Kodi mukudziwa za kachilombo ka Powassan, komwe kamafalikira ndi nkhupakupa? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti nyama yaying'ono ngati nkhupakupa ingayambitse mavuto otani? Nkhupakupa zina zimatha kutipatsira matenda osiyanasiyana. Lero tikambirana za kachilombo komwe kamafalikira ndi nkhupakupa zotere, komwe ndi kosowa pang'ono koma kungakhale koopsa. Uwu ndi kachilombo ka Powassan.

Kodi kachilombo ka Powassan aka n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, kachilombo ka Powassan ndi kachilombo komwe kamalowa m'thupi mwathu kudzera mu kuluma kwa nkhupakupa. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, nthawi zina kangayambitse matenda otchedwa Powassan Virus Encephalitis . Encephalitis ndi kutupa kwa ubongo. Izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kosatha monga mavuto okumbukira, kufooka kwa ziwalo, komanso nthawi zina, ngakhale imfa.

Kachilombo kameneka kamatchedwa "Pawasan" potengera dera la "Pawasan" m'chigawo cha Ontario, Canada, chifukwa matendawa adayamba kupezeka kumeneko mu 1958.

Kodi izi ndizofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, kachilombo ka corona ndi matenda osowa kwambiri . Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, milandu yochepa chabe, pafupifupi 200, yanenedwa kuyambira mu 2012. Chifukwa chake palibe chomwe chiyenera kuopedwa mosafunikira, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa.

Kodi matenda a coronavirus ndi matenda a Lyme ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Inde, awa ndi matenda awiri osiyana. Komabe, matenda a Lyme ndi kachilombo ka Lyme zonse zimafalikira ndi mtundu womwewo wa nkhupakupa. Komabe, matenda a Lyme ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndipo ndi ofala pang'ono kuposa kachilombo ka Lyme. Matenda a Lyme ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo.

Kodi zizindikiro za kachilombo ka corona ndi ziti?

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zingachitike munthu akatenga kachilombo ka corona. Si aliyense amene angakumane ndi zizindikiro zonsezi, ndipo anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, ngati zizindikirozo zichitika, zingaphatikizepo izi:

• Malungo
• Mutu (kupweteka mutu)
• Kusanza
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri (Kutopa)
• Kusokonezeka kapena kusintha kwa maganizo
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu
• Kuvuta kulankhula
• Kufa ziwalo

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino monga malungo ndi mutu zimayamba, kenako zizindikiro zazikulu monga chisokonezo ndi kugwedezeka.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere kachilomboka katafalikira? (Nthawi Yoyamwitsa)

Timatcha nthawi imeneyi kuti "Nthawi Yoyamwitsa" ya kachilomboka. Izi zikutanthauza nthawi yomwe imatenga kuyambira nthawi yomwe mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa yodwala mpaka nthawi yomwe mumayamba zizindikiro. Pankhani ya kachilomboka, nthawi imeneyi imakhala pafupifupi sabata imodzi mpaka mwezi umodzi.Zingatheke. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale mutalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, matendawa mwina adzaonekera pakatha mwezi umodzi.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a coronavirus?

Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa kachilombo kotchedwa Flavivirus. Awa ndi mavairasi a RNA omwe nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu ndi nkhupakupa. Mwina munamvapo za matenda a Dengue fever, West Nile virus, ndi matenda a Zika. Mavairasi omwe amayambitsa matendawa ali m'banja lomwelo la ma Flavivirus.

Kodi kachilomboka kamafalikira bwanji?

Kachiromboka kamafalikira polumidwa ndi nthata ya Ixodes yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka . Komabe, nthata yakuda kapena ya nswala, Ixodes scapularis, ndiyo yomwe imapezeka kwambiri pofalitsa kachilomboka kwa anthu. Ixodes cookei (nkhuku ya groundhog) ndi Ixodes marxi (nkhuku ya squirrel) nazonso zimakhala ndi kachilomboka, koma siziluma anthu kawirikawiri.

Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti, mosiyana ndi matenda ena ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa, nkhupakupa imatha kukhala m’thupi mwanu kwa mphindi zingapo isanalowetse kachilomboka m’thupi mwanu. Choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri.

Kodi kachilomboka kamapezeka kuti kwambiri?

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha milandu ya kachilombo ka corona chanenedwa m'madera ena a Russia, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States, ndi chigawo cha Great Lakes ku United States ndi Canada. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha milandu chanenedwa m'maboma monga Massachusetts, Minnesota, Wisconsin, ndi New York. Matendawa sanatchulidwe ku Sri Lanka pakadali pano, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za matenda otere.

Kodi mavuto a coronavirus ndi otani?

Nkhuku ikakulumani, kachilomboka kamatha kulowa muubongo mwanu kudzera pakhungu. Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa encephalitis, kapena kutupa kwa ubongo, komwe tidakambirana kale. Ngakhale mutachira ku vutoli, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matenda a coronavirus?

Dokotala akhoza kuzindikira matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mavairasi poyesa magazi kapena kufufuza madzi a msana . Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dokotala wanu angaganize kuti:

• Kukhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda a encephalitis a kachilombo ka Powassan.
• Ngati mukukhala kapena mwapita kudera lomwe kachilomboka kakufalikira.
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina munalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa (ngakhale simukuikumbukira).

Kodi mayeso oyezetsa matenda ndi ati?

Dokotala wanu angafune mayeso ngati awa kuti adziwe kachilomboka:

• Kuyezetsa magazi .
• Kuboola kwa msana / Kuboola kwa msana . Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga ndikuwunika madzi amsana.
• Mayeso ojambula zithunziNgati muli ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha, dokotala wanu angakupatseni CT scan (Computed Tomography scans) kapena MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kuti mujambule zithunzi za ubongo wanu.

Kodi kachilombo ka corona kamachiritsidwa bwanji?

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala enieni oletsa mavairasi ochizira matenda a parvovirus. Ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu monga encephalitis, mudzagonekedwa m'chipatala ndikulandira chithandizo. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizili zazikulu, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungathanirane ndi zizindikiro zanu kunyumba. Panthawiyi, mudzalangizidwa kuti mupumule, mumwe madzi ambiri, komanso kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Mankhwala ndi mankhwala enaake

Ngati vuto lanu ndi lalikulu, chithandizo chotsatirachi chingaperekedwe kuchipatala:

• Mankhwala oletsa kugunda kwa mtima .
• Ngati kupuma kuli kovuta , mpweya wowonjezera kapena mpweya wabwino wamakina ungagwiritsidwe ntchito .
• Kupereka madzi m'mitsempha (IV) kuti madzi azikhala okwanira m'thupi.
• Corticosteroids amachepetsa kutupa kwa ubongo.
• Ngati simungathe kudya nokha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodyetsera mwana pogwiritsa ntchito chubu .

Kodi kachilomboka kadzachira kokha?

Zizindikiro zochepa za matenda a Powassan virus nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha . Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu, monga matenda a Powassan virus encephalitis, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuchipatala. Mungafunike chithandizo chosiyanasiyana, monga kukuthandizani kupuma ndikuchepetsa kutupa.

Kodi tsogolo lidzakhala bwanji ngati kachilomboka kafalikira?

Ngakhale atachira ku kachilomboka, pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe adadwala matenda akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo matenda a Powassan virus encephalitis, akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo kwa nthawi yayitali . Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kutaya chidziwitso mbali imodzi ya nkhope (Hemiplegia) .
• Mavuto okumbukira .
• Kufooka .
• Kutaya minofu .

Kodi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa chifukwa cha kachilombo ka coronavirus ndi chotani?

Pafupifupi 10% ya anthu omwe amadwala matenda a ubongo kapena msana (monga encephalitis) omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka corona amafa . Komabe, palibe imfa yomwe yanenedwa chifukwa cha matenda a coronavirus yomwe inali ndi zizindikiro zochepa chabe.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala mu mkhalidwe uwu:

• Ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa , dokotala wanu angakuuzeni ngati mukufunikira chithandizo cha matenda ena ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa, ngakhale kuti palibe chithandizo choteteza kachilomboka.
• Ngati mwakhalapo kudera komwe kungakhale nkhupakupa (ngakhale simukukumbukira kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa) ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro za kachilomboka .

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita ku chipinda chadzidzidzi?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zazikulu izi, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo:

• Kusokonezeka maganizo kapena kusintha kwina kwa maganizo .
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu .
• Kuvuta kulankhula .
• Kufa ziwalo .

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• Kodi ndiyenera kudzisamalira bwanji kunyumba?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zatsopano kapena zoipitsitsa zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa?
• Kodi ndidzachira mofulumira bwanji?
• Ndiyenera kubweranso liti kudzakuonaninso?

Kodi mungadziteteze ku kachilombo ka corona?

Inde, njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kufalikira kwa kachilomboka ndi kupewa nkhupakupa momwe mungathere . Nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze ku nkhupakupa:

• Sungani udzu m'munda mwanu osapitirira mainchesi 5.
• Ngati mukuyenda m'nkhalango, yendani m'njira zokonzedwa bwino zokha.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opopera tizilombo omwe ali ndi zosakaniza monga DEET , zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti zimathandizira nkhupakupa.
• Mukapita kumadera okhala ndi nkhalango kapena malo okhala ndi udzu wautali, valani zovala zomwe zimaphimba thupi lanu lonse momwe mungathere. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala m'madera omwe muli nkhupakupa, mutha kugulanso zovala zapadera zomwe sizingavulale nkhupakupa.
• Yang'anani thupi lanu lonse ngati muli ndi nkhupakupa mutatuluka panja. Makamaka m'malo monga m'mimba, m'khwapa, pakhosi, ndi mutu, komwe amakonda kukhala. Ngati n'kotheka, funsani wina kuti ayang'ane malo omwe simungawaone (monga msana wanu ndi khungu lanu).
• Funsani dokotala wanu wa ziweto za njira yabwino yotetezera ziweto zanu ku nkhupakupa. Nthawi zonse yang'anani ngati pali nkhupakupa zikabwera kunyumba kuchokera panja.
• Ngati muwona nkhupakupa pa thupi lanu, tsatirani njira yeniyeni yochotsera bwinobwino .

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Masiku ano mwina mukuopa nkhupakupa chifukwa mumamva zambiri zokhudza nkhupakupa. Komabe, matenda omwe ali nawo angayambitse mavuto aakulu, choncho ndi bwino kuwapewa momwe mungathere. Ngati ndinu munthu amene nthawi zambiri mumakhala m'madera omwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungadzitetezere ku nkhupakupa komanso momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa mosamala ngati mutapeza imodzi .

Komabe, kumbukirani kuti matenda a coronavirus ndi osowa kwambiri , ndipo akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti anthu ambiri omwe amatenga kachilomboka amakumana ndi zizindikiro zochepa chabe, kapena sakumana ndi zizindikiro konse.

Ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, musachite mantha. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ndipo dziwani zizindikiro zake. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala enieni a kachilomboka, kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu kudzakuthandizani kupeza thandizo mwachangu ngati mukufunikira. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

'Kachilombo ka Powassan, nkhupakupa, matenda obadwa ndi nkhupakupa, encephalitis, matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, kupewa matenda, matenda amitsempha