Mwina inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi mphumu, vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, kapena matenda ena, ndipo dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa 'Prednisolone'. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngati mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva dzina la mankhwala awa, chifukwa ndi mtundu wa 'steroid'. Koma musachite mantha. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, angathandize kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tipeze mayankho a mafunso onse omwe muli nawo okhudza mankhwalawa m'nkhaniyi.
Mwachidule, kodi Prednisolone ndi chiyani?
Prednisolone ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa steroids. Koma si steroid yosaloledwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othamanga. Ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi madokotala omwe amathandiza kuwongolera matenda ambiri.
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa ali ndi ntchito zingapo zazikulu:
1. Amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'thupi: Tangoganizirani kuti mukakhala ndi mphumu, njira zanu zopumira zimatupa. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupa ndipo amapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta. Amathandizanso kuchepetsa kutupa kwa mafupa m'malo monga nyamakazi.
2. Amalamulira ntchito yosafunikira ya chitetezo chamthupi: Nthawi zina chitetezo chamthupi lathu, chitetezo chamthupi, chimayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo chimayamba kuukira thupi lathu. Matenda a ziwengo ndi chimodzi mwa izi. Prednisolone imalamulira ntchito yosafunikira iyi.
3. Imagwira ntchito ngati mahomoni obadwa mwachibadwa m'thupi: Thupi lathu lili ndi mahomoni otchedwa 'cortisol'. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamene thupi lathu likukumana ndi mavuto, matenda, kapena ngozi. Mu matenda ena, kupanga kwa mahomoni a cortisol m'thupi kumachepa. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, Prednisolone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kusowa kwake.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Prednisolone ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda awa:
| Matenda oti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za |
|---|
| Matenda a shuga |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Matenda a mtima kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi mtima |
| Glaucoma kapena matenda ena a maso |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena matenda am'mimba (monga Colitis, Diverticulitis) |
| Osteoporosis - matenda ochepetsa mafupa |
| Matenda omwe alipo (monga chifuwa chachikulu, herpes, nkhuku, chikuku) |
| Mavuto amisala |
| Mavuto a chithokomiro |
| Matenda ena osatha monga matenda a Cushing, myasthenia gravis |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa |
| Matenda a prednisolone, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kumbukirani malangizo awa bwino.
- Gwedezani bwino: Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi, gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Apo ayi, tinthu ta mankhwala tingakhazikike pansi pa botolo, zomwe zingakupangitseni kupeza mlingo wolakwika.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito chivundikiro, supuni, kapena chotsukira chapadera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni , chifukwa sizolondola.
- Imwani mukatha kudya: Kuti mupewe kuvutika m'mimba, imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Tengani m'mawa:Ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti mumwe mankhwalawa kamodzi kokha patsiku, ndi bwino kumwa m'mawa.
- Musayime mwadzidzidzi: ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen ndi naproxen
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a shuga (monga glipizide, glyburide)
- Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, monga Warfarin
- Mankhwala a khunyu monga Phenytoin
- Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga Rifampin, Ketoconazole)
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Mitundu ina ya katemera
- Pitani kwa dokotala: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomwe mwakonza ndikufufuza thanzi lanu.
- Samalani ndi matenda: Kumwa mankhwalawa kungachepetse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, mumatha kudwala mosavuta. Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga katsabola ndi chikuku. Ngati bala silikuchira msanga, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Musanachite opaleshoni: Ngati mukufuna opaleshoni iliyonse, dziwitsani gulu lanu lachipatala kuti mwatenga Prednisolone m'miyezi 12 yapitayi.
- Zakudya: Funsani dokotala wanu za zakudya zomwe mumadya. Iye angakuuzeni kuti muchepetse kumwa mchere.
- Mulingo wa shuga m'magazi:Mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi mwanu. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, yang'anani shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kusintha kwa zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga, ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Prednisolone ndi mankhwala amphamvu a steroid omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala amadzimadzi.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za matenda, kusintha kwa maganizo, kapena zizindikiro zina zachilendo mukumwa mankhwala, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati dokotala wanu asankha kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo, adzachita zimenezi mwa kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo (kuchepetsa).
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisonings Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, komanso mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Prednisolone.
Makamaka, musamwe mankhwala a Mifepristone ndi Metyrapone pamodzi ndi izi.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizanenso ndi Prednisolone:
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Prednisolone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a Cushing | Mafuta amaikidwa pamimba, pakhosi, ndi kumbuyo chakumtunda (nkhope ya mwezi), khungu lopyapyala, ndi mawonekedwe a mabala ofiirira/ofiirira. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Kuwonjezeka kwa ludzu modabwitsa, kukodza pafupipafupi, kusawona bwino, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, kukwiya msanga, kusintha kwa maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chokhazikika, kusanza magazi omwe amaoneka ngati khofi. |
| Zina | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, mapazi, chizungulire chachikulu. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kupangika kwa ziphuphu | Mutu |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa njala | Kulemera |
| Kusowa tulo | Kusanza |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius), kutali ndi ana. Sungani chivundikiro cha botolo chotsekedwa bwino. Musasunge mankhwalawa mufiriji . Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
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