapena munayamba mwasanza mawu kale? |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi Perindopril, Amlodipine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. |
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. (Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri) |
| Zakudya | Ngati mutsatira zakudya zomwe zili ndi mchere wochepa kwambiri. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Momwe mungapezere
Mankhwalawa ndi piritsi lomwe mumamwa pakamwa. Ndi bwino kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo azigwira ntchito mofanana m'thupi lanu. Ngati muyamba kumwa nthawi yomweyo m'mawa uliwonse, simungaiwale. Mutha kumwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani ndi chakudya. Ndikofunikira kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwangozi mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yafika nthawi yomwe mwakumbukira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi yachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo .Pitani. Kapena imbani National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Perindopril/Amlodipine ndikuyambitsa mavuto.
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse! | |
|---|---|
| Sacubitril; valsartan (mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima) | |
| Mavuto angabwerenso ndi mankhwala awa. | |
| Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi | Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi, mankhwala a matenda a mtima. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo | Makamaka mapiritsi amadzimadzi ochepetsa potaziyamu monga amiloride ndi spironolactone. |
| Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu (NSAIDs) | Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa, monga ibuprofen ndi naproxen. |
| Lithiamu | Ndi mankhwala a matenda amisala. |
| Zakudya zowonjezera potaziyamu | Kumwa mapiritsi a potaziyamu kapena madzi a madzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo pang'ono komanso chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena kuyimirira, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire kwambiri. Choncho pewani kumwa mowa.
- Mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi pakati, kapena muli kale ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
- Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri, mutha kutaya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu ndikutha madzi m'thupi. Kungakhale koopsa kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi ngati zimenezi. Ngati izi zitachitika, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwala a Chimfine: Musamwe mankhwala enaake a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena malungo musanafunse dokotala wanu kaye. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo zimatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Nazi zina mwa zotsatirapo zake.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kulimba pachifuwa. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa | Kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Chifuwa chouma | Chifuwa chouma komanso chosatha chopanda mamina. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Kutupa kwa bondo | Kutupa m'dera la akakolo a miyendo yonse. |
| Mavuto a mkodzo | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu |
| Chizungulire | Chizungulire |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mankhwala awa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuganiza zokhala ndi pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pankhope kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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