Kodi munapitapo kwa dokotala kuti akakuoneni maso? Nthawi zina, makamaka kuti akaone kuthamanga kwa maso anu kapena kuchotsa chinthu ngati chidutswa chaching'ono cha zinyalala zomwe zalowa m'diso lanu, dokotalayo amaika dontho laling'ono la mankhwala m'diso lanu. Patapita kanthawi, diso lanu lidzakhala lopanda mphamvu, ngati kuti simungamve chilichonse, eti? Zili ngati kupukusa mkamwa mwanu musanachotse dzino. Lero, tikambirana za dontho lapadera la mankhwala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukusa maso anu kwakanthawi ndi malo ozungulira. Limatchedwa Proparacaine .
Kodi Proparacaine ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani imagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Mwachidule, Proparacaine ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'diso. Ndiko kuti, ndi mankhwala omwe amachotsa kwakanthawi ululu m'dera linalake. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'diso, pamwamba pa diso ndi malo ozungulira diso zimakhala zanzi kwa mphindi zochepa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa dokotala kuchita mayeso ena ndi chithandizo chaching'ono popanda ululu.
Tangoganizirani ngati chinthu chonga chitsulo chaching'ono chagwera m'diso lanu, kodi zingakhale zopweteka bwanji kuyesa kuchichotsa? Koma ndi mankhwala awa, dokotala akhoza kuchichotsa mosamala popanda kumva kupweteka kulikonse.
Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwira ntchito kwambiri.
| Chitsanzo cha kagwiritsidwe ntchito | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kuyeza kuthamanga kwa maso | Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kusasangalala pamene chipangizo choyezera kuthamanga kwa m'maso chiikidwa pa diso kuti chione ngati pali matenda monga glaucoma. |
| Kuchotsa zinthu zachilendo m'diso | Chotsani zidutswa zazing'ono za dothi, fumbi, ndi zidutswa zachitsulo zomwe zagwera m'maso mwanu popanda kupweteka kulikonse. |
| Kwa maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono ndi mayeso | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa diso kukhala lopanda mphamvu musanachite opaleshoni ya cataract, kapena musanatenge kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu (biopsy) pamwamba pa diso. |
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dokotala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa dokotala wanu kufotokozera kwathunthu za thanzi lanu, chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzatsimikizira momwe mankhwalawa alili oyenera kwa inu.
Kumbukirani, musabise chilichonse kwa dokotala wanu. Ngakhale chinthu chomwe chikuwoneka chaching'ono nthawi zina chingakhale chofunikira kwambiri.
Lankhulani momveka bwino mfundo izi:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chithokomiro .
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo osati chifukwa cha Proparacaine yokha, komanso chifukwa cha mankhwala ena oletsa ululu , mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto winawake, kapena zosungira, muyenera kutiuza.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .
Dokotala adzapanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri potengera izi.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa? Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito kunyumba?
Apa pali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba nokha. Proparacaine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo.
Chifukwa cha izi n'chakuti ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa maso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, ingayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa cornea. Chifukwa chake, dokotala yekha ndiye amadziwa momwe angaigwiritsire ntchito pa diso panthawi yoyenera, muyeso woyenera, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera.
Choncho musaganize kuti, "Diso langa limapweteka, ndikukhumba ndikanayikapo mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi." Zimenezo n'zoopsa kwambiri.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa ana aang'ono. Koma amachitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Chisankho chokhudza izi chili m'manja mwa dokotala yemwe akumuyesa mwana wanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dokotala, mlingo wake ndi kelinma hariyata denawa. Chifukwa chake, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati pachitika chinthu chosayembekezereka, kapena ngati wina wamwa izi mwangozi, chinthu choyenera kuchita mwachangu ndikuyimbira National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'maso
Maso anu akachita dzanzi mutamwa mankhwalawo, muli ndi udindo wosamalira maso anu.
- Musakhudze, kukanda, kapena kukanda diso lanu: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Diso lanu ndi lopanda mphamvu, kotero simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Ngati mukanda diso lanu kapena kulikanda ndi dzanja lanu panthawiyo, ngakhale fumbi laling'ono lomwe lalowa m'diso lanu likhoza kukanda kapena kuvulaza cornea. Koma popeza simudzamva, kuwonongekako kungakhale kwakukulu.
- Musamavale ma contact lens: Musamavale ma contact lens mpaka mankhwala atachotsa kufiira konse. Kufiirako nthawi zambiri kumatha mkati mwa mphindi 20-30. Komabe, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yeniyeni yomwe idzatenga.
- Musagwiritse ntchito madontho ena a m'maso: Musayike madontho ena a m'maso anu panthawiyi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Dziwani kusintha kulikonse kwa masomphenya anu: Ngati mukuona kuti maso anu sakuoneka bwino, mukumva kupweteka kwa maso, kutentha, kapena kufiira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Proparacaine ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Komabe, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Tiyeni tizigawe m'magulu awiri.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusintha kwa masomphenya monga kuwona zinthu mopanda kuona bwino komanso kuona zinthu ziwiri. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso | Ululu waukulu kapena wopitirira pambuyo pa khunyu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusasangalala pang'ono ndi maso | Kupsa pang'ono, kufiira, ndi kung'ambika kwa maso nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa (nthawi zambiri izi zimatha pakatha mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri). |
| Mutu | Anthu ena angavutike mutu pang'ono. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lina lililonse lomwe silinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Proparacaine ndi dontho lapadera la m'maso lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa kuti diso ndi malo ozungulira ziume kwakanthawi.
- Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azaumoyo okha, monga dokotala, kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Si mankhwala oti aperekedwe kunyumba.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda onse ndi ziwengo zomwe muli nazo.
- Mukayika mankhwala m'diso lanu, pewani kukhudza, kukanda, kapena kukanda diso lanu mpaka dzanzi litachepa.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa maso, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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