Kodi khosi lanu limakokedwa mbali imodzi, ndipo minofu yanu ikugwedezeka ndi ululu waukulu? Kapena mukutulutsa madzi mosalamulirika? Tikudziwa momwe zinthu zotere zingakulepheretseni komanso kukuvutitsani pa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Lero tikulankhula za chithandizo chapadera chomwe madokotala amalangiza pazochitika zotere. Ndi jakisoni wotchedwa RimabotulinumtoxinB. Mwina simunamvepo za dzinali, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za ntchito yake.
Mwachidule, kodi katemera wa RimabotulinumtoxinB uyu ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale dzina la izi ndi lovuta pang'ono, zomwe limachita n'zosavuta kumva. Ganizirani za dongosolo la mitsempha la thupi lanu ngati dongosolo la mawaya amagetsi. Ndi kudzera mu mawaya awa pomwe ubongo umatumiza zizindikiro ku minofu kuti "ikhazikike" (imangitse). Mu matenda ena, zizindikirozi zimayamba kusalamulirika ndikuyendetsedwa mopitirira muyeso. Pamenepo ndi pomwe minofu imakhala yolimba komanso yopweteka nthawi zonse.
RimabotulinumtoxinB ndi choletsa mitsempha ya m'mitsempha . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amaletsa kwakanthawi zizindikiro zosafunikira za mitsempha kuti zisafike ku minofu. Zotsatira zake, minofu yogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso komanso yolimba pang'onopang'ono imayamba kumasuka.
Katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Matenda omwe minofu ya khosi imauma kwambiri: Izi zimatchedwa ``Cervical Dystonia.'' Apa, minofu ya khosi imakhala yolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khosi ligwedezeke mbali imodzi, ndipo zingayambitse kunjenjemera.
- Lamulirani kutuluka kwa malovu ambiri: Vutoli limachitika ndi matenda ena amitsempha. Katemerayu amalamulira vutoli mwa kuchepetsa ntchito ya tinthu ta m'malovu.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mayina monga `Myobloc` pamsika.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanalandire chithandizochi
Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala enieni, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza musanayambe chithandizochi.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Mavuto opuma (monga mphumu) | Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri samatha kufooketsa minofu yopumira, kotero pali chiopsezo chowonjezera vuto lomwe lilipo. |
| Matenda okhudzana ndi mitsempha kapena minofu (monga `Myasthenia Gravis`, `Cerebral Palsy`) | Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zitha kukhala zamphamvu mosayembekezereka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda awa, kotero chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa ndi mlingo. |
| Matenda kapena bala pamalo omwe adalandira katemera | Kupereka katemera pamwamba pa matenda kungapangitse kuti vutoli liipireipire ndikufalitsa matendawa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Popeza chitetezo cha mankhwalawa sichinadziwike panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kukambirana zoopsa ndi ubwino wake ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Ngati mukukonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala chifukwa katemerayu akhoza kuyanjana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu komanso opumitsa minofu. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Zingayambitse vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto la poizoni wa Botulinum kapena `Albumin`. |
Kodi chithandizochi chimaperekedwa bwanji? Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wake wawonjezeka?
Iyi si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Katemerayu ayenera kuperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo. Dokotalayo adzakuyang'anirani, kudziwa bwino minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa, kenako nkupereka katemera ku minofuyo.
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa ndi dokotala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukumva kusasangalala kwachilendo, kufooka kwakukulu, kapena kupuma movutikira mutalandira katemera, kungakhale vuto lalikulu. Ngati izi zitachitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi , funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .Imbani kapena pitani ku Chipinda Chothandizira Padzidzidzi (ETU) chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuziganizira mukamalandira chithandizo
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kuopsa kwa zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala kufalikira
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zina, mankhwala amatha kufalikira kuchokera pamalo omwe adabayidwa kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi, zomwe zimafooketsa ngakhale minofu yomwe sinabayidwe. Izi zitha kuchitika maola, masiku, kapena milungu ingapo mutabayidwa.
Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kumeza, kapena kuona kusintha kwa kalankhulidwe kanu (monga kulankhula mosasamala), ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Imbani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zochita zoopsa
Jakisoni iyi ingayambitse kufooka kwa minofu. Anthu ena amathanso kuona zinthu molakwika, kuona zinthu ziwiri, kapena kugoba zikope. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
Mfundo zina
- Mankhwalawa ali ndi puloteni yotchedwa `(Albumin)`, yomwe imatengedwa kuchokera m'magazi a anthu. Ngakhale kuti pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chofalitsa matenda kudzera mu izi, palibe nkhani yotere yomwe yanenedwa mpaka pano. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Ngati zochita zanu zinali zochepa chifukwa cha matenda anu, muyenera kubwerera pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala ku zochita zimenezo mutalandira chithandizochi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Mitundu ya zotsatirapo zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
|
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- RimabotulinumtoxinB ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umaperekedwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake pa matenda monga kuuma kwa minofu m'khosi komanso malovu ambiri.
- Musanayambe chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ndi ziwengo.
- Choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa angafalikire m'thupi lonse ndikupangitsa kuti munthu azivutika kupuma, kumeza, kapena kulankhula. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi.
- Mukalandira chithandizochi, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zochita zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani.
- Musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zilizonse kapena mavuto omwe mumakumana nawo, ngakhale atakhala ang'onoang'ono bwanji.
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