Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwala a maso awa (Polymyxin B; Trimethoprim)?

Kodi maso anu akufiira, akuyabwa, ndipo mwina akuyabwa pang'ono? Kapena maso anu akutuluka madzi? Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala angakupatseni madontho a m'maso. Limodzi mwa mankhwala otere ndi `(Polymyxin B; Trimethoprim)`. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zina zambiri zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? (Polymyxin B; Trimethoprim)?

Mwachidule, `(Polymyxin B; Trimethoprim)` ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya m'diso. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `(antibiotics).` Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amatha kupha mabakiteriya ndikuchiritsa matenda omwe ali m'diso lanu.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito konse pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi. Mwachitsanzo, milandu ina ya conjunctivitis kapena pinki eye ingayambitsenso mavairasi. Pazochitika zotere, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sikungathandize. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dokotala amapereka mankhwalawa atamuyang'ana wodwalayo mosamala ndikutsimikizira ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapezeka pamsika pogwiritsa ntchito mayina ena. Limodzi mwa mayina otchuka ndi `(Polytrim)`. Dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala awa, yang'anani dzina lomwe lili pamenepo. Komanso, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza ngati mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Dokotala wanu asanakulembereni mankhwala awa `(Polymyxin B; Trimethoprim)`, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu mfundo zofunika zokhudza thanzi lanu. Chifukwa mfundo zimenezo zidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena momwe ayenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito.

Nazi zinthu zina zoti munene:

• Ngati muvala ma contact lens: Nthawi zina si bwino kuvala ma lens mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani pa izi.
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala `(Polymyxin B)`, `(Trimethoprim)`, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena chosungira: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa mwayi wokhalanso ndi ziwengo zomwezo ndi waukulu.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Mankhwala ena sali oyenera panthawi ya mimba, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho muyeneranso kukambirana za izi.

Ngati muuza dokotala zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa, akhoza kukuthandizani m'njira yotetezeka kwambiri.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu? Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi iti?

Kupaka mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu n'kosavuta, koma muyenera kuchita monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire.

1.Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino: Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu komanso mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi oyera. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Manja athu amatha kunyamula majeremusi ambiri osaoneka. Ngati majeremusi amenewo alowa m'maso mwanu, matendawa amatha kukulirakulira. Ndicho chifukwa chake kusamba m'manja ndikofunikira.

2. Pendeketsani mutu wanu pang'ono: Mukakhala pampando kapena mutagona pabedi, pendeketsani mutu wanu mmwamba ndi kumbuyo pang'ono. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuika madontho m'maso mwanu mosavuta.

3. Kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chapansi: Kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chapansi ndi chala chakutsogolo cha dzanja limodzi. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono. Pamenepo ndi pomwe muyenera kuyika madontho a mankhwala.

4. Musalole kuti nsonga ya chotsitsa ikhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musalole kuti nsonga ya chotsitsa ikhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena malo aliwonse omwe ali kunja kwa botolo la mankhwala. Kuchita izi kungayambitse majeremusi mu chotsitsa ndikuipitsa mankhwala. Nthawi ina mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, majeremusi amenewo akhoza kulowa m'maso mwanu.

5. Ikani mankhwala olembedwa m'thumba: Ikani mankhwala olembedwa (monga dontho limodzi kapena awiri) m'thumba lomwe mwakonza.

6. Tsekani diso lanu pang'onopang'ono: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, musatseke diso lanu mwadzidzidzi. Tsekani diso lanu pang'onopang'ono ndipo mugwiritse ntchito kwa kanthawi. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo afalikire m'diso lonse. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakuuzeninso kuti mutseke diso lanu ndikukanikiza chala chanu pakona yamkati ya diso lanu (pafupi ndi mphuno yanu) kwa mphindi imodzi. Izi ndi kuchepetsa mwayi woti mankhwalawa alowe pakhosi panu.

7. Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera: Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Onetsetsani kuti mwamwa kangati patsiku komanso kangati, ndipo chitani monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

8. Malizitsani mankhwala: Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale mutamva bwino patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, malizitsani mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kupanda kutero, ngati musiya kumwa pakati, mabakiteriya ena omwe adayambitsa matendawa akhoza kukhalabe. Izi zingayambitse kuti matendawa abwererenso ndipo mabakiteriyawo ayambe kukana mankhwalawo (antibiotic resistance).

9. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi vuto lomwelo monga lanu. Mkhalidwe wa aliyense ndi wosiyana, kotero ndi koopsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono?

Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, ngakhale makanda. Komabe, pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mupatsa mwana wanu mankhwalawa, tsatirani malangizo a dokotalayo ndendende.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati wina wamwa mwangozi, imbani chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi kapena malo owongolera poizoni nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ndizotheka. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mlingo wanu wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, pasanathe maola awiri kuchokera pamene mwatenga), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Kodi padzakhala mavuto aliwonse ngati ndigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ndi mankhwalawa?

Mankhwala a maso awa sakuyembekezeka kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena a maso (madontho a maso kapena mafuta odzola), ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena a maso pamodzi popanda upangiri wake.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, samalani pang'ono ndi maso anu.

• Ngati vuto lanu silikuyenda bwino patatha masiku pafupifupi 5, kapena ngati likuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
• Ngati muvala ma contact lens, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe mungayambenso kuwavala. Nthawi zambiri, malangizo ndi oti musamavale mpaka matendawa atatheratu.
• Ndizachilendo kumva kutentha pang'ono kapena kupweteka m'maso mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Komabe, ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikuipiraipira, zitha kukhala chizindikiro chakuti muli ndi vuto la mankhwalawo. Ngati izi zitachitika, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matendawa, musagawire zinthu zanu monga madontho a m'maso, matawulo, kapena ma handcuf ndi wina aliyense.

Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingapeze kuchokera ku mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala a `(Polymyxin B; Trimethoprim)` awa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawalandira. Ena mwa iwo ndi abwinobwino ndipo amatha patatha masiku angapo. Komabe, ena mwa iwo ndi oopsa kwambiri ndipo muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati zinthu izi zitachitika, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
• Kutupa pakhungu
• Kuyabwa
• Ziphuphu
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi - Izi zingayambitse kupuma movutikira, kotero ndizoopsa kwambiri.
• Kupweteka kwa maso kwatsopano kapena kwakukulu, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka magazi: Ngati zinthuzi zikuwonjezeka mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, si chizindikiro chabwino.

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu mokwanira kuuza dokotala (koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu):

• Kupsa pang'ono kapena kuyabwa m'maso: Izi zitha kuchitika pang'ono mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
• Misozi inanso pang'ono mutamwa mankhwalawo.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration). Nambala ya foni ya izi ndi 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga kuti mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda. Izi zikutanthauza pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius (15 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius), kapena madigiri 59 mpaka 77 Fahrenheit (59 mpaka 77 digiri F). Musasunge pamalo otentha kapena mufiriji, pokhapokha ngati pali malangizo ena pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.
• Tetezani ku kuwala. Ndiko kuti, musaike pamalo omwe dzuwa limawalira mwachindunji.
• Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda, ndi bwino kutaya madontho a m'maso omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yanu ya chithandizo itatha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, musawasunge nthawi ina.
• Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zilizonse tsiku lotha ntchito litatha.

Kabuku aka ndi chidule chabe. Sikangakhale ndi tsatanetsatane wonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Kotero, tsopano mukudziwa zambiri zokhudza mankhwala a maso otchedwa `(Polymyxin B; Trimethoprim)`. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera, nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa komanso kuchuluka kwake.
• Ngakhale mutakhala bwino, imwani mankhwalawo nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndipo musakhudze nsonga ya chotsitsa madzi kulikonse.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zachilendo, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu, ndipo musasunge mankhwala otsala kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.

Ngati mutsatira njira izi molondola, mudzatha kuchiza matenda a maso anu a bakiteriya mwachangu. Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

'Polymyxin B, Trimethoprim, yankho la maso, matenda a maso, mabakiteriya, maantibayotiki, Polytrim