Prosopometamorphopsia syndrome: Tiyeni tikambirane za vuto losowa ili

Tangoganizani kuti muli pamalo pomwe nkhope ya munthu amene ali patsogolo panu imasintha mwadzidzidzi. Maso, pakamwa, ndi mphuno zatambasulidwa, zasokonekera, ndipo zimawoneka ngati chiwanda. Koma palibe wina amene ali nanu amene akuziona. Ichi ndi chochitika chodetsa nkhawa komanso choopsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Ichi si chinthu chomwe mwangoganizira chabe. Ichi ndi chomwe tikukamba lero, vuto losowa kwambiri lotchedwa Prosopo Metamorphopsia mu sayansi ya zamankhwala.

Mwachidule, kodi Prosopometamorphopsia ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ili ndi vuto la ubongo losowa kwambiri. Munthu amene ali ndi vutoli amatha kuona nkhope za anthu ena ngati zopotoka, zotambasuka, komanso nthawi zina zoopsa, ngati "nkhope ya chiwanda." Koma kwa ena, nkhopeyo imawoneka ngati yachibadwa.

Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Anthu osakwana 100 apezeka padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka zana zapitazi. Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi vuto la nkhope kwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo okha. Koma kwa ena, vutoli limatha kwa zaka zambiri.

Ndizachibadwa kumva kudabwa kwambiri komanso kukhumudwa mukaona zinthu ngati izi. Chifukwa cha izi, anthu ena amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri , amapewa kucheza ndi anthu ena, ndipo nthawi zina amafika mpaka pa kuvutika maganizo .

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi?

Popeza vutoli ndi losowa kwambiri, asayansi sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, koma akukayikira kuti zinthuzi zitha kukhala ndi gawo.

• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo: Timazindikira ndikumvetsetsa nkhope kudzera mu kuphatikiza maukonde angapo a mitsempha muubongo. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa maukonde awa a mitsempha ndipo sakulankhulana bwino, tikhoza kuwona nkhope mosiyana, molakwika. Mwa odwala ambiri omwe atchulidwa mpaka pano, zapezeka kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha vutoli ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.
• Matenda a sitiroko kapena khunyu: Matenda onsewa angakhudze ubongo, zomwe zingawononge maukonde a mitsempha omwe amathandiza kuzindikira nkhope.
• Ziphuphu za mu Ubongo: Kwa odwala ena, vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha chotupa cha mu ubongo. Nthawi zambiri, masomphenya olakwika amenewa amatha chotupacho chikachotsedwa opaleshoni.
• Matenda amisala: Ngati palibe vuto lililonse muubongo mwa odwala ena, madokotala amawatumiza ku matenda amisala monga schizophrenia .
• Mutu waching'alang'ala: Ngakhale kuti si zachilendo, anthu ena adakumanapo ndi zizindikiro izi akamadwala mutu waching'alang'ala.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala: Anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi kuwona zinthu m'maganizo.

Kodi nkhope zimaoneka bwanji zopotoka?

Kwa anthu ambiri, masomphenya olakwika amenewa amakhala pankhope pokha. Komabe, nthawi zina, ziwalo zina za thupi, monga manja, zanenedwa kuti zasokonekera. Mawonekedwe a masomphenyawa amasiyana malinga ndi munthu.

• Anthu ena amamva nkhope zawo zikugwa ndi kusungunuka.
• Kwa ena, nkhope zimatha kuwoneka zazikulu kapena zazing'ono kuposa momwe zilili.
• Zinthu monga maso , mphuno, ndi pakamwa zingawoneke ngati zasokonekera, zasintha, kapena sizikupezeka konse.
• Anthu ena anenanso kuti aona maso awo akuyandama kutali ndi nkhope zawo.
• Kawirikawiri, anthu ena amatha kusintha zinthu monga nkhope zosasinthika, kusintha mitundu, kapena nkhope zomwe zimaoneka ngati zinyama.
• Nthawi zina, mukayang'ana pagalasi, mumatha kuona nkhope yanu yolakwika .

Kusiyana pakati pa prosopometamorphopsia ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo

N'zosavuta kusokoneza awiriwa, koma pali kusiyana koonekeratu. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku.

Tiyeni tifotokoze bwino kusiyana kumeneku ndi tebulo ili m'munsimu.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji vutoli?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dokotala wanu adzayamba kaye watenga mbiri yanu yachipatala ndikukufunsani funso latsatanetsatane lokhudza zizindikiro zanu. Popeza vutoli nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, adzayitanitsa mayeso angapo kuti awone zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa ubongo.

Mwa iwo:

• Kujambula kwa Computed Tomography (CT)
• Kujambula kwa Magnetic Resonance (MRI)
• Kuyesa kwa Electroencephalogram (EEG) (kuona momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito)

N'zotheka. Ngati ma scan onsewa ndi abwinobwino, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kwa dokotala wa matenda amisala kuti akaone matenda ena amisala, monga schizophrenia .

Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chomwe mungalandire chidzadalira chomwe chayambitsa vutoli.

• Ngati mayeso akuwonetsa kuti pali chotupa muubongo , dokotalayo adzalangiza kuti opaleshoni ichotsedwe.
• Ngati chifukwa chake ndi khunyu , vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala.
• Ngati izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mutu waching'alang'ala , palinso mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala.
• Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti nthawi zambiri, vutoli limatha popanda chithandizo chilichonse.

Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira, chithandizo cha kulankhula , makamaka Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), chingakhale chothandiza kwambiri. Katswiri wa zamaganizo adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungathanirane ndi nkhawa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi vutoli, kuzindikira zizindikirozo, ndikuthana nazo zikachitika.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyeneradi kupita kwa dokotala?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi pali njira zodzitetezera ku vutoli?

Popeza chifukwa chenicheni sichikudziwika, palibe njira yotsimikizika yodzitetezera ku izi. Koma kuchitapo kanthu kuti ubongo wanu ukhale wathanzi kungachepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda ena omwe angayambitse vutoli.

• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kotheratu.
• Valani chisoti mukakwera njinga kapena mukuchita masewera omwe angayambitse ngozi.
• Ngati ndinu okalamba kapena mukuvutika kuyenda, chitanipo kanthu kuti mudziteteze kuti musagwe.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto monga mutu waching'alang'ala kapena mutu, imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera ndipo tsatirani ndondomeko ya chithandizo.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za vuto la maganizo, monga nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo, funani thandizo.

Chotsatira ndi chiyani? (Outlook)

Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu ku vutoli pasanathe masiku kapena milungu ingapo. Komabe, nthawi zina, limatha kupitirira nthawi yayitali. Anthu oposa theka la milandu yonse yomwe yanenedwa yachira mokwanira, kaya ndi chithandizo kapena ayi. Anthu ochepa omwe sachira kwathunthu aphunzira kukhala ndi zizindikiro zawo kudzera mu chithandizo.