Kodi muli ndi mabala pakhungu lanu? Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza psoriasis.

Kodi muli ndi mawanga ofiira, okhuthala, komanso okhuthala pang'ono pakhungu lanu? Nthawi zina mumatha kukanda izi. Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono mukaona chinthu chonga ichi. Lero tikambirana za matenda a pakhungu omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro izi, zomwe anthu ambiri ali nazo koma sakuzidziwa bwino. Ndi psoriasis , kapena monga momwe madokotala amatchulira ( Psoriasis ) .

Kodi Psoriasis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, psoriasis ndi matenda otupa omwe amakhudza khungu lanu . Amayambitsidwa ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi. Chitetezo chathu chamthupi nthawi zambiri chimalimbana ndi majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda . Koma mwa anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis, chitetezo chamthupi chimawononga maselo awo athanzi a khungu molakwika. Izi zimayambitsa mawanga ofiira, otupa, komanso otupa pakhungu, otchedwa ma plaque .

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti psoriasis ndi matenda osatha . Izi zikutanthauza kuti satha nthawi yomweyo, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kubuka. Koma musadandaule, amatha kuthetsedwa bwino ndi chithandizo chabwino.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya psoriasis ndi iti?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu ya psoriasis. Momwe iliyonse imaonekera ingakhale yosiyana pang'ono.

• Mtundu wa psoriasis wodziwika bwino : Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri . Pafupifupi 80% mpaka 90% ya anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis ali ndi mtundu uwu. Umadziwika ndi mawanga oyera ngati siliva pakhungu.
• Psoriasis yotsutsana: Izi zimachitika m'malo omwe khungu limapindika. Taganizirani m'khwapa, m'mimba, ndi pansi pa mabere . Mtundu uwu wa psoriasis uli ndi mamba ochepa, koma mabala ake ndi ofiira komanso osalala.
• Guttate psoriasis: Izi nthawi zina zimatha chifukwa cha matenda a streptococcal. Zimawoneka ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tofiira, tokhala ndi zikhadabo tomwe timaoneka ngati madontho amadzi. Zimapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata .
• `Pustular psoriasis` ( pus- filled psoriasis): Mu izi, matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza mafinya amaonekera pa mabala.
• Erythrodermic psoriasis: Iyi ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri . Khungu limakhala lofiira komanso lokhala ndi mamba pa malo akuluakulu a thupi (oposa 90%). Ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Sebopsoriasis: Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pankhope ndi pamutu. Zimawoneka ngati mabala achikasu, amafuta, okhala ndi zipsera ndi mabala. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa dandruff ndi seborrheic dermatitis, vuto lina la pakhungu.
• Matenda a misomali: Pa vutoli, misomali imasintha mtundu, maenje ang'onoang'ono amapangika, misomali imasweka, ndipo imakhuthala.

Kodi psoriasis ikhoza kuchitika pati pa thupi?

Ziphuphu zimenezi zimatha kuonekera kulikonse pa thupi, koma nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pa:

• Mu zigongono ndi mawondo
• Pankhope ndi mkamwa (izi sizichitika kawirikawiri)
• Pamutu pa mutu
• Mu misomali ya manja ndi mapazi
• Kuzungulira malo oberekera (musachite manyazi kulankhula za izi, uzani dokotala wanu )
• Pansi msana
• Pa zikhatho ndi mapazi

Kwa anthu ambiri, ziphuphuzi zimangokhudza dera laling'ono la khungu. Komabe, nthawi zina zoopsa, madontho amenewa amatha kukulira pamodzi ndikuphimba dera lalikulu la thupi.

Kodi (matenda a psoriatic arthritis) ndi chiyani?

Anthu ena ali ndi vuto lina la psoriasis, lotchedwa psoriatic arthritis . Mwachidule, ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi womwe umayambitsa kupweteka ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa . Monga psoriasis, imayambanso chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Si aliyense amene ali ndi psoriasis amene amadwala, koma pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa atatu aliwonse amakhala ndi psoriatic arthritis. Chithandizo choyambirira chingathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa . Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi psoriasis ndi ululu wa malo olumikizirana mafupa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu.

Ndani amadwala psoriasis? Kodi ndi yofala bwanji?

Matenda a Psoriasis amatha kukhudza anthu azaka zonse, amuna ndi akazi, komanso mafuko osiyanasiyana. Amakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ku United States kokha, akuti anthu opitilira 3% ali ndi vutoli. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli nalo, kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha.

Kodi Psoriasis ndi Eczema ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza psoriasis ndi eczema chifukwa zonsezi zimakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kusintha kwa khungu, mamba, ndi kuyabwa. Komabe, awa ndi matenda awiri osiyana.

Psoriasis nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati ma plaque okhuthala, okwezeka, komanso okhala ndi mamba.

Pa eczema, khungu limakhala louma ndipo matuza amaonekera.

Komanso, eczema imatha kuyabwa kwambiri kuposa mphere wamba, choncho ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akadziwe zomwe muli nazo.

Kodi psoriasis imawoneka bwanji?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha psoriasis ndikuwoneka kwa ma plaque. Amatha kuwoneka motere:

• Chigamba chokwezeka, chokwezeka kapena ziphuphu pakhungu.
• Khungu lomwe lili ndi bangalo lasintha mtundu (likhoza kukhala lofiira, labulauni, kapena losiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa khungu).
• Madonthowa amaoneka ngati otupa, ndipo amatuluka mosavuta.

Poyamba, amayamba ngati matuza ang'onoang'ono omwe amakula ndi kutumphuka. Ngati mukanda madonthowo, kutumphukako kumatha kutuluka ndi kutuluka magazi. Pamene madonthowa akufalikira, madera akuluakulu a khungu lowonongeka (mabala) amatha kupangika. Zizindikiro za mphere zimatha kuyambira zofatsa mpaka zowopsa.

Kodi zizindikiro za psoriasis ndi ziti?

Kuwonjezera pa mabala a pakhungu (ma plaques), mungakhalenso ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Khungu loyabwa (nthawi zina kuyabwa kumakhala kosapiririka)
• Khungu louma komanso losweka
• Kupweteka pakhungu
• Kugwa, kusweka, kapena kusweka kwa misomali
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa (chifukwa cha `(Psoriatic arthritis)` yomwe tidakambirana kale)

Ngati mukanda mabalawo, mutha kuswa khungu ndikuyambitsa matenda . Matendawa ndi owopsa. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, ndi malungo , izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda. Ngati izi zitachitika , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa psoriasis?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha psoriasis ndi kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso .

Tangoganizirani, ngati muli ndi psoriasis, chitetezo chanu chamthupi sichikuchita zomwe chiyenera kuchita. Nthawi zambiri, chiyenera kutithandiza kukhala athanzi mwa kuwononga olowa m'malo akunja monga mabakiteriya. Koma pankhaniyi, chitetezo chamthupi chimaganiza molakwika kuti maselo ake athanzi ndi olowa m'malo akunja. Zotsatira zake, chitetezo chamthupi chimayambitsa kutupa, kapena kutupa. Ndicho chimene mumachiwona pamwamba pa khungu lanu ngati madontho amenewo.

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku pafupifupi 30 kuti maselo atsopano a pakhungu apangidwe ndikusintha akale. Koma chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimafupikitsidwa nthawi ino kufika masiku atatu kapena anayi. Kuthamanga komwe maselo atsopano amalowa m'malo mwa maselo akale ndi komwe kumapangitsa kuti mawangawo atuluke ndikutuluka pafupipafupi.

Zitha kuchitika m'mabanja . Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala chikoka cha majini. Pali kuthekera kuti ana adzalandira matendawa kuchokera kwa makolo awo.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a psoriasis?

Ngati muli ndi psoriasis, zinthu zina zingayambitse kutupa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziphuphu zimatha kubwerera. Timatcha izi 'zoyambitsa' . Zoyambitsa izi ndizosiyana kwa aliyense. Chinthu chimodzi chingakhudze munthu mmodzi, pomwe china sichingakhudze.

Tangoganizirani, pali munthu wotchedwa Kamal, ali ndi ziphuphu. Akakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, monga akakhala ndi vuto kuntchito, mawanga amenewo amaonekeranso. Umu ndi momwe zilili,

• Matenda: Makamaka omwe amapezeka pakhosi, monga ``Streptococcal infection``.
• Kuvulala pakhungu:Kungakhale kudula pang'ono, kudula, kapena ngakhale malo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Mankhwala ena: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena monga `(Lithium)` (mankhwala a matenda amisala) ndi `(beta-blockers)` (mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi).
• Kusintha kwa nyengo: Kuzizira mwadzidzidzi komanso kouma kungayambitsenso mavuto.

Kodi Psoriasis ndi yopatsirana?

Ayi, psoriasis si matenda opatsirana. Simungachipeze chifukwa chokhudza psoriasis ya munthu wina. Ndi vuto lamkati, osati chinthu chomwe chingafalitsidwe kuchokera kunja. Choncho palibe chifukwa chopatula munthu amene ali ndi psoriasis kapena kumupatula ku gulu.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matenda a Psoriasis?

Dokotala, makamaka dokotala wa khungu, adzayang'ana khungu lanu, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, ndikukuuzani ngati muli ndi psoriasis. Dokotala angakufunseni mafunso monga:

• Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi matenda a pakhungu awa?
• Kuyambira liti pamene zizindikirozi zakhalapo?
• Kodi mwayesapo mankhwala aliwonse kunyumba?
• Kodi mawanga ngati awa adawonekerapo kale?
• Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi shampu yamtundu wanji?

Ngakhale kuti ma plaque pakhungu lanu angawoneke ngati mabala a zilonda, nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimatha kufanana ndi matenda ena a pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, ndithudi, dokotala wanu angachite biopsy ya khungu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa cha khungu kuchokera pamalopo ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Kodi Psoriasis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Pali njira zingapo zochizira matenda a psoriasis. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• Ma steroids creams: Amachepetsa kutupa.
• Zodzoladzola pakhungu louma: Zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi pakhungu.
• Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khungu (monga Anthralin): Mankhwalawa amawongolera kugawikana kwa maselo mwachangu.
• Mafuta odzola kapena shampu opangidwa ndi mankhwala: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali dandruff pakhungu.
• Mafuta a Vitamini D3.
• Vitamini A kapena mafuta odzola a retinoid.

Ngati mawangawo ali pakhungu lanu laling'ono, mafuta awa angathandize. Komabe, ngati mawangawo afalikira pamalo akuluakulu, kapena ngati muli ndi ululu wa mafupa, mankhwala ena angafunike. Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi chizindikironso chakuti mwina muli ndi nyamakazi.

Dokotala wanu adzasankha chithandizo choyenera kwa inu potengera zotsatirazi:

• Kuopsa kwa mawanga.
• Ndi za komwe madontho ali pa thupi.
• zaka zanu.
• Thanzi lanu lonse.

Nanga bwanji ngati palibe mankhwala a psoriasis ndi chithandizo chanthawi zonse?

Nthawi zina, ngati zizindikiro za psoriasis sizikuyenda bwino ndi mankhwala wamba, kapena ngati khungu lanu lalikulu (10% kapena kuposerapo) lakhudzidwa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala ena, monga:

• Kuchiza ndi kuwala / Phototherapy: Kuwala kwa LED komwe kumawonetsa kutalika kwa nthawi kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa pakhungu ndikuwongolera kupanga maselo.
• Chithandizo cha PUVA: Izi zimaphatikizapo kukhudzana ndi mtundu wa kuwala kwa ultraviolet pamodzi ndi mankhwala otchedwa Psoralen.
• Ma retinoids: Awa ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi vitamini A. Ngakhale kuti angathandize pakhungu lokhala ndi ziphuphu, angayambitse zotsatira zina (monga zotsatira pa mwana panthawi ya mimba).
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda: Mankhwala atsopano monga mankhwala a biologics ndi ma molecule ang'onoang'ono oletsa matenda amagwira ntchito poletsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikuletsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• `Methotrexate`: Madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa pa milandu yoopsa ya psoriasis. Komabe, amatha kukhudza chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu amawunika magazi anu nthawi zonse. Mungafunikenso kuchita `(liver biopsies)` kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chanu chilili.
• Cyclosporine: Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angathandize ndi psoriasis yoopsa, angayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe chithandizo chilichonse mwa izi ndikuzindikira zotsatira zake. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.

Kodi psoriasis ingayambitse mavuto ena?

Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi psoriasis, vutoli la khungu lingayambitse zambiri osati kuyabwa, mamba, ndi kusintha mtundu. Tawona kuti lingayambitse kutupa kwa mafupa ndi nyamakazi. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muli ndi psoriasis, mungakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda otsatirawa:

• Matenda a shuga
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Cholesterol yambiri
• Kukwapula
• Matenda a mtima

Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zonse ndikuyang'anira momwe mukupitira patsogolo ndi chithandizo. Mukhozanso kuchita izi kuti mupewe mavuto awa:

• Kudya zakudya zabwino zopatsa thanzi.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Kugona mokwanira.
• Pewani kusuta fodya.

Kodi ndidzamva bwino msanga bwanji nditalandira chithandizo?

Zizindikiro za psoriasis zikayamba kuonekera, zimatha kukhala milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo. Mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani angathandize khungu lanu kuchira msanga. Zizindikirozo zikatha, psoriasis yanu imakhala 'yochepa'.Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zingabwerenso mtsogolo. Nthawi imeneyi ya kuchira ikhoza kukhala miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo. Ngati mupeza kuti 'zinthu zina' zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, mutha kuwonjezera nthawi imeneyi ya kuchira mwa kuzipewa.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi psoriasis?

Ngati muli ndi psoriasis, zizindikiro zake nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera muubwana wanu. Koma nthawi yomwe imayamba imasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Mutha kupeza kuti zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro zanu zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Kuzipewa kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda omwe angabwere mtsogolo.

Mungamve kusamasuka, kuyabwa, komanso kusasangalala ndi anthu chifukwa cha khungu lanu. Ngati mukuvutika maganizo kapena kuvutika maganizo chifukwa cha zizindikirozi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza chithandizo .

Kodi pali mankhwala ochiritsira psoriasis?

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a psoriasis. Psoriasis ndi matenda osatha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zimatha kubwera ndi kutha moyo wanu wonse. Koma ndi chithandizo chabwino, mutha kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu ndikukhalabe athanzi.

Kodi Psoriasis ingapewedwe?

Palibe njira yopewera kwathunthu psoriasis. Koma mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu mwa kutsatira chithandizo cha dokotala wanu, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kusamalira khungu lanu bwino, ndikupewa 'zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa achuluke'.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Momwe mungakhalire bwino ndi psoriasis:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola nthawi zonse, makamaka mukasamba.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wouma.
• Ngati muli ndi dandruff pakhungu lanu, gwiritsani ntchito shampu yopangidwa ndi mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, chitani izi kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino momwe mungathere:

• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo chanu cha matenda ena monga matenda a mtima, kuvutika maganizo, ndi matenda a shuga.
• Chepetsani kupsinjika maganizo mwa kusinkhasinkha, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena kupita kwa mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo .

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Yang'anani khungu lanu nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kulikonse. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu, muli ndi ziphuphu zomwe sizikuchira, kapena ngati ziphuphu zomwe zilipo zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala?

• Kodi ndingatani kuti matendawa asakule kwambiri ndikuletsa zizindikiro zake?
• Kodi mankhwala abwino kwambiri kwa ine ndi ati?
• Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani china kuti ndichepetse zizindikiro zanga?
• Ndi njira zina ziti zomwe ndili nazo ngati mafuta odzola sakuthandiza?
• Kodi mphere zidzachira konse?

Psoriasis ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe amayamba kuyabwa omwe amatha kubwera ndi kupitirira moyo wawo wonse. Si opatsirana, koma amayamba chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu komwe sikuli bwino, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala ochiritsira psoriasis, chithandizo chingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zake.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe taphunzira kuchokera pa izi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri za psoriasis, sichoncho? Nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:

• Psoriasis si matenda opatsirana. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chochotsera anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli kapena kuwapatula ku gulu.
• Uwu ndi matenda a pakhungu otupa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a chitetezo chamthupi .
• Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matendawa, pali mankhwala abwino kwambiri oletsa zizindikiro.
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi mphutsi kapena muli ndi zizindikiro, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Musadzipatse mankhwala .
• Vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira chifukwa cha zinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo, matenda ena, ndi kuvulala pakhungu. Ndikofunikira kusamala ndi izi.
• Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi (kudya bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugona mokwanira) kumathandizanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Choncho, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto la khungu ili, musachite mantha. Ndi upangiri woyenera wachipatala komanso chithandizo, mutha kulithetsa bwino ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino.

` Khungu la mutu, Psoriasis, Dermatology, Matenda a Khungu, Chitetezo cha Mthupi, Matenda a Nyamakazi ya Psoriatic, Ziphuphu pa Khungu, Khungu Loyabwa