Mwina munawonapo munthu mu kanema kapena mndandanda wa pa TV, atagwira pabedi mwamphamvu, akugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka ndi magetsi. Mwina munali ndi mantha kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha ECT mutachiwona. Koma kwenikweni, chithandizo cha ECT, chomwe chimachitika m'zipatala masiku ano motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, sichikugwirizana ndi zochitika zoopsa zomwe zimawonetsedwa m'mafilimu amenewo. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tithetse malingaliro olakwika okhudza izi ndikupeza kuti ECT ndi chiyani kwenikweni, imaperekedwa kwa ndani, komanso momwe imachitidwira.
Kodi ECT ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
ECT ndi chidule cha Electroconvulsive Therapy . Mwachidule, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala, makamaka omwe sayankha bwino mankhwala.
Izi zikuphatikizapo kukuikani pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu komanso kupatsa ubongo wanu chizindikiro chamagetsi chochepa kwambiri kuti musamve chilichonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ubongo ugwere kwakanthawi. Mumagona tulo tatikulu panthawi yonseyi, kotero simukumva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala.
Asayansi akufufuzabe momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito pochiritsa ubongo. Koma lingaliro limodzi lalikulu ndilakuti chithandizochi chimathandiza maselo a ubongo kukula ndikupanga maulumikizidwe atsopano (neurogenesis). Akukhulupirira kuti izi zimatha kusintha kusintha koyipa muubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda monga kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu.
Kumbukirani, ECT si chilango. Ndi chithandizo chopangidwa ndi madokotala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu amisala.
Kodi chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimalimbikitsidwa pa matenda otani?
ECT si mankhwala a aliyense. Madokotala amangolangiza pa matenda enaake ovuta kwambiri.
| Mkhalidwe | Kodi odwala awa ndi ndani? |
|---|---|
| Matenda Ovutika Maganizo Akuluakulu | Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo kwambiri lomwe silikuyankha mankhwala, amakhala ndi maganizo odzivulaza, ndipo amakana kudya kapena kumwa. |
| Matenda a Bipolar | Kuwongolera zochitika zazikulu za matendawa (kusokonezeka maganizo kapena kuvutika maganizo). |
| Catatonia | Kupereka chithandizo chachangu kwa odwala omwe matupi awo afa, osatha kulankhula, osatha kuyenda, komanso omwe ali pamalo omwewo. |
| Schizophrenia | Odwala ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe sizimalamuliridwa ndi mankhwala. |
Ndani ali woyenera kulandira chithandizo cha ECT?
Dokotala wa matenda amisala adzaona ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu kapena wokondedwa wanu. Kawirikawiri, zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:
- Omwe sakulandira mankhwala: Omwe adayesa mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo kapena mankhwala ena a matenda amisala koma sanathe kupeza mpumulo.
- Omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza okha kapena ena: Ngati muli ndi malingaliro oipa ofuna kudzipha, izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mupeze zotsatira mwachangu.
- Amayi oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa: Mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa mwana panthawi ya mimba. Pazochitika zotere, chithandizo cha ECT motsogozedwa ndi dokotala chingakhale njira yotetezeka.
- Anthu omwe sangathe kuchita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha zizindikiro: Omwe akukana kudya kapena kumwa, ndipo akudwala kwambiri moti sangathenso kuchita zinthu zophweka monga kusamba okha.
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa musanalandire chithandizo komanso mutalandira chithandizo
Kukonzekera musanalandire chithandizo
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo omwe mukufuna, omwe angaphatikizepo:
- Musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola osachepera 8 musanalandire chithandizo.
- Ngati muli ndi mankhwala oti mumwe m'mawa, imwani ndi madzi pang'ono ngati dokotala wanu akulola.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mano opangidwa ndi mano, tengani chikwama kuti muwasunge.
- Chotsani zodzikongoletsera monga ndolo, mphete, ndi zoboola nkhope ngati muli nazo.
Zinthu zoti muchite kuti mukhale otetezeka mukalandira chithandizo
Mudzadzuka pang'onopang'ono patatha mphindi 5 mutalandira chithandizo. Ndizachibadwa kumva tulo pang'ono kapena kugona poyamba. Izi zidzatha patatha mphindi 20-30. Mudzayang'aniridwa kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30-45 musanapite kunyumba.
Onetsetsani kuti mwasamalira zinthu izi mukafika kunyumba:
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto: Kuyendetsa galimoto n'koletsedwa kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo cha ECT. Mutha kuyendetsanso galimoto pokhapokha ngati mankhwala onse atha ndipo dokotala wanu wakuyezani ndi kukupatsani chilolezo.
- Musapange zisankho zofunika: Pewani kupanga zisankho zazikulu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera patsiku la chithandizo.
- Bwerani ndi munthu wodalirika: Muyenera kukhala ndi munthu wodalirika woti akutengereni kuchipatala ndikubwerera kwanu. Simuloledwa kupita kunyumba nokha, ngakhale mutakwera taxi.
- Musakhale nokha: Ndikofunikira kuti wina akhale nanu kwa maola 24 mutatha kulandira chithandizo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi ubwino wake ndi ziti?
Monga chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, ECT ili ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono komanso zabwino.
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Matenda oopsa kwambiri |
|---|---|
Gulu lachipatala lidzapereka mankhwala ofunikira pa izi. |
|
Ubwino waukulu wa chithandizo cha ECT
- Zotsatira zachangu: Popeza zimapereka zotsatira mwachangu kuposa mankhwala ena, zingathandize kupulumutsa miyoyo pazochitika zadzidzidzi (monga chiopsezo chachikulu chodzipha).
- Kupambana kwakukulu: ECT ingathandize kwambiri ngakhale pamene njira zina zothandizira zalephera.
- Chitetezo:Zitha kuchitika mosamala panthawi ya mimba, poyamwitsa, komanso ngakhale kwa okalamba motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
Nthawi yoti muyimbire dokotala
Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutalandira chithandizo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Kugunda kwa mtima komwe kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri kapena kosasinthasintha.
- Kukhala ndi mutu wopweteka kwambiri.
- Kukhala ndi vuto linalake kapena mantha okhudza momwe maganizo anu alili.
- Kukhala ndi maganizo odzivulaza nokha kapena ena (izi ndi zadzidzidzi) .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- ECT si chinthu choopsa komanso chopanda chifundo chomwe chimawonetsedwa m'mafilimu. Ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira yomwe imachitika motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
- Chithandizochi chimachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu, kotero simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse kapena kusasangalala.
- Zotsatirapo zake zimatha kuchitika, makamaka mavuto okumbukira. Koma zambiri mwa izo ndi zakanthawi. Khalani omasuka ndi dokotala wanu pankhaniyi ndipo thetsani nkhawa zilizonse.
- ECT imapereka mankhwala ofulumira komanso ogwira mtima a matenda amisala akuluakulu pomwe mankhwala ena alephera.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo achitetezo omwe aperekedwa mukalandira chithandizo (monga kusayendetsa galimoto, kusakhala nokha) kuti mukhale otetezeka.
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