Kodi pali china chake chomwe chikuoneka chosiyana ndi chanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a Schizophreniform!

Kodi nthawi zina mumaganiza kuti munthu amene mumamudziwa, mwina inuyo, wasintha kwambiri mmene amaganizira, amachitira zinthu, kapena amalankhulira? Ngati ayamba kukhulupirira zinthu zosakhala zoona, kulankhula pamene palibe aliyense, kapena ngati chilichonse chikuoneka chosokonekera, muyenera kuda nkhawa pang'ono. Lero tikambirana za vuto limodzi lotere, lomwe ndi schizophreniform disorder, kapena ``(Schizophreniform Disorder)``.

Kodi Matenda a Schizophreniform ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, uwu ndi matenda amisala a kanthawi kochepa. Chomwe chimachitika pamenepa ndi kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, ndiko kuti, mkhalidwe wotchedwa ``Psychosis''. Mukamva ``Psychosis'', mungadabwe kuti ichi ndi chiyani. Zimatanthauza kuti kulumikizana ndi zenizeni kumawoneka ngati kwatayika pang'ono. Mu mkhalidwe uwu, mutha kuwona zinthu monga izi:

• Kuona zinthu m'maganizo: Kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo kwenikweni.
• Zonyenga: Zikhulupiriro zomwe si zoona, koma zomwe zimakhazikika m'maganizo.
• Kulankhula kosokonezeka: Zinthu zomwe zikunenedwazo n'zosokoneza komanso zovuta kuzimvetsa.
• Khalidwe losokonezeka kapena lachilendo: Zinthu zomwe zachitika ndi zachilendo komanso zosakhazikika.

Ngati zizindikirozi zimatenga nthawi yoposa mwezi umodzi, koma zosakwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, timazitcha kuti schizoaffective disorder.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Schizophrenia ndi Schizophreniform Disorder?

Mwina mukudabwa ngati izi ndi zofanana ndi matenda a schizophrenia . Ndipotu, zizindikiro zake zimafanana kwambiri. Zonsezi zili ndi zizindikiro zofanana za matenda amisala. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi nthawi ya zizindikirozi.

• Schizophrenia ndi matenda osatha omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala moyo wonse ndipo amafunika chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali.
• Koma matenda a Schizophreniform ndi matenda a kanthawi kochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zimatha kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pambuyo pake, anthu ena amachira kwathunthu.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

M'maiko ngati United States, matenda a schizophreniform ndi osowa kwambiri monga matenda a schizophrenia . Matenda a schizophreniform amakhudza pakati pa 0.6% ndi 1.9% ya anthu.

Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu (33%) la anthu omwe apezeka ndi matenda a schizoaffective sadzawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.Nkhani yabwino kwambiri imeneyo. Komabe, magawo awiri mwa atatu otsala (66%) amatha kupezeka ndi matenda a schizophrenia kapena schizoaffective disorder. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zizindikiro zawo zimatha kwa miyezi yoposa isanu ndi umodzi.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a schizoaffective ndi ziti?

Monga tafotokozera kale, zizindikiro za matendawa zimafanana kwambiri ndi za matenda a schizophrenia . Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane:

• Zinyengo: Izi ndi zikhulupiriro zomwe si zoona mwanjira iliyonse, koma zimakhala m'maganizo mwanu. Kaya wina akuwonetseni umboni wochuluka bwanji, simudzasintha maganizo anu. Mwachitsanzo, mungakhulupirire kuti winawake akukukonzerani chiwembu, akukutsatirani, akulamulira maganizo anu, kapena kuti muli ndi mphamvu zapadera.

• Kuona zinthu m'maganizo: Apa ndi pamene mumazindikira zinthu zomwe sizilipo kudzera m'maganizidwe anu, ndiko kuti, maso anu, makutu anu, mphuno yanu, lilime lanu, ndi khungu lanu.
• Chinthu chofala kwambiri chomwe mudzawona ndi mawu omwe akulankhula pamalo omwe palibe aliyense. Mwina mawu amenewo akukulamulani kapena kukutsutsani.
• N'zothekanso kuona zinthu zomwe palibe.
• Kawirikawiri, mungamve fungo lachilendo, kulawa kukoma kwachilendo, kapena kumva ngati wina akukhudza thupi lanu.

• Kulankhula Kosakonzedwa: Apa ndi pamene kulankhula kwanu kumakhala kosakonzedwa.
• N'zovuta kwa ena kumvetsetsa zomwe zikunenedwa.
• Samaliza ziganizo, kapena amalumikiza mawu osagwirizana.
• Amapanga mawu atsopano ndikulankhula.
• Kudumpha kuchokera ku mutu wina kupita ku wina mwachangu.

Izi n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe mumalankhulira nthawi zambiri.

• Mayendedwe osakonzedwa bwino kapena osazolowereka: Khalidwe lanu ndi mayendedwe anu angaoneke achilendo kwa ena.
• Akungozungulira ndi kuchita zinthu zachilendo.
• Nthawi zina amakhala pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali, osasuntha konse. Izi zimatchedwanso `(Catatonia)`.
• Kuchita zinthu ngati mwana, kapena kukwiya popanda chifukwa.

Kuonjezera pa izi, palinso zizindikiro zina, zomwe zimatchedwa "Zizindikiro Zoyipa" . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yochita zinthu zomwe tonsefe timachita nthawi zonse komanso zomwe timayembekezera kuchita imachepa. Izi ndi izi:

• Kusawonetsa bwino momwe munthu akumvera: Pakhoza kukhala kusowa kwa malingaliro pankhope komanso kusasintha kwa mawu polankhula.
• Kusowa mphamvu kapena chidwi: Kusafuna kuchita chilichonse, kumva kutopa nthawi zonse.
• Kusasamalira ukhondo wawo ndi zovala zawo: kusasamba, kusatsuka mano awo, komanso kukhala auve.
• Kutaya chisangalalo kapena chidwi ndi moyo (Anhedonia): Zinthu zomwe kale zinali zosangalatsa sizibweretsanso chisangalalo.
• Kupewa banja, abwenzi, ndi zochitika zina zosangalatsa.

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muwona zizindikiro izi, chonde pitani kwa dokotala kapena mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe angayambitse matenda a schizoaffective ?

Zizindikiro zimenezi zingakhudze kwambiri moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mwina simungathe kuchita bwino kusukulu, kuntchito, m'banja, kapena kudzisamalira nokha. Izi zingayambitse kutayika kwa ntchito komanso kusokonekera kwa ubale.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala (kuphatikizapo schizoaffective disorder ndi schizophrenia ) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa mopitirira muyeso. Angayesedwe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi kuti achepetse zizindikiro zawo ("kudzipatsa mankhwala"). Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, funani thandizo kwa dokotala kapena mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la `(Psychosis)` ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu choganiza zodzipha kapena kudzipha . Ngati muli ndi maganizo otere, chonde funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Muthanso kuyimbira foni ku Suicide and Crisis Lifeline pa 988. Pali munthu amene angakuthandizeni maola 24 patsiku.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a schizoaffective ?

Ofufuza sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, koma akuganiza kuti pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse matendawa:

• Majini: Schizophrenia imakonda kuchitika m'mabanja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati kholo lenileni lili ndi vutoli, ana awo ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti adzadwala matendawa.
• Kapangidwe ka ubongo: Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia kapena schizoaffective disorder angakhale ndi kusalingana kwa mankhwala enaake otchedwa neurotransmitters, mu ubongo. Kusalingana kwa mankhwala amenewa kungasokoneze kulankhulana kwa mauthenga ndi kuyambitsa zizindikiro.
• Zinthu Zachilengedwe: Umboni wina umasonyeza kuti mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chibadwa choyambitsa matendawa, zinthu zachilengedwe, monga chochitika chovutitsa kwambiri (kuvulala), zingayambitse matendawa .

Kodi matenda a schizoaffective amapezedwa bwanji?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzatenga mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda ndikukupimirani.Palibe mayeso enieni a labu oti azindikire vutoli. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso kuti adziwe ngati zizindikiro zanu zayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zingaphatikizepo mayeso a magazi kapena mayeso owunikira ubongo.

Ngati dokotala wanu sakupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha zizindikiro zanu, angakutumizireni kwa dokotala wa matenda amisala kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo . Awa ndi anthu omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda amisala.

Madokotala a zamaganizo ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo adzalankhula nanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zinazake zoyankhulana ndi kuwunika kuti awone ngati muli ndi "Matenda a Maganizo." Dokotalayo amafufuza matenda mwa kuwona zizindikiro zanu, malingaliro anu, ndi khalidwe lanu.

Matenda a Schizophrenia amapezeka motsatira mfundo zomwe zili mu American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Malinga ndi izi, zizindikiro ziwiri kapena zingapo zotsatirazi ziyenera kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kwa mwezi umodzi :

• Zonyenga
• Kuona zinthu molakwika
• Kulankhula kosakonzedwa bwino
• Khalidwe losakonzedwa bwino kapena lachilendo
• Zizindikiro zoipa

Kodi matenda a schizoaffective amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndikukutetezani, kukukhazikitsani, ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu. Chithandizochi chimabwera m'magawo awiri: mankhwala ndi psychotherapy (kulankhulana ndi dokotala). Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, kapena ngati muli pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza nokha kapena ena, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala ndikulandira chithandizo mpaka zizindikiro zanu zitatha.

Mankhwala a matenda a schizoaffective

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala pochiza zizindikirozi. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Risperidone (Risperidone - Risperdal®)
• Clozapine (Clozapine - Clozaril®)
• Quetiapine (Quetiapine - Seroquel®)
• Ziprasidone (Geodon®)
• Olanzapine (Zyprexa®)
• Iloperidone (Iloperidone - Fanapt®)
• Paliperidone (Paliperidone - Invega®)
• Asenapine (Asenapine - Saphris®)
• Lurasidone (Lurasidone - Latuda®)

Pamene zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa, muyenera kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti muyang'anire mlingo wa mankhwala anu. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'aniraninso mosamala kuti aone ngati zizindikiro zanu zibwerera (`relapse`).

Chithandizo cha maganizo cha matenda a schizoaffective

Chithandizo cha maganizo, kapena chithandizo cholankhula, ndi mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe chimakuthandizani kuzindikira ndikusintha malingaliro anu osafunikira, malingaliro, ndi machitidwe. Cholinga cha chithandizochi ndikukuthandizani kuphunzira za schizophrenia , kukhazikitsa zolinga, ndi kuthana ndi mavuto omwe matenda anu amayambitsa pa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zothandizira matenda a schizoaffective :

• Chithandizo cha Maganizo (CBT): Iyi ndi njira yokhazikika komanso yoganizira zolinga za munthu. Mu CBT, mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo amakuthandizani kuwunika mozama malingaliro ndi momwe mukumvera. Mudzaphunzira momwe malingaliro anu amakhudzira zochita zanu. Kudzera mu CBT, mutha kuphunzira kusiya malingaliro ndi machitidwe osafunikira ndikukhala ndi malingaliro ndi zizolowezi zabwino. Ingakuthandizeninso kuthana ndi kupsinjika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zizindikiro zanu ndikutsutsa malingaliro omwe sangakhale ogwirizana ndi zenizeni.

• Chithandizo cha mabanja: Maphunziro a zamaganizo ndi ofunikira kwa mabanja omwe ali mu chithandizo cha matenda amisala. Maphunziro a zamaganizo ndi njira yomwe akatswiri azaumoyo wamaganizo amaphunzitsira odwala ndi mabanja awo za matenda amisala. Amaphatikizapo chidziwitso choyambira chokhudza matendawo, zomwe zimayambitsa, chithandizo, ndi nthawi yomwe adzapezeke. Chithandizo cha mabanja chimathandiza mabanja kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe munthu wodwala matenda a schizophrenia akukumana nazo. Chimawaphunzitsanso zida zomwe amafunikira kuti athe kupirira, kuthandiza wokondedwa wawo, komanso kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a schizoaffective ndi chiyani?

Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu (33%) la anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a schizoaffective amachira mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira kwa miyezi yoposa isanu ndi umodzi, mwina muli ndi matenda a schizoaffective kapena schizoaffective. Izi ndi matenda a moyo wonse. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzafunika chithandizo chopitilira kuti muthane bwino ndi matendawa.

Kodi matenda a schizoaffective angapewedwe?

Pakadali pano palibe njira yodziwika yopewera matendawa kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Komabe, kupeza matenda msanga ndi chithandizo kungachepetse kusokonezeka kwa moyo wanu, banja lanu, komanso ntchito yanu.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi matenda a schizoaffective , mungachite zinthu izi kuti mudzithandize nokha komanso kuti muthane ndi matenda anu:

• Imwani mankhwala anu monga mwalangizidwira: Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikumwa mankhwala anu monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu, pa nthawi yake. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala anu kapena mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupeze yankho lomwe lingagwire ntchito kwa inu.
• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu adzakonza nthawi yoti akuoneni. Nthawi yokumana ndi dokotalayu ndi yofunika kwambiri pothana ndi vuto lanu.
• Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro: Ngati mutazindikira matendawa msanga ndikupita kuchipatala, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wolandira chithandizo chabwino komanso zotsatira zabwino.
• Pewani kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro za matenda a schizoaffective zikhale zovuta kwambiri komanso kuyambitsa mavuto ena.
• Ganizirani zofunafuna thandizo: Ganizirani zolowa nawo gulu lothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia kapena matenda ena amisala. Kugwira ntchito ndi gulu kungakuthandizeni kuti musamadzimve kuti ndinu nokha komanso kulumikizana ndi ena omwe akukumana ndi zokumana nazo zofanana.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za matenda a schizoaffective , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Tengani zomwe okondedwa anu akunena zokhudza khalidwe lanu mozama, makamaka ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda amisala kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu adadwalapo.

Ngati mwapezeka ndi matenda a schizoaffective , ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu ndi/kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo nthawi zonse kuti muthane ndi vutoli.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga okhudza matenda a schizoaffective ?

• Kodi ndili ndi matenda a schizophrenic affective disorder kapena schizophrenic affective disorder?
• Mukuganiza kuti zizindikiro zanga zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Ndiyenera kuwona katswiri wamtundu wanji?
• Kodi ndingathe kupita kuntchito/kusukulu?
• Kodi ndiyenera kukhala kuchipatala?
• Kodi mumalimbikitsa mankhwala amtundu wanji?

Matenda a Schizophrenia akhoza kukhala vuto loopsa komanso losautsa kwa inu ndi okondedwa anu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za matenda a schizophrenia kapena psychosis, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ntchito yawo ndikukuthandizani. Madokotala - makamaka omwe ndi akatswiri pa matenda amisala - amaphunzitsidwa kukuthandizani m'njira yomwe singakupangitseni kumva kuti ndinu oweruzidwa, amanyazi, kapena amanyazi.

Wokondedwa wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za schizophrenia.Ngati mukuganiza kuti akukumana ndi zizindikiro za vuto la umunthu, mulimbikitseni kuti akapeze thandizo lachipatala mofatsa komanso mothandiza. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungathandize kwambiri pakuchira kwawo komanso kusamalira vutoli.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Matenda a Schizophreniform ndi matenda omwe munthu amataya kukhudzana ndi zenizeni kwa kanthawi kochepa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kaganizidwe kake. Sizimatenga nthawi yayitali ngati matenda a schizophrenia, ndipo zizindikiro zimatha mkati mwa miyezi 1-6.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala mwamsanga mukangozindikira zizindikirozi. Kulandira chithandizo msanga kumawonjezera mwayi wanu wochira mokwanira. Simuli nokha, ndipo pali njira zopezera thandizo. Ndi chithandizo cha madokotala, akatswiri azachipatala, abale, ndi abwenzi, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino. Musachite mantha, musachite manyazi, pemphani thandizo.

Matenda a Schizophreniform , Thanzi la Maganizo, Kusokonezeka Maganizo, Kuona Zinthu Molakwika, Zikhulupiriro Zachilendo, Zizindikiro za Maganizo