Kodi mumakonda kumwa mowa wambiri? Ndiye dziwani za 'Popcorn Lung' iyi!

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadwala chifuwa? Kodi mumadwala chifuwa mukatopa pang'ono? Mungaganize kuti izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu la thanzi lomwe sitiganizira. Lero tikambirana za vuto la m'mapapo lomwe silimamveka kawirikawiri, koma lingakhale loopsa kwambiri. Limenelo ndi 'Popcorn Lung' , kapena m'mawu azachipatala 'Bronchiolitis Obliterans' .

Kodi 'Popcorn Lung' ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

'Mapapu a Popcorn' ndi matenda omwe amakhudza njira zazing'ono kwambiri zopumira m'mapapo mwathu, makamaka 'ma bronchioles' . Taganizirani ngati nthambi za mtengo. Njira yayikulu yopumira imagawika pawiri, zomwe kenako zimagawika m'nthambi zazing'ono, ndipo kumapeto kwake pali njira zazing'ono kwambiri zotchedwa 'ma bronchioles'.

Matendawa akachitika, njira zazing'onozi zimatupa , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatupa komanso kufiira. Kenako njirazi zimawonongeka komanso zimapsa. Monga momwe timakhalira ndi bala pakhungu lathu, chilonda chimapangika. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani izi zikachitika? Kuyenda kwa mpweya kudzera m'njira zazing'onozi kumatsekeka, monga momwe dothi limamatirira mu chitoliro cha madzi, zimakhala zovuta kuti madzi ayende. Izi zimatchedwanso 'Obliterative Bronchiolitis' .

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimatchedwa ‘popcorn lung’?

Dzinali likumveka lachilendo pang'ono, sichoncho? Linatchedwa 'popcorn lung' pachifukwa chapadera kwambiri. Zaka zapitazo, gulu la ogwira ntchito omwe ankagwira ntchito ku fakitale ya popcorn ya microwave adapezeka ndi matendawa. Chifukwa chake chinali chakuti nthawi zonse ankapuma mankhwala otchedwa 'diacetyl', omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kukoma kwa batala ku popcorn. Pamenepo ndi pomwe dzina lakuti 'popcorn lung' linatchuka.

Komabe, mankhwala awa otchedwa 'diacetyl' sankagwiritsidwa ntchito mu popcorn zokha, komanso m'mafakitale ena ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera zopangidwa. Komanso, pakhala malipoti a anthu omwe ankagwira ntchito m'malo opera khofi omwe akudwala matendawa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti zakumwa zomwe zili mu ndudu zamagetsi, kapena 'e-cigarettes' kapena 'vapes', zomwe achinyamata ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano, zitha kukhalanso ndi mankhwala otchedwa 'diacetyl'. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga 'popcorn lung'?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kudwala matendawa, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.

• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha mankhwala oopsa: Matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa chopuma mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ena. Komanso, monga tafotokozera kale, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito 'vapes' ndi 'e-cigarettes' nawonso ali pachiwopsezo.

Mankhwala ena oopsa omwe angayambitse 'popcorn lung' ndi awa:

• Acetaldehyde
• Amoniya
• Klorini
• Diacetyl - Ichi ndiye chachikulu.
• Formaldehyde
• Utsi wochokera ku zitsulo zosungunuka
• Hydrochloric acid
• Mpweya wa sulfure (mpweya wa mpiru kapena mpiru wa sulfure) - Uwu ndi mpweya wapoizoni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo.
• Ma oxide a nayitrogeni
• Sulfur dioxide

• Chifukwa cha matenda ena:
• Matenda opatsirana m'njira yopumira: Zitsanzo zake ndi monga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a kupuma (RSV) , mitundu ina ya chibayo, ndi mitundu ya bronchitis.
• Matenda a Stevens-Johnson : Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe limakhudza khungu ndi nembanemba ya mucous.
• Matenda a nyamakazi monga gout: Mwachitsanzo, 'Rheumatoid Arthritis' .
• Anthu olandira ziwalo zoberekera: Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka kwa anthu olandira ziwalo zoberekera m'mapapo. Chingachitikenso kwa anthu olandira ziwalo zoberekera m'mafupa.

Kodi 'popcorn lung' ndi yofala bwanji?

Matenda a Popcorn mapapu ndi vuto losowa kwambiri . Komabe, monga tanenera kale, amatha kufalikira mwa aliyense chifukwa cha mankhwala oopsa kapena matenda enaake, choncho ndikofunikira kuti tonsefe tidziwe za matendawa.

Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe adaikidwa mapapo. Pafupifupi 50% ya anthu omwe adaikidwa mapapo adzadwala matenda otchedwa bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) mkati mwa zaka zisanu. Imeneyi ndi njira yayikulu yokanira kuikidwa mapapo. Poyamba ingawoneke ngati matenda.

Matendawa sapita patsogolo mofanana kwa aliyense. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali yoyambira matendawa, pomwe ena amatha kudwala matendawa mwachangu. Kuyesa kwa ntchito ya mapapo kotchedwa spirometry kumatha kuyeza kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Kodi zizindikiro za 'popcorn lung' ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matendawa sizingawonekere nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, zotsatirazi ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• Chifuwa: Kutsokomola kumachitika, makamaka panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso pambuyo pake. Nthawi zina kumatha kutulutsa ntchofu. Chifuwachi chingakhale chifuwa chouma , kutanthauza chifuwa chopanda ntchofu.
• Kupuma Movutikira: Izi zimachitikanso kwambiri panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mukamaliza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Dziwani ngati mukumva kupuma movutikira mukamayenda mtunda waufupi kapena kukwera masitepe.
• Kupuma movutikira.
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri.
• Malungo.
• Thukuta la usiku.
• Nthawi zina pamakhala ziphuphu pakhungu .

Kumbukirani kuti zizindikirozi zitha kuwonekanso m'matenda ena opumira. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa 'popcorn lung'?

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti 'popcorn lung' si matenda opatsirana . Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuwatenga kuchokera kwa wina, komanso simungathe kuwapatsira wina.

Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chopuma mankhwala oopsa, monga tafotokozera kale. Kukumana ndi mankhwala monga diacetyl kungachitike kuntchito kapena kudzera mu ndudu zamagetsi. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe ali mu ndudu zamagetsi amatha kuwononga minofu ya mapapo athu. Malinga ndi maganizo ena, izi sizingachitike kwa munthu amene akupuma ndudu zokha, komanso kwa anthu omwe ali pafupi naye omwe akupuma utsi.

Kwa anthu omwe adaikidwa mapapo ena, matendawa amatha kuchitika ngakhale popanda kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala kapena matenda aliwonse.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a 'popcorn lung'?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, iye adzakufunsani kaye za mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso zizindikiro zomwe mukukumana nazo. Popeza zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira komanso kutopa ndizofala m'matenda ena, dokotalayo adzafunika kuchita mayeso ena kuti adziwe vutoli.

Zina mwa mayeso amenewo ndi:

• Kujambula pachifuwa kwa X-ray kapena CT scan: Izi zitha kuwona momwe mapapo alili.
• Mayeso a ntchito ya mapapo: Mayeso monga 'spirometry' amatha kuona momwe mapapo anu akugwirira ntchito.
• Kujambula mapapo: Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa chubu chaching'ono chokhala ndi kamera pansi pa payipi kuti chione mkati mwa mapapo.
• Kuyeza mapapo: Nthawi zina, kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu ya mapapo kamafunika kutengedwa ndikuyang'aniridwa pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti atsimikizire kuti matendawa ndi otani. Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira matendawa .

Kodi mankhwala a 'popcorn lung' ndi otani?

Mwatsoka, kuwonongeka kwa mapapo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha 'popcorn lung' sikungasinthe . Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonongekako sikungabwezeretsedwe. Komabe, ngati matendawa apezeka msanga, chithandizo chingathandize kupewa kupita patsogolo kwina.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusiya kukhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Ngati mwakumana ndi mankhwala awa kuntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera. Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya kapena wosuta nthunzi, muyenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo.

Zina mwa njira zochizira matenda a 'popcorn lung' ndi izi:

• Corticosteroids: Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kutupa. Mwachitsanzo, Prednisone.
• Zopumira:Izi zimathandiza kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, chopumira chomwe chili ndi 'Albuterol'.
• Chithandizo cha mpweya: Kupereka mpweya kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mpweya wochepa m'magazi.
• Kuika mapapo: Izi zimalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati pali vuto lalikulu komanso lovuta kwambiri.

Zotsatira zoyipa za 'corticosteroids'

Ngakhale kuti corticosteroids ndi yabwino kwambiri pochepetsa kutupa, ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

• Kulemera.
• Kusintha kwa maganizo.
• Kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka.
• Kukula kwa matenda a shuga kapena kuipiraipira kwa matenda a shuga omwe alipo.
• Kusowa tulo.

Choncho, dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala amenewa, adzakambirana nanu za ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.

Kodi ndingachepetse bwanji chiopsezo chotenga matenda a 'popcorn lung'?

Kuti tipewe matendawa, tiyenera kusamalira mapapu athu kuyambira pachiyambi. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito fodya ndi ndudu zamagetsi. Komanso, pewani utsi wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ena komanso malo omwe mpweya uli ndi mpweya woipa kwambiri.
• Pewani matenda nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungathe. Matenda ena amatha kuwononga mapapu anu. Khalani otetezedwa mwa kulandira katemera monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
• Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala oopsa, nthawi zonse valani Zida Zodzitetezera (PPE).

Kodi tsogolo la munthu amene ali ndi 'popcorn lung' ndi lotani?

Ndipotu, palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a popcorn m'mapapo. Amafunika chithandizo chamankhwala cha moyo wonse kuti athetse zizindikiro. Nthawi zina zizindikiro sizingagwire bwino chithandizo.

Ngati ndili ndi 'popcorn lung', ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi matendawa, samalani ndi zinthu izi:

• Pewani kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi utsi wa fodya.
• Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi matenda. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chosamba m'manja nthawi zonse.
• Ngati mwayamba matenda aliwonse, ngakhale matenda a mano, funani chithandizo nthawi yomweyo.
• Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) , uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli, chifukwa matendawa angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mapapo anu ngati sanalandire chithandizo.
• Mukakhala ndi matenda osatha ngati awa, kulowa m'gulu lothandizirana kungakhale kothandiza. Nthawi zina, kulankhula ndi anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto omwewo kungakupatseni mayankho ndi malingaliro omwe simungapeze kwina kulikonse.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukuvutika kupuma komwe sikungathe kulamuliridwa ndi chopumira chanu chopulumutsa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ngati muyamba zizindikiro zatsopano kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa 'bronchiolitis obliterans' ndi 'bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia' (BOOP) ndi kotani?

Ngakhale kuti onsewa ndi matenda omwe amakhudza njira zazing'ono zopumira m'mapapo, bronchiolitis obliterans ndi bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) ndi matenda awiri osiyana. BOOP ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana, mankhwala ena, kapena matenda ena. Dzina latsopano la BOOP ndi cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) , makamaka ngati palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha BOOP ndi chifuwa chosatha chomwe sichimatulutsa ntchofu.

Kodi 'popcorn lung' imadzichiritsa yokha?

Yankho lalifupi ndi ili: Ayi. Bronchiolitis obliterans ndi vuto losasinthika. Kuwonongekako kukachitika, sikungathe kukonzedwa. Chomwe tingachite ndikuyesa kuletsa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri. Ngati sanachiritsidwe, matendawa akhoza kupha.

Mukamva dzina lakuti 'popcorn lung', mungaganize kuti iyi ndi matenda ongopeka chabe. Koma, si choncho. Ndi matenda oopsa a m'mapapo omwe amafunika kuthandizidwa moyo wonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira upangiri wa dokotala wanu, makamaka kuti mupewe kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoopsa.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• 'Popcorn lung' ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amawononga njira zopumira za mapapo.
• Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kupuma mankhwala oopsa monga diacetyl. Kusuta fodya ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha izi.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga chifuwa chosatha, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutopa, makamaka ngati mukumwa vape kapena mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Njira yabwino yopewera matendawa ndi kupewa kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito utsi, komanso kutsatira njira zodzitetezera.
• Ngati matendawa ayamba, ayenera kuthandizidwa kwa moyo wonse motsatira malangizo a dokotala.

Mapapu anu ndi ofunika kwambiri pa moyo wanu. Choncho, yambani kuwasamalira lero.

` Popcorn Lung, Bronchiolitis Obliterans, Matenda a M'mapapo, Matenda Opumira, Vaping, Diacetyl, Kuvuta Kupuma