Mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena allergy, palibe choipa kuposa mphuno yotsekeka. Zimakhala zovuta kupuma, mutu wanu umamva wolemera, ndipo simukufuna kuchita chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, mankhwala othamanga otchedwa Phenylephrine amaperekedwa ndi madokotala kuti achepetse kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Ubwino wa mapiritsi enawa ndi wakuti amasungunuka pa lilime, popanda kufunikira kumwedwa ndi madzi. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane lero.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani? (Kodi Phenylephrine ndi chiyani?)
Mwachidule, Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Mphuno yotsekeka imayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi, kuchepetsa kutupa, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- Kutsekeka kwa mphuno komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chimfine.
- Kutsekeka kwa mphuno chifukwa cha ziwengo.
- Kutsekeka kwa mphuno komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mavuto a sinus.
Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala awa pazifukwa zina zachipatala. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Phenylephrine si yoyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda kapena mavuto awa.
| Matenda/vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Izi zitha kuwonjezera kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zotsatirapo zake zitha kuwonjezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chithokomiro. |
| Mavuto a prostate kapena kuvutika kukodza | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu azivutika kukodza. |
| Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Mapiritsi ena otulutsa mpweya amatha kukhala ndi aspartame, yomwe si yoyenera odwala PKU. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | Kutenga Phenylephrine ndikoletsedwa kotheratu chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuyanjana koopsa kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana wosabadwayo kapena mwana woyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Ikani piritsi mkamwa mwanu, ikani pa lilime lanu, ndipo mulole kuti lisungunuke kwathunthu. Musameze kapena kutafuna.
- Mukhoza kumwa madzi mutamwa ngati mukufuna. Koma simukusowa madzi kuti musungunule piritsi.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mankhwalawa mukadya kapena kumwa mkaka.
- Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
Kwa ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu
Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono, ayenera kuperekedwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri, koma pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera.
Komanso, anthu azaka zopitirira 60 akhoza kuchitapo kanthu kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, choncho nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wochepa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Musapatse munthu mankhwala awa popanda upangiri wa dokotala, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Phenylephrine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Musamwe Phenylephrine pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:
- Mankhwala a MAOI (mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo)
- Bromocriptine
- Cocaine
- Mankhwala a gulu la Ergot (monga Ergotamine)
- Mankhwala ena olimbikitsa
Mavuto angachitikenso ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu
- Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe mungakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Phenylephrine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Chizungulire , kukomoka, kugwa, kupweteka kapena dzanzi m'miyendo, kutopa kosazolowereka |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku |
| Zokhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha | Mutu, mantha |
| Zokhudzana ndi kugaya chakudya | Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru |
Kodi tingateteze bwanji ndikusunga mankhwala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius).
- Sungani kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi.
- Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutsekeka kwa mphuno komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chimfine ndi ziwengo.
- Ngati ndi piritsi lomwe limasungunuka pa lilime, lisiyeni lisungunuke pa lilime popanda kulitafuna kapena kulimeza.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, ndi ziwengo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha, musawagawire ena.
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