Kodi khungu lanu layamba kuphulika mwadzidzidzi ndikuyamba kuyabwa? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe tanthauzo la ziphuphu pakhungu!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti khungu lanu, kapena la munthu amene mumamudziwa, mwadzidzidzi limasanduka lofiira, limatuluka matuza ang'onoang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina limayabwa kwambiri? Kapena nthawi zina limapweteka? Izi ndi zinthu zomwe timangotcha kuti ziphuphu pakhungu . Izi ndi zinthu zofala kwambiri zomwe zimachitika kwa anthu ambiri. Chifukwa chake musanayambe kuchita mantha, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi ziphuphu pakhungu kwenikweni n'chiyani? Kodi n'zofala bwanji?

Mwachidule, ziphuphu pakhungu zimachitika pamene khungu lathu limakhala lofiira, lotupa, ndipo nthawi zina limakhala ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono kapena matuza. Mitundu ina ya ziphuphu pakhungu imakhala youma kwambiri komanso yoyabwa. Zina zimatha kupweteka. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa izi. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi , mabakiteriya , zinthu zomwe timakhala ndi ziwengo nazo (allergens ), kapena matenda a pakhungu monga eczema .

Taganizirani, kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi ziphuphu pakhungu kapena kuyabwa pang'ono? Pafupifupi aliyense wakhalapo ndi ziphuphu pakhungu pang'ono nthawi ina m'moyo wawo. Choncho n'zofala kwambiri. Ndizachilendo kuti khungu lizifiira, kuyabwa, komanso kuyabwa kwa kanthawi.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza izi (matuza pakhungu)?

Ndipotu, palibe malire a zaka za izi. Aliyense kuyambira makanda aang'ono mpaka agogo okalamba akhoza kudwala khansa ya pakhungu.

• Kwa makanda aang'ono: Matuza a matewera (matuza omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matewera) ndi Cradle Cap (matuza a khungu ) ndi omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri m'makandawo.
• Ana aang'ono: Amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu lotupa chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, monga Atopic Dermatitis (mtundu wina wa eczema) ndi Fifth Disease .
• Kwa ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu: Pakapita nthawi, khungu limayamba kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kapena zoyambitsa mkwiyo, zomwe zingayambitse matenda monga contact dermatitis (kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa chokhudzana ndi chinthu china).

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya ziphuphu pakhungu ndi iti?

Palibe mitundu iwiri yokha ya zizindikiro za pakhungu, koma pali zambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zazikulu:

(Contact Dermatitis) - Kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana

Apa ndi pamene khungu lanu limakhudzidwa ndi chinthu chomwe thupi lanu silikuchikonda, kutanthauza kuti, chinthu chomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la mafuta onunkhira, zotetezera, nickel (izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa), kapena zomera zina zakupha (monga Poison Ivy) . Komanso, sopo, sopo wochapira zovala, mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndi zinthu zoyeretsera m'nyumba zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina zimatha kuvulaza khungu ndikuyambitsa kuwonongeka kotere.

(Eczema) - Eczema (atopic dermatitis)

Izi zimatchedwanso Atopic Dermatitis . Nthawi zambiri imayamba ali mwana, koma nthawi zina imatha kuchira pamene mwana akukula. Ikhozanso kukhala matenda a majini . Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu kapena ziwengo zina amatha kudwala eczema.

(Hives) - Urticaria

Izi zimatchedwanso Urticaria . Izi zimachitika pamene khungu limakhala lofiira, lotupa, komanso loyabwa, ngati ma welts. Mutha kutenga ming'oma chifukwa cha ziwengo zomwe zimachitika mlengalenga kapena mukalumidwa ndi tizilombo. Zingayambitsidwenso ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kapena matenda ena a bakiteriya.

(Psoriasis)

Uwu ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe angakhalepo kwa moyo wonse. Amayambitsa kukhuthala kwa khungu, ziphuphu. Ziphuphu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pa zigongono, mawondo, pansi pa msana, pakhungu, ndi m'malo oberekera. Psoriasis ingakhalenso yobadwa nayo.

Ziphuphu za Viral

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi ndi ziphuphu. Mwachitsanzo, nsabwe , chikuku , ndi molluscum contagiosum zingayambitse ziphuphu.

N’chifukwa chiyani timapeza izi (Skin Rise)? Kodi zimayambitsa n’chiyani?

Monga tafotokozera kale, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda pakhungu. Zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:

• Matenda a ziwengo m'chilengedwe: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi ziwengo ku zinthu monga mungu, fumbi, ndi dander ya nyama.
• Matenda a bakiteriya: Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga strep throat nthawi zina zimayambitsa zilonda pakhungu.
• Matenda a pakhungu monga eczema.
• Zoyambitsa mkwiyo: Sopo woopsa, mankhwala, ndi zina zotero.
• Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi (mavairasi).

Kodi zizindikiro za kutupa pakhungu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za ziphuphu pakhungu zimasiyana malinga ndi chomwe chimayambitsa komanso mtundu wake. Ziphuphu zimenezi zimatha kuchitika m'dera limodzi lokha la thupi, kapena zimatha kufalikira m'thupi lonse. Zizindikiro za ziphuphu pakhungu ndi izi:

• Khungu louma .
• Mabulubu .
• Madontho a pakhungu .
• Kumva kutentha kapena kupweteka pakhungu.
• Kutsekeka kapena kusweka kwa khungu.
• Ziphuphu zofanana ndi ziphuphu.
• Kutupa kapena kutupa kwa khungu.
• Kuyamba kuyabwa .
• Kumva ululu .
• Kufiira kwa khungu.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli molondola (matuza a pakhungu)?

Popeza pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda pakhungu, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa. Dokotala wanu adzayamba wayang'ana zilonda zanu, wafunsa za zizindikiro zanu, ndikuwona mbiri yanu yachipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, angachitenso mayeso monga:

• Kufufuza za matenda: Pa njira imeneyi, dokotala amatenga chitsanzo cha khungu lanu kapena minofu ina n’kuiyesa ngati pali mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya.
• Mayeso a Ziwengo: Mayeso awa angathandize kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo . Mayeso a Ziwengo pa Khungu ndi Mayeso a Ziwengo ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mayeso. Mayeso a Ziwengo amathandiza kuzindikira matenda monga Urticaria , pomwe Mayeso a Ziwengo amathandiza kuzindikira Matenda a Khungu . Mu mayesowa, dokotala amawonetsa khungu lanu ku allergen pang'ono ndikuwona ngati muli ndi vuto. Mutha kuyesedwa ngati muli ndi allergen imodzi yokha kapena ngati muli ndi allergen zingapo nthawi imodzi. Ngati khungu lanu lifiira, kutupa, kapena kuyabwa, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi chinthu chimenecho.
• Kuyezetsa Magazi: Matenda ena a pakhungu amayamba chifukwa cha ma antibodies m'magazi mwanu. Izi zitha kuzindikirika kudzera mu kuyezetsa magazi. Matuza ena amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena a m'thupi. Pankhaniyi, kuyezetsa magazi kungachitikenso kuti awone ngati ziwalo zina zakhudzidwa.

Kodi mumachiza bwanji ziphuphu pakhungu?

Zilonda za pakhungu zimachiritsidwa kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa. Nthawi zina, zimatenga milungu ingapo kuti zilondazo zichiritsidwe. Mankhwala akuluakulu a zilonda za pakhungu ndi awa:

• Mankhwala a ziwengo: Mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa amachepetsa kuyabwa.
• Mafuta oletsa kutupa: Mafuta okhala ndi hydrocortisone (monga Cortizone®) amachepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa kwa Khungu: Ngati kutupa kwa khungu kumachitika chifukwa cha eczema kapena chitetezo cha mthupi chitalephera kugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kutupa. Izi zimachepetsa kuyabwa.
• Kusamba ndi oatmeal: Kuviika m'madzi ofunda ndi oatmeal ya colloidal (yomwe imapezeka m'ma pharmacy, mwachitsanzo Aveeno®) kungathandize kutonthoza khungu louma komanso loyabwa.
• Ma Steroids: Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira, dokotala wanu angakulembereni kirimu wa steroid kapena steroid wopaka pakamwa , monga Prednisone .Ma steroid amachepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa.
• Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito posintha momwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimayankhira ku zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Mankhwalawa, omwe amapezeka mwalamulo, akuphatikizapo mafuta a Tacrolimus - Protopic® ndi Pimecrolimus skin cream - Elidel® .

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe amabwera chifukwa cha ziphuphu pakhungu?

Zizindikiro za pakhungu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina sizimaoneka bwino, koma nthawi zambiri zimatha ndi chithandizo. Mavuto akuluakulu ndi osowa. Komabe, angayambitse:

• Anaphylaxis: Matenda oopsa a ziwengo angayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa anaphylaxis, omwe angaphatikizepo ziphuphu pakhungu ndi kutupa. Angioedema , yomwe ingayambitse kutsekeka kwa mpweya, ingayambitsenso. Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la anaphylaxis ayenera kupatsidwa jakisoni wa epinephrine (EpiPen®) nthawi yomweyo kuti athetse vutoli.

Chofunika: Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimamveka ngati pakhosi kapena pakamwa panu patupa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufunikira kunyamula EpiPen® .

• Matenda: Mukakanda chiphuphu, khungu limasweka ndipo majeremusi amatha kulowa. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a pakhungu la bakiteriya.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji izi (matuza a pakhungu) kuti zisachitike?

Mwa kutsatira njira izi, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chovulala pakhungu:

• Pewani zinthu zomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena zomwe mukudziwa kuti zimakupwetekani (monga zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo , zokwiyitsa ) momwe mungathere.
• Musagawane zinthu zanu kapena zovala zanu ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.
• Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wofewa, wopanda fungo loipa, woyeretsa, komanso wopaka mafuta odzola.
• Ngati mukhudza chinthu chomwe mukudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena chinthu chomwe chimawononga khungu lanu, sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi ziphuphu pakhungu amayembekezera chiyani?

Kutengera ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, zilonda zina pakhungu zimatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi chithandizo. Komabe, zilonda zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a pakhungu monga eczema ndi psoriasis zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali komanso zobwerezabwereza. Zimafunika chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chopitilira. Chithandizo chingachepetse ululu, kutupa, ndi kuyabwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikupeza chithandizo chadzidzidzi :

• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kwambiri limodzi ndi ziphuphu (izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha anaphylaxis ).
• KuwonongekaNgati mwadzidzidzi zikuwonekera.
• Ngati zilonda zafalikira thupi lonse .
• Ngati mliriwu wafalikira mofulumira kwambiri .
• Ngati pali malungo pamodzi ndi ziphuphu.
• Ngati pali matuza kapena mabala otseguka .
• Ngati chilondacho chikuoneka ngati chadwala (chofiira, chofunda, chotupa, komanso chokhala ndi mafinya achikasu).

Kodi ndifunse dokotala chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu pakhungu, mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi:

• N’chifukwa chiyani ndili ndi zilonda pakhungu ngati zimenezi?
• Kodi mabala amenewa adzachira liti?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuyesedwa kuti ndione ngati pali vuto la ziwengo?
• Kodi ndi mankhwala ati abwino kwambiri ochizira zilonda za pakhungu izi?
• Kodi ndingatani kuti ndipewe zilonda pakhungu?
• Kodi ndi mankhwala ati abwino kwambiri a zilonda zoyabwa komanso zopweteka?
• Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zabwino zotsukira ndi zodzoladzola zomwe zimapezeka mu kauntala?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi zizindikiro za mavuto?

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu pakhungu zomwe zimakukhudzani kumadalira chomwe chikuyambitsa. Ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kupewa zinthu monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, mutha kupewa zinthu zomwe mukudziwa kuti ndi zotupa kapena zovulaza. Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, ziphuphu zambiri pakhungu, ngakhale zili zokhumudwitsa, zimatha kuchiritsidwa.

Matenda ena a pakhungu, monga psoriasis, amatha kukhala moyo wonse ndipo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto anu a pakhungu. Muthanso kukambirana naye za momwe mungachepetsere kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Dokotala wanu athanso kupanga dongosolo lothandizira lomwe likugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zanu komanso mtundu wa vuto la pakhungu lomwe muli nalo. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto la pakhungu, musazengereze kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala.

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