Mwana wanu akukulirakulira, sichoncho? Pali mwayi wambiri wopita kusukulu, kuphunzitsa, masewera, komanso kucheza ndi anzanu. Mukakhala ndi anthu ambiri, palinso chiopsezo chotenga matenda ena. Matenda ena oopsa omwe tiyenera kusamala nawo kwambiri ndi meningitis. Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa nembanemba yozungulira ubongo ndi msana. Chifukwa chake, monga makolo, tiyenera kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti titeteze ana athu ku matendawa. Tiyeni tiwone momwe angachitire.
Chitetezo chachikulu cholimbana ndi matenda a meningitis: katemera! (Katemera)
Katemera ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tingachite kuti tipewe matenda a meningitis. Makamaka, katemera woteteza mabakiteriya a meningococcal, omwe amayambitsa matenda a meningitis a bakiteriya, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono, ndi wofunikira kwambiri.
Mwachidule, katemerayu amakonzekeretsa thupi la mwana kuti lithane ndi matenda a meningitis. Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) ndi madipatimenti azaumoyo m'maiko ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti ana onse azaka zapakati pa 11 ndi 18 apatsidwe katemerayu. Nthawi zambiri, mlingo woyamba umalimbikitsidwa ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 11-12, ndipo mlingo wachiwiri (booster) umalimbikitsidwa ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 16. Komabe , ndibwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni chidziwitso cholondola chokhudza izi komanso momwe zimaperekedwera malinga ndi pulogalamu ya katemera ya dziko lathu .
Kumbukirani, ngati mwana wanu akupita ku msasa wogona kapena ku nyumba yogona ya yunivesite, musaganize kawiri za kulandira katemerayu, chifukwa ana amakhala pafupi kwambiri m'malo otere, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa.
| Katemera wa Meningococcal amalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa anthu omwe: | |
|---|---|
| Gawo la zoopsa | Kufotokozera |
| Anthu omwe adapezeka pa nthawi ya mliriwu | Pamene matenda a meningitis akufalikira m'dera linalake, kwa anthu okhala m'derali. |
| Anthu omwe amapita kumadera omwe matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri | Ngati dera lomwe mukupita kapena kukhalamo ndi dera lomwe matenda a meningitis ndi ofala kwambiri. |
| Omwe akuphunzitsidwa usilikali | Chifukwa amaphunzitsa bwino m'magulu. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka | Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, omwe adachotsedwa kapamba wawo kapena omwe sakugwira ntchito, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda ena a chitetezo chamthupi. |
Ndi mitundu iti ya katemera wa meningitis yomwe ilipo?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya katemera wa meningococcal yomwe ikupezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu.
1. Katemera wa Meningococcal conjugate (MCV4): Katemerayu amateteza ku mitundu ingapo ikuluikulu ya mabakiteriya.
2. Katemera wa meningococcal wa Serogroup B: Izi zimateteza makamaka ku mabakiteriya a meningococcal a mtundu wa 'B'.
Mayina a makampani awa (monga Menactra, Trumenba) amatha kusiyana malinga ndi mayiko. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe katemera woyenera mwana wanu, momwe angapezere, komanso kuchuluka kwa milingo yomwe akufunika.
Tiyeni tipewe kufalikira kwa matendawa: Tiyeni titsatire njira zosavuta izi
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti matenda a meningitis sangafalitsidwe popuma mpweya womwe munthu amene ali ndi matendawa wapuma. Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matendawa sangapulumuke kwa nthawi yayitali kunja kwa thupi la munthu.
Komabe, matendawa amatha kufalikira mwa kukhala pafupi kapena kwa nthawi yayitali ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka . Bakiteriya iyi imakhala kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndi pakhosi pathu. Pafupifupi 10% ya anthu akhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira zabwino zaukhondo.
| Chochita (Chitani) | Zosayenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse ndi sopo. | Musagawire chakudya, mabotolo a madzi, magalasi, kapena ziwiya ndi ena. |
| Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala kapena chigongono chanu mukamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. | Musagawane matishu kapena matawulo ndi ena. |
| Samalani ukhondo wanu. | Musagawire ena zinthu zopaka milomo monga lip gloss ndi lipstick. |
Chinthu china chofunika kukumbukira ndi chakuti munthu amene ali ndi matenda a meningitis omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya akhoza kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena kwa maola 24 atayamba kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Choncho ngati mukukayikira kuti mwana wanu wakumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a meningitis, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Masiku angapo omwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angakhale okwanira kuti mwana wanu asatenge matendawa.
Kulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi: Chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku matenda
Chitetezo chamthupi champhamvu ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe ku matenda ambiri. Chimathandizanso kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a meningitis. Choncho thandizani mwana wanu kukhala ndi zizolowezi zosavuta komanso zabwino.
- Zakudya zoyenera: Perekani zakudya zokhala ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zambiri.
- Kugona mokwanira: Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu akugona mokwanira.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena njira zina zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Kuteteza mwana wanu ku zizolowezi zoipa: Kuteteza mwana wanu ku zinthu monga kusuta fodya, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi mowa.
Zinthu zimenezi zithandiza kwambiri kuteteza mwana wanu osati ku matenda a meningitis okha, komanso ku matenda ena ambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a meningitis ndi matenda oopsa, makamaka matenda a meningitis oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, omwe angakhale oopsa kwambiri.
- Njira yabwino komanso yothandiza kwambiri yodzitetezera ku matendawa ndikutenga katemera wa meningococcal . Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Makhalidwe abwino aukhondo, makamaka osagawana zinthu zanu (mabotolo amadzi, supuni), ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti matendawa asafalikire.
- Limbikitsani chitetezo cha mthupi cha mwana wanu mwa kudya zakudya zoyenera, kugona mokwanira, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti mwakumanapo ndi munthu wodwala matenda a meningitis, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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