Tiyeni tiphunzire za tinthu ta mkamwa mwanu tomwe timatulutsa malovu. Tiyeni tikambirane za (Kujambula Tinthu Ta mkamwa)!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti malovu amapangidwa bwanji mkamwa mwathu ndipo n’chiyani chimathandiza? Pali mtundu wa gland wotchedwa ma salivary glands mkati mwathu. Awa ndi ma gland omwe amapanga malovu ndipo amasunga mkamwa mwathu chinyezi komanso kutithandiza kugaya chakudya. Chifukwa chake nthawi zina mayeso apadera amachitidwa kuti awone ngati ma gland awa akugwira ntchito bwino komanso ngati pali vuto lililonse. Ndicho chimene timachitcha `(Salivary Gland Scan)`. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.

Kodi mayeso a Salivary Gland Scan awa ndi otani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa zamankhwala wotchedwa ``nuclear medicine''. Zili ngati kujambula chithunzi, koma chimayang'ana ma glands a mkamwa mwanu. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti chiwone ngati ma glands awa akugwira ntchito bwino ndipo akupanga malovu okwanira. Anthu ena amatchanso izi kuti ``savary gland function scan''. Ma glands akuluakulu a m'malovu, omwe ali mbali zonse za makutu anu ndi m'nsagwada yanu, amatchedwa ma glands a parotid . Chifukwa mayesowa angaperekenso chidziwitso chokhudza ma glands awa, nthawi zina amatchedwa ``parotid scintigraphy''.

Ndiye, mayesowa amachitika nthawi yanji?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe ndi malovu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi chotupa m'malovu anu: Mungamve china chake chachilendo mkamwa mwanu, m'masaya mwanu, kapena m'dera la nsagwada yanu.
• Ngati madera ozungulira malovu atupa ndipo apweteka: Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumamva kutupa kapena kupweteka m'malo monga mkati mwa pakamwa panu, mbali zonse ziwiri za nsagwada yanu, kapena pafupi ndi makutu anu.
• Ngati pakamwa panu pamakhala pouma nthawi zonse: Izi zimatchedwa ``Xerostomia''. Zimatanthauza kuti malovu mkamwa mwanu amachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakamwa panu pakhale pouma.

Ngati pali zizindikiro ngati izi, dokotala akhoza kuchita izi kuti aone ngati pali vuto lililonse la mkati.

Kodi kusanthula kumeneku kumachitika bwanji?

Iyi ndi njira yapadera pang'ono yoyesera. Imagwiritsa ntchito kamera ndi chinthu chotulutsa ma radiation (timachitcha kuti `(tracer)`). Musadandaule, `(tracer)` iyi sidzakupwetekani kwambiri, imagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono chabe.

Tangoganizirani, `(tracer)` iyi ili ngati dontho la madzi amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukaiyika m'thupi lanu, imasakanikirana ndi malovu anu ndipo imayenda m'malovu anu. Mukaiyang'ana ndi kamera yapaderayo, mutha kuwona bwino momwe utoto uwu umayendera pamsewu. Zili ngati kuyang'ana magalimoto pamsewu wokhala ndi kamera ya `(CCTV)`. Izi zimathandiza madokotala kumvetsetsa momwe malovu anu amagwirira ntchito komanso ngati pali chotseka kwinakwake.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?

Palibe chodetsa nkhawa musanagwiritse ntchito `(Salivary Gland Scan)` iyi. Koma pali zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

• YanuZodzikongoletsera zonse, monga ndolo ndi mikanda, kuchokera kumaso, kumutu, ndi pakhosi ziyenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa zingasokoneze zithunzi zomwe zili mu scan.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi chakudya chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izo pasadakhale.
• Muyeneranso kudziwitsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Izi ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuchita. Palibe chifukwa chokonzekera kwambiri, choncho khalani otseguka.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zidzachitike panthawi yowunikira. Mudzatengedwera ku chipinda cha "mankhwala a nyukiliya". Mudzapemphedwa kuti mugone patebulo pamenepo. Kenako, nthawi zambiri "katswiri wa sayansi ya mankhwala a nyukiliya", katswiri amene amachita mayesowa, adzachita izi:

1. Choyamba, zida zojambulira zithunzi zidzayikidwa pafupi ndi nkhope ndi khosi lanu. Zikuoneka ngati makina a ``X-ray```. Koma musadandaule, sizingavulaze.

2. Kenako, pang'ono chabe ya mankhwala owopsa otchedwa ``(tracer)`` amalowetsedwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Panthawiyi, mungamve kupweteka pang'ono, monga kuluma kwa nyerere kapena kubayidwa ndi singano. Izi zidzatha pakangopita masekondi ochepa.

3. Tsopano zithunzi za malovu anu zijambulidwa. Izi zitha kutenga mphindi 45. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukhala chete osasuntha. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi yojambula zithunzi kapena kuchokera ku makina.

4. Kenako, yambitsani ma glands anu a malovu, zomwe zikutanthauza kupatsa pakamwa panu malovu odzaza, chidutswa cha mandimu, kapena china chake chowawasa. Izi zipangitsa kuti ma glands anu a malovu ayambe kupanga malovu ambiri.

5. Pomaliza, patatha mphindi pafupifupi 20, tidzajambula zithunzi zina za malovu anu. Izi zitithandiza kuona ngati pali kusiyana kwa momwe malovu anu amayendera mukamaliza kuwapaka mafuta owawa.

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya mayeso. Khalani omasuka momwe mungathere. Ngati mukumva kusasangalala, uzani anthu omwe ali pamenepo.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Mukamaliza kujambula, mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu atakulangizani mwanjira ina. Simudzafunika kupuma mokwanira.

Koma pali chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira. Pakhoza kukhalabe ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka ``(tracer)`` komwe mudalowetsa m'thupi lanu. Kuti mupewe kukhudza ena mwanjira iliyonse, chitani izi:

• Tsukani chimbudzi nthawi yomweyo mukangochigwiritsa ntchito. Chotsukiracho pang'ono chidzatuluka mu mkodzo ndi ndowe zanu kwa maola 24 oyambirira mutatha kuchijambula.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.

Ngati muchita izi molondola, sipadzakhala vuto.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa mayesowa?

Ngati anthu ambiri akufuna kuchita mayeso awa,Zoopsa zake n'zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ubwino wake. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zowononga zomwe mumapatsidwa ndi kochepa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa kwathunthu m'thupi lanu mkati mwa tsiku limodzi.

Komabe, anthu ena angafunike kupewa mayesowa kapena kuimitsa kaye kwakanthawi.

Ndani adzayenera kupewa kapena kuchedwetsa mayesowa?

• Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi ziwengo ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matenda, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.
• Amayi oyamwitsa: Chotsitsa cha radioactive chingalowe mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Chifukwa chake, musayamwitse mwana wanu kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutamaliza kuyezetsa. M'malo mwake, patsani mwana wanu mkaka wa m'mawere wophikidwa kapena mkaka wa m'mawere womwe mudasunga musanayeze. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pompo ya m'mawere kutulutsa mkaka (wotchedwanso pompo ndi dump). Chitani izi mpaka dokotala wanu atanena kuti ndibwino kuyamwitsanso.
• Woyembekezera kapena angakhale ndi pakati: Kuwonekera kwa kuwala panthawi yoyezetsa iyi sikungakhale kwabwino kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Nthawi zambiri, ndi bwino kuyimitsa mayesowa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kwambiri. Pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kwambiri, pangani chisankho mutakambirana bwino.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi zotsatira za mayesowa zidzakhala zotani?

Nthawi zambiri, katswiri wa radiology amawunikanso ma scan anu. Iye amatumiza chidziwitsocho kwa dokotala amene anakutumizani kuti mukayesedwe. Dokotalayo adzakambirana nanu zotsatira zake.

Kodi zotsatira zabwinobwino ndi ziti?

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikutanthauza kuti chotsukiracho chadutsa m'malovu anu popanda kutsekeka, kutsekeka, kapena kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma hormone akugwira ntchito bwino!

Bwanji ngati pali zotsatira zachilendo?

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala vuto. Zingakhale ngati izi:

• Tracer sangathe kudutsa m'malovu: Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda monga Sjögren's syndrome, matenda omwe amakhudza ma lymph omwe amatulutsa chinyezi m'thupi chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi.
• Chotsatira chimayenda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kapena sichimayenda konse kudzera mu gland imodzi kapena zingapo: Izi zitha kusonyeza kuti gland yatsekedwa ndi cyst, mwala, kapena chotupa china.
• Tracer ikuyenda mwachangu kwambiri kudzera mu gland imodzi kapena zingapo: Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda otchedwa parotitis, omwe ndi pamene gland ya parotid imatupa ndi kutenga matenda.

Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zingatheke. Koma kumbukirani, izi ndi zokayikitsa chabe. Dokotala adzafufuza zambiri kuti adziwe chomwe chili.

Ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino, kodi muchita chiyani kenako?

Ngati zotsatira za scan yanu sizili bwino, musadandaule. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zomwe mungachite kenako.

• Ngati mwalandira matenda atsopano, dokotala wanu adzakulankhulani za njira zomwe mungasankhire chithandizo, kapena angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wina kuti akalandire chithandizo china.
• Nthawi zina, mayeso ena angafunike asanapezeke matenda enieni. Mwachitsanzo, biopsy ingathe kuchitidwa, yomwe ikuphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha minofu ndikuifufuza.

Komabe, dokotala wanu adzachita zonse zofunika kuti akupatseni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kujambula malovu ndi njira yoyesera yosalowa m'malo yomwe imathandiza kuzindikira mavuto omwe ali ndi malovu anu. Nthawi zambiri sipamakhala ululu, ndipo sipamafunika kukonzekera kapena chisamaliro chapadera.

Ngati mukumva mantha pang'ono kapena kupsinjika maganizo ndi mayesowa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni ndikukupatsani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Mutha kukambirana limodzi za chifukwa chomwe mukufunira mayesowa komanso momwe mungakhalire omasuka momwe mungathere panthawi yonse ya mayesowa.

Kumbukirani, ndikofunikira kudziwa za thanzi lanu, ndipo kumvetsetsa mitundu iyi ya mayeso kungakuthandizeni.

Kusanthula kwa Chithokomiro cha Malungo, Kusanthula kwa Chithokomiro cha Malungo, Kuyesa kwa Chithokomiro cha Malungo, Pakamwa Pouma, Xerostomia, tracer, parotid