Kodi muli ndi mawanga otupa ngati a Psoriasis pakhungu lanu? Tiyeni tiphunzire mfundo ndi Nirogi Lanka.

Kodi mukuona mawanga ofiira, okhuthala, komanso okhuthala pakhungu lanu? Nthawi zina malo amenewa amathanso kuyabwa. Ndizachilendo kumva nkhawa mukaona kusintha kotere. Lero, tikambirana za vuto la khungu lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo, koma nthawi zambiri salimvetsa bwino. Limatchedwa Psoriasis , kapena monga momwe akatswiri azachipatala amalitchulira, ( Psoriasis ) .

Kodi (Psoriasis) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Psoriasis ndi matenda otupa pakhungu lanu. Amachitika chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi. Ngakhale kuti chitetezo chamthupi chanu nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kuti chithane ndi majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda , mwa munthu amene ali ndi Psoriasis, molakwika amayamba kuukira maselo anu athanzi a khungu. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawanga ofiira, okhuthala, komanso okhala ndi ziphuphu omwe timawatcha kuti ma plaque .

Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti Psoriasis ndi matenda osatha (a nthawi yayitali) . Izi zikutanthauza kuti samangotha ​​okha ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuphulika. Komabe, musadandaule; ndi chithandizo choyenera, amatha kuthandizidwa bwino kwambiri.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya (Psoriasis) ndi iti?

Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu ya Psoriasis. Momwe imaonekera imatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu.

• Matenda a psoriasis otchedwa Plaque : Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri , womwe umakhudza anthu pafupifupi 80% mpaka 90% omwe ali ndi vutoli. Umadziwika ndi mawanga okhuthala komanso ooneka ngati siliva.
• Inverse psoriasis: Mtundu uwu umapezeka m'makwinya a khungu, monga m'khwapa, m'mimba, kapena pansi pa mabere . Mabala awa ndi osalala, ofiira, ndipo ali ndi mamba ochepa.
• Guttate psoriasis: Izi nthawi zina zimatha kuwoneka pambuyo pa matenda a Streptococcal (strep throat). Zimawoneka ngati mawanga ang'onoang'ono, ofiira, okhala ndi mawanga ngati misozi. Zimapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata .
• Pustular psoriasis: Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi matuza odzaza ndi mafinya osapatsirana pamwamba pa mabala.
• Erythrodermic psoriasis: Iyi ndi mtundu woopsa komanso wosowa kwambiri pomwe kufiira ndi kutuluka kwa khungu kumachitika pa gawo lalikulu (nthawi zambiri loposa 90%) la thupi. Ngati muwona izi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Sebopsoriasis: Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pankhope ndi pakhungu, kuoneka ngati mabala achikasu, amafuta, kapena mabala. Zili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi Psoriasis komanso vuto la pakhungu lotchedwa Seborrheic dermatitis.
• Psoriasis ya misomali: Izi zimayambitsa kusintha kwa misomali, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa mtundu, maenje (mabowo ang'onoang'ono), kusweka, ndi kukhuthala.

Kodi (Psoriasis) ingawonekere kuti m'thupi lanu?

Ziphuphu za psoriasis zimatha kuonekera kulikonse m'thupi lanu. Komabe, zimapezeka kwambiri pa:

• Zigongono ndi mawondo
• Nkhope ndi mkati mwa pakamwa (ngakhale sizichitika kawirikawiri)
• Chikopa cha mutu
• Zikhadabo za zala ndi zala za mapazi
• Malo oberekera (chonde musachite manyazi kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu)
• Pansi msana
• Zikhato za manja ndi mapazi

Kwa ambiri, Psoriasis imakhudza madera ang'onoang'ono okha pakhungu, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, mabala awa amatha kufalikira m'madera akuluakulu a thupi lanu.

Kodi (Psoriatic arthritis) ndi chiyani?

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi Psoriasis athanso kudwala matenda a Psoriatic arthritis . Mwachidule, iyi ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi womwe umayambitsa kupweteka ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa . Monga Psoriasis, imayamba chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene ali ndi Psoriasis amene angadwale matendawa, pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa atatu aliwonse akhoza kudwala. Chithandizo choyambirira chingalepheretse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa , choncho ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa pamodzi ndi vuto la khungu lanu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ndani amadwala (Psoriasis) ndipo ndi ofala bwanji?

Matenda a Psoriasis angakhudze aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse, jenda, kapena fuko lililonse. Ndi matenda omwe amakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ku United States, akuti amakhudza anthu opitilira 3% ya anthu. Ngati mwapezeka ndi matendawa, kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha.

Kodi (Psoriasis) ndi Eczema ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza Psoriasis ndi Eczema chifukwa zonsezi zimakhudza kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, ziphuphu, ndi kuyabwa. Komabe, izi ndi matenda awiri osiyana.

Psoriasis nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawanga okhuthala komanso okwezeka okhala ndi mamba asiliva (ma plaques).

Eczema nthawi zambiri imabwera ndi ziphuphu zouma, zonga matuza komanso zouma kwambiri.

Eczema nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri kuposa Psoriasis. Njira yabwino yodziwira bwino zomwe muli nazo ndikufunsa dokotala.

Kodi (Psoriasis) imawoneka bwanji?

Chizindikiro cha Psoriasis ndi kupezeka kwa ma plaque. Angawoneke motere:

• Madontho okhuthala kapena ziphuphu pakhungu.
• Khungu losintha mtundu (mtundu ukhoza kusiyana kuyambira wofiira mpaka bulauni kapena wofiirira, kutengera mtundu wa khungu lanu lachilengedwe).
• Malo okhala ndi zikhadabo kapena matope omwe amatuluka mosavuta.

Kawirikawiri imayamba ngati ziphuphu zazing'ono zomwe zimakula ndikupanga mamba. Ngati mukanda malowo, mambawo amatha kung'ambika, zomwe zingayambitse kutuluka magazi. Pamene vutoli likupitirira, zilonda zazikulu zimatha kupangika. Zizindikiro za psoriasis zimatha kuyambira zofatsa mpaka zowopsa.

Kodi zizindikiro za (Psoriasis) ndi ziti?

Kuwonjezera pa ma plaque a pakhungu, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro monga:

• Khungu loyabwa (nthawi zina kuyabwa kungakhale koopsa)
• Khungu louma, losweka
• Kupweteka kapena kupweteka
• Misomali yopindika, yosweka, kapena yosweka
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa (chifukwa cha nyamakazi ya Psoriatic)

Ngati mukanda zigamba zanu, mungawononge khungu, zomwe zingayambitse matenda . Matendawa akhoza kukhala oopsa. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa kwambiri, kapena kutentha thupi , izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda. Zikatero, funani thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo (imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi).

Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a Psoriasis ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha Psoriasis ndi chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu.

Kwenikweni, ngati muli ndi Psoriasis, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi sichikugwira ntchito moyenera. M'malo mokutetezani ku zoopsa zakunja monga mabakiteriya, chimazindikira molakwika maselo anu athanzi ngati olowa m'malo akunja. Zotsatira zake, chitetezo cha mthupi chimayambitsa kutupa, komwe kumawonekera pakhungu lanu ngati ma plaque owoneka.

Kawirikawiri, zimatenga masiku pafupifupi 30 kuti maselo atsopano a khungu apangidwe ndikusintha akale. Komabe, chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chanu chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, njirayi imakulitsidwa kufika pa masiku atatu kapena anayi okha. Kusinthasintha kwachangu kumeneku ndi chifukwa chake mabala okhuthala komanso otupa amapangika pakhungu lanu.

Psoriasis nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mabanja . Izi zikusonyeza kugwirizana kwa majini, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali kuthekera kuti vutoli likhoza kutengera kwa makolo.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Psoriasis?

Ngati mukukhala ndi psoriasis, zinthu zina zingayambitse kuphulika kwa mabala. Timatcha izi 'zoyambitsa.' Zoyambitsa izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu; zomwe zimakhudza munthu m'modzi sizingakhudze wina.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukumana ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri—monga kupsinjika kuntchito—kungayambitse kubwereranso kwa ziphuphu zanu. Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi izi:

• Matenda: Makamaka matenda a pakhosi monga matenda a Streptococcal .
• Kuvulala pakhungu: Ngakhale kukanda pang'ono, kudula, kapena kuduladuladula opaleshoni kungayambitse kuphulika kwa khungu.
• Mankhwala ena: Monga Lithium (yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a maganizo) ndi beta-blockers (yomwe imaperekedwa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi).
• Kusintha kwa nyengo: Kutsika mwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kapena nyengo youma komanso yozizira kungapangitse kuti vutoli liwonjezeke.

Kodi Psoriasis ndi yopatsirana?

Ayi, psoriasis si yopatsirana. Simungaigwire pokhudza munthu amene ali nayo. Vutoli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chamkati, osati matenda akunja. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chodzipatula kwa ena kapena kuopa kuyanjana ndi anthu.

Kodi Psoriasis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Katswiri wazachipatala, makamaka dokotala wa khungu , adzayang'ana khungu lanu ndikukambirana za zizindikiro zanu kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi psoriasis. Mungafunsidwe mafunso monga:

• Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wakhala ndi matenda a khungu?
• Kodi zizindikiro zimenezi zinayamba liti kuonekera?
• Kodi mwayesapo mankhwala aliwonse apakhomo?
• Kodi mudakumanapo ndi ma patches awa kale?
• Kodi ndi sopo kapena shampu ziti zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito panopa?

Ngakhale kuti kupezeka kwa ma plaque ndi chizindikiro champhamvu, matenda ena a pakhungu amatha kuwoneka ofanana. Kuti atsimikizire matendawa, dokotala wanu angachite biopsy ya pakhungu , komwe kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu kamayesedwa pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Kodi Psoriasis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi zizindikiro za psoriasis. Mankhwala ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

• Mafuta odzola a steroid: Kuchepetsa kutupa.
• Zodzoladzola pakhungu louma: Zothandiza kusunga chinyezi.
• Mankhwala opangidwa ndi khungu (monga Anthralin): Kuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khungu kwambiri.
• Mafuta odzola kapena shampu opangidwa ndi mankhwala: Makamaka a psoriasis ya mutu.
• Mafuta a Vitamini D3.
• Vitamini A kapena mafuta odzola a retinoid.

Ngati mabala a malo olumikizirana mafupa ali ochepa, mafuta opaka pamwamba nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira. Komabe, ngati vutoli lafalikira kwambiri kapena ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa mafupa, chithandizo champhamvu chingafunike. Dziwani kuti kupweteka kwa mafupa kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a psoriatic arthritis.

Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira potengera izi:

• Kuopsa kwa ma patches.
• Malo omwe akhudzidwa.
• Zaka zanu.
• Mkhalidwe wanu wonse wa thanzi.

Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwala wamba sagwira ntchito?

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena ngati thupi lanu lakhudzidwa ndi zoposa 10%, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira zamakono zothandizira:

• Chithandizo cha kuwala (Phototherapy): Kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde enieni a kuwala kwa LED kapena UV kuti muchepetse kutupa ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo.
• Chithandizo cha PUVA: Kuphatikiza mankhwala a Psoralen ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet.
• Retinoids: Mankhwala okhudzana ndi Vitamini A. Awa ndi othandiza koma amabwera ndi zotsatirapo zina, monga zoopsa panthawi ya mimba.
• Mankhwala oteteza chitetezo chamthupi (Biologics ndi small molecule inhibitors): Mankhwalawa amalimbana ndi ziwalo zinazake za chitetezo chamthupi kuti aletse chitetezo chamthupi.
• Methotrexate:Amalembedwa pa milandu yoopsa. Popeza zingakhudze momwe chiwindi chimagwira ntchito, dokotala wanu adzafunika kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse komanso kuyesedwa kwa chiwindi.
• Cyclosporine: Imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa milandu yoopsa koma imafunika kuyang'aniridwa chifukwa cha zoopsa za kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso.

Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndikukambirana bwino za mankhwala awa ndi dokotala wanu ndikumvetsetsa zotsatirapo zake zonse. Nthawi zonse uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.

Kodi pali mavuto ena okhudzana ndi Psoriasis?

Kwa ena, psoriasis si nkhani yongoyabwa kapena yooneka ngati mawanga; ndi vuto la m'thupi. Kupatula mavuto a mafupa monga nyamakazi, mungakhale ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha:

• Matenda a shuga
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Cholesterol yambiri
• Kukwapula
• Matenda a mtima

Ku Nirogi Lanka , timalimbikitsa thanzi lochita zinthu mwachangu. Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi anu komanso momwe zinthu zikuyendera. Mutha kuchepetsa zoopsa zanu mwa:

• Kudya zakudya zoyenera.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Kuonetsetsa kuti munthu akugona mokwanira.
• Kupewa kusuta fodya.

Kodi zotsatira zake zidzawoneka liti nditatha kulandira chithandizo?

Kutupa kwa psoriasis kumatha kutenga milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo. Mankhwala amatha kufulumizitsa kwambiri kuchira. Zizindikiro zikatha, mumalowa mu mkhalidwe wa 'kuchira.' Ngakhale izi zitha kutenga miyezi kapena zaka, vutoli lingabwerenso. Mwa kuzindikira ndikupewa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu, mutha kuthandiza kukulitsa nthawi yanu yochira.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ndikakhala ndi Psoriasis?

Psoriasis nthawi zambiri imawonekera munthu akakula, ngakhale kuti imayamba mosiyana. Mukamvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, mutha kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuphulika kwa matenda. Ngati mukukumana ndi kusasangalala kapena nkhawa yocheza ndi anthu, chonde funsani dokotala wanu . Simuyenera kulimbana nokha.

Kodi pali mankhwala ochiritsira a Psoriasis?

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a psoriasis. Ndi matenda osatha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale zizindikiro zingabwere ndi kutha moyo wanu wonse, mutha kuzithetsa bwino ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri ndi chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala.

Kodi mungapewe Psoriasis?

Ngakhale palibe njira yodziwika bwino yopewera psoriasis, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri zoopsa mwa kutsatira mosamala dongosolo la chithandizo cha dokotala wanu, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kuteteza khungu lanu, komanso kupewa 'zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa khungu'.

Kodi ndingathe bwanji kuthana ndi vuto langa?

Kuti muthane bwino ndi psoriasis ndi Nirogi Lanka, yang'anani pa njira izi:

• Tsatirani mosamala malangizo a mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola nthawi zonse, makamaka mukangosamba.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo woopsa womwe ungakwiyitse khungu lanu.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi psoriasis ya scalp, gwiritsani ntchito shampu yamankhwala monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

Kuphatikiza apo, yang'anani pa thanzi labwino lonse mwa kuchita izi:

• Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu momwe mungathanirane ndi zoopsa zina monga matenda a mtima, kuvutika maganizo, kapena matenda a shuga.
• Kuchepetsa nkhawa mwa kusamala, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kapena kufunsa katswiri wa zamaganizo.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Dziyeseni nokha khungu lanu nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha. Ngati muwona kusintha kwa khungu lanu, ziphuphu zosalekeza, kapena ngati vuto lomwe lilipo likukulirakulira, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pachitika ngozi yadzidzidzi, chonde imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi m'dera lanu.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

• Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ndikupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kuti ndichepetse zizindikiro zanga?
• Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira wodwala wanga ndi iti?
• Kodi pali kusintha kwina kwa moyo komwe kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanga?
• Ngati mafuta odzola pakhungu sakuthandiza, ndi njira ziti zomwe ndingatsatire pochiza matenda ena?
• Kodi pali kuthekera kwakuti vuto langa lithe kwa nthawi yayitali?

Psoriasis ndi matenda a pakhungu otupa omwe amadziwika ndi kuyabwa komwe kumatha kukhala moyo wonse. Amayambitsidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, osati matenda, ndipo sichimafalikira . Ngati muwona kusintha kosalekeza pakhungu lanu, lankhulani ndi katswiri wazachipatala. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala ochiritsira, mankhwala amakono amatha kusunga vutoli bwino.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

Takambirana zambiri zokhudza psoriasis lero. Nazi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Psoriasis si matenda opatsirana. Palibe chifukwa chodzipatula kapena kuopa kuyanjana ndi anthu.
• Ndi matenda otupa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
• Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matenda, pali mankhwala othandiza omwe angathandize kuthetsa zizindikiro zake.
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi psoriasis kapena mukukumana ndi zizindikiro, funsani upangiri wa dokotala. Pewani kuyesa kudziyesa nokha kapena kudzipatsa mankhwala.
• Kupsinjika maganizo, matenda opatsirana, ndi kuvulala pakhungu kungayambitse kuphulika kwa khungu. Samalani malo omwe muli komanso zizolowezi zanu.
• Moyo wathanzi—kuphatikizapo kudya zakudya zoyenera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, komanso kugona mokwanira—umafunika kwambiri pothana ndi vuto lanu.

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akukhala ndi matenda a psoriasis, musataye mtima. Ndi malangizo ndi chisamaliro choyenera chachipatala, mutha kuwongolera vutoli ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wokangalika.

Mawu Ofunika: Psoriasis, Matenda a Khungu, Dermatology, Chitetezo cha Mthupi, Matenda a Psoriatic, Zilonda za Khungu, Khungu loyabwa