Chiyembekezo chatsopano cha chithandizo cha khansa: Tiyeni tiphunzire za Proton Therapy

Tikamanena kuti "khansa," nthawi zambiri timaopa mawu oti " radiation " omwe amabwera nawo, sichoncho? Koma ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, chithandizo cha khansa chapita patsogolo kwambiri masiku ano. Masiku ano, tikulankhula za njira yamakono yomwe ingangoyang'ana maselo a khansa okha molondola kwambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zochizira radiation. Izi zimatchedwa proton therapy, kapena Proton Therapy .

Mwachidule, kodi chithandizo cha proton ndi chiyani?

Uwu ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha radiation. Komabe, kusiyana kwake ndi kwakuti m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito X-ray monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo cha radiation, ma proton, mtundu wapadera wa tinthu tamphamvu kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Taganizirani izi motere. Mwala wamba wa radiation uli ngati payipi yamadzi. Umanyowetsa chilichonse kuyambira pomwe chimayambira mpaka pomwe chimathera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ukhozanso kuwononga maselo athanzi omwe akupita ku khansa .

Koma kuwala kwa proton ndi 'kwanzeru' kuposa pamenepo. Kuli ngati chida chomwe chimapita molunjika ku cholinga ndikuphulika. Madokotala a khansa ya radiation amatha kuwongolera mtunda womwe kuwala kwa proton kumayendera komanso komwe kumayima. Chifukwa chake kuwala kwa proton kumapita ku chotupacho ndikutulutsa mphamvu zake zonse pamenepo, kupha maselo a khansa. Izi zimatchedwa 'exit dose', kutanthauza kuti zimadutsa mu chotupacho ndipo sizimawononga minofu yathanzi yomwe ili pafupi, zomwe sizingatheke ndi njira iyi.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa chithandizochi?

Popeza sizimawononga minofu yathanzi kwambiri, njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri makamaka khansa ikachitika m'ziwalo zomwe thupi limakhudzidwa nazo kwambiri.

• Khansa ya muubongo kapena msana: Popeza izi ndi ziwalo zofooka kwambiri, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu yozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachikhalidwe yochizira ma radiation. Komabe, chithandizo cha proton chingachepetse chiopsezo chimenecho.
• Khansa ya ana:Popeza matupi a ana akadali kukula, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha proton chimaonedwa kuti ndi njira yoyenera kwambiri ya khansa ya ana.
• Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pa khansa m'malo monga maso, mutu, ndi khosi.

Kukonzekera chithandizo ndi momwe chithandizocho chimachitikira

Musanayambe chithandizochi, chilichonse chiyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Zili ngati kujambula mapu musanapite kunkhondo.

Kukonzekera chithandizo

Choyamba, mudzatumizidwa ku gawo lokonzekera chithandizo. Kumeneko, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzachita izi:

1. Kukuikani pamalo oyenera: Apa ndi pomwe mudzayikidwe panthawi ya chithandizo. Muyenera kukhala chete nthawi yonse ya chithandizo. Izi zitha kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoletsa kuyenda zomwe zapangidwira dera la thupi lanu komwe khansa ili. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha khansa m'mutu, mutha kuvala chigoba chomwe chikugwirizana ndi nkhope yanu.

2. Kujambula zithunzi: Kenako, mudzayikidwa pamalo omwewo ndipo mudzayesedwa ndi CT scan . Izi zimapanga mapu a magawo atatu (3D) a kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi malo enieni a chotupacho. Mungapatsidwenso zizindikiro zazing'ono kwambiri pakhungu lanu kapena chipangizocho. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala pamalo omwewo pa chithandizo chilichonse.

Mwayi wopereka chithandizo

Pambuyo pokonzekera, chithandizo chimayamba.

• Mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chapadera chomwe chapangidwira cholinga chimenecho ndipo mudzayikidwa monga momwe munakonzera kale.
• Gulu lachipatala limagwiritsa ntchito makinawo kuchokera ku chipinda china chowongolera. Koma nthawi zonse amatha kukuonani ndikukumvani kudzera pa kanema. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.
• Tisanayambe chithandizo, tidzajambula zithunzi zingapo kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zonse zili bwino.
• Kenako, mkono waukulu wamakina wotchedwa gantry umazungulira mozungulira inu, kutsogolera kuwala kwa proton pamakona abwino kwambiri, monga momwe munakonzera, ku khansa.

Ngakhale kuti njira yonse yokonzekerayi ingatenge pafupifupi mphindi 20-30, nthawi yeniyeni yoperekera proton beam ndi mphindi zochepa chabe. Mungafunike kulandira chithandizochi, nthawi zambiri masiku asanu pa sabata, kwa milungu ingapo. Ndondomeko ya nthawi idzasankhidwa ndi dokotala wanu kutengera momwe mulili.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za chithandizo cha proton ndi ziti?

Monga chithandizo chilichonse, pali ubwino ndi zoopsa zake. Tiyeni tiwone.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo

Pambuyo pa nthawi yolandira chithandizo, gulu lachipatala lidzabwera kudzakuthandizani kuchotsa zipangizozi. Mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Chofunika kwambiri, palibe radiation yomwe idzatuluke m'thupi lanu. Kotero mutha kukhala pafupi ndi aliyense, kuphatikizapo achibale ndi ana aang'ono, popanda mantha.

Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti muchire bwino kuchokera ku mankhwala onse. Munthawi imeneyi, ngati mukumva kusasangalala kapena zotsatirapo zake zoyipa kwambiri kuposa momwe mumayembekezera, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.